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Unlocking EU Law 4th New edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 1270 g
  • Serija: Unlocking the Law
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1444174193
  • ISBN-13: 9781444174199
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Unlocking EU Law 4th New editionDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 1270 g
  • Serija: Unlocking the Law
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1444174193
  • ISBN-13: 9781444174199
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781444174199.html
Raktažodžiai:
European Law is a core element of all law degrees in England and Wales. Unlocking EU Law will ensure you grasp the main concepts with ease, providing you with an essential foundation for further study or practice. This new fourth edition is fully up-to-date with the latest developments and includes:







The European Union Act 2011 Detailed coverage of the Lisbon Treaty All major new cases



This book is essential reading for students studying EU Law on undergraduate courses in the UK.









The UNLOCKING THE LAW series is designed specifically to make the law accessible. Features include:



aims and objectives at the start of each chapter







key facts charts to consolidate your knowledge diagrams to aid learning summaries to help check your understanding of each chapter problem questions with guidance on answering a glossary of legal terminology



The series covers all the core subjects required by the Bar Council and the Law Society for entry onto professional qualifications, as well as popular option units.



The website www.unlockingthelaw.co.uk provides supporting resources such as multiple choice questions, key questions and answers and updates to the law.

Recenzijos

"What the authors set out in this exciting and developing area of law is an excellent text book with a formidable but easy to read explanation of the difficult and complex subject of European Union Law in understandable terms for what can be hard for many to study (and teach) although it may look superficially easy! "It is therefore very relevant to everyday life" as the two authors readily acknowledge." - Phillip Taylor MBE and Elizabeth Taylor of Richmond Green Chambers

Guide to the book xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Preface xvi
List of figures xvii
Table of cases xviii
Table of treaty articles and legislation li
Table of international legislation lix
Table of equivalents lxi
1 The Origins And Character Of EU Law 1(20)
1.1 The origins of and background to the Treaties
1(4)
1.1.1 The background to the idea of a single Europe
1(2)
1.1.2 The origins of the Community
3(1)
1.1.3 The creation of the Treaties
4(1)
1.2 The basic aims and objectives of EC law and the concept of supranationalism
5(2)
1.3 The development of the Treaties (from the European Coal and Steel Community Treaty to the Treaty of Nice)
7(4)
1.4 Enlargement
11(1)
1.5 The EU Constitution
12(2)
1.5.1 The Constitutional Treaty
12(1)
1.5.2 The Reform Treaty (the Lisbon Treaty)
13(1)
1.6 The future
14(5)
1.6.1 Enlargement - nationally
14(1)
1.6.2 Enlargement - scope of legislation
15(1)
1.6.3 Towards full union
15(4)
Further reading
19(2)
2 The Development From Community To Union 21(12)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 The Community and the basic legal order
22(4)
2.2.1 The Community principles
23(1)
2.2.2 The Community policies
24(1)
2.2.3 Rules governing the institutions and procedure
25(1)
2.2.4 The General and Final Provisions
25(1)
2.2.5 Comment
26(1)
2.3 The Treaty on European Union
26(4)
2.3.1 The concept of a European Union
26(1)
2.3.2 The three-pillar structure of the Union
27(3)
2.4 The institutional and legal character of the EU
30(2)
Further reading
32(1)
3 The Political And Legal Institutions Of The European Union 33(22)
3.1 The origins and development of the institutions
33(3)
3.2 The Council of Ministers and the European Council
36(4)
3.2.1 The Council
36(3)
3.2.2 The European Council
39(1)
3.3 The European Commission
40(2)
3.4 The European Parliament
42(2)
3.5 Court of Justice of the European Union (and the General Court)
44(4)
3.5.1 The Court of Justice
44(2)
3.5.2 The General Court
46(2)
3.6 The other major institutions
48(3)
3.6.1 The Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER)
48(1)
3.6.2 The Court of Auditors
49(1)
3.6.3 The Economic and Social Committee
49(1)
3.6.4 The Committee of the Regions
50(1)
3.6.5 The European Central Bank
50(1)
3.6.6 The European Investment Bank
50(1)
3.6.7 The European Ombudsman
50(1)
Sample essay question
51(3)
Further reading
54(1)
4 The Sources Of EU Law 55(20)
4.1 Primary sources - the Treaties
56(2)
4.1.1 The importance of the Treaties
56(1)
4.1.2 The Treaty for the Functioning of the European Union (incorporating the EC Treaty and the TEU)
57(1)
4.2 Secondary sources - legislation under Article 288
58(4)
4.2.1 Introduction
58(1)
4.2.2 The different types of secondary legislation
58(4)
4.3 Tertiary sources
62(8)
4.3.1 The case law of the CJEU (formerly the ECJ)
62(1)
4.3.2 General principles of law
63(6)
4.3.3 Other tertiary sources
69(1)
Sample essay question
70(3)
Further reading
73(2)
5 The Legislative Process 75(10)
5.1 The role of the institutions
75(2)
5.2 The ordinary legislative procedure (formerly the co-decision procedure)
77(3)
5.3 Special legislative procedure (previously consultation)
80(3)
Further reading
83(2)
6 Enforcement Of EU Law (Through 'Direct' And 'Indirect' Actions) 85(20)
6.1 The nature and purpose of enforcement
85(1)
6.2 Indirect actions - Article 258 infringement proceedings against Member States
86(5)
6.2.1 Actions against Member States under Articles 258 and 259
86(1)
6.2.2 Actions by the Commission under Article 258
87(3)
6.2.3 Actions by other Member States under Article 259
90(1)
6.3 Direct actions against EU institutions
91(12)
6.3.1 Article 263 TFEU actions against EU institutions for exceeding powers
91(5)
6.3.2 Article 265 actions against institutions for a failure to act
96(2)
6.3.3 Article 340 TFEU actions against institutions for damages
98(5)
Sample essay question
103(1)
Further reading
104(1)
7 Article 267 TFEU And The Preliminary Reference Procedure 105(26)
7.1 The relation with Member States
106(1)
7.2 The character of the reference procedure
107(5)
7.2.1 References seeking interpretation of EU law
107(2)
7.2.2 References challenging validity of EU law
109(1)
7.2.3 'Docket control': inadmissible references
110(2)
7.3 The meaning of 'court' or 'tribunal'
112(4)
7.3.1 The Dorsch Consult factors
112(2)
7.3.2 'Independence'
114(2)
7.4 The discretionary reference procedure
116(1)
7.5 The mandatory reference procedure
117(5)
7.5.1 Introduction
117(1)
7.5.2 Mandatory references and hypothetical questions
118(1)
7.5.3 Mandatory references and previous rulings
118(1)
7.5.4 Mandatory references and acte clair
119(1)
7.5.5 Acte clair and the courts in the UK
120(1)
7.5.6 Academic reaction to acte clair
121(1)
7.6 Reform of the preliminary reference procedure
122(5)
7.6.1 Conferral of jurisdiction on the General Court
123(1)
7.6.2 The urgent preliminary ruling procedure
124(1)
7.6.3 Other reform proposals
125(2)
Sample essay question
127(3)
Further reading
130(1)
8 The Relationship Between EU Law And National Law - Supremacy 131(20)
8.1 The origins of supremacy and the link with supranationalism
131(2)
8.1.1 The basic meaning of 'supremacy'
131(1)
8.1.2 The reasons for a doctrine of supremacy
132(1)
8.2 The development of a doctrine of supremacy
133(5)
8.2.1 The early definitions of 'supremacy'
133(2)
8.2.2 The wider application of the doctrine of supremacy
135(2)
8.2.3 The extreme consequences of a doctrine of supremacy
137(1)
8.3 Supremacy and the UK
138(6)
8.3.1 UK membership of the European Union
140(1)
8.3.2 The attitude of English judges
140(3)
8.3.3 The European Union Act 2011
143(1)
8.4 Supremacy and other Member States
144(4)
8.4.1 Belgium and supremacy of EU law
144(1)
8.4.2 France and supremacy of EU law
145(1)
8.4.3 Italy and supremacy of EU law
145(1)
8.4.4 Germany and supremacy of EU law
146(2)
Sample essay question
148(1)
Further reading
149(2)
9 The Relationship Between EU Law And National Law - Direct Effect 151(30)
9.1 Introduction
151(2)
9.2 The concept of direct effect
153(4)
9.2.1 The origins of direct effect
153(2)
9.2.2 The criteria for direct effect
155(1)
9.2.3 Vertical direct effect and horizontal direct effect
155(2)
9.3 The application of direct effect
157(3)
9.3.1 Direct effect and Treaty Articles
158(1)
9.3.2 Direct effect and Regulations
158(1)
9.3.3 Direct effect and Decisions
159(1)
9.4 The problem of enforceability of Directives
160(18)
9.4.1 Direct effect and Directives
160(7)
9.4.2 Indirect effect
167(2)
9.4.3 State liability for breach of EU law obligations
169(4)
9.4.4 'Incidental' horizontal effect
173(5)
Sample essay question
178(1)
Further reading
179(2)
10 The Internal Market 181(12)
10.1 The aims of the Internal Market
181(1)
10.2 The 'Four Freedoms'
182(9)
10.2.1 Common features
182(1)
10.2.2 The free movement of capital
183(4)
10.2.3 The relationship between 'services' and 'goods'
187(2)
10.2.4 The relationship between 'capital' and 'goods'
189(2)
Further reading
191(2)
11 Citizenship Of The Union 193(56)
11.1 Introduction
193(1)
11.2 Nationality requirements: Article 20 TFEU
193(2)
11.3 Citizens' rights of free movement and residence: Article 21(1) TFEU
195(10)
11.4 Citizens' rights of exit, entry and residence: Directive 2004/38
205(7)
11.4.1 Rights of exit: Article 4
205(1)
11.4.2 Rights of entry: Article 5
206(1)
11.4.3 Rights of residence for up to three months: Article 6
206(1)
11.4.4 Rights of residence for more than three months: Article 7
206(1)
11.4.5 Registration: Articles 8-11
207(1)
11.4.6 Effect of death or departure of the citizen: Article 12
208(1)
11.4.7 Effect of divorce, annulment of marriage or termination of registered partnership: Article 13
208(1)
11.4.8 Retention of residence rights: Article 14
208(1)
11.4.9 Right of permanent residence: Articles 16-21
209(2)
11.4.10 Territorial restrictions: Article 22
211(1)
11.4.11 Equal treatment: Article 24
212(1)
11.5 The rights of a citizen's family members and Directive 2004/38
212(13)
11.5.1 The scope of the citizen's family: Article 2
212(7)
11.5.2 Other family members and partners in a durable relationship: Article 3(2)
219(2)
11.5.3 The concept of 'primary carer'
221(3)
11.5.4 Rights to employment: Article 23
224(1)
11.6 Limitations on free movement - the derogations in Directive 2004/38
225(17)
11.6.1 Scope of the derogations
226(1)
11.6.2 'Public policy'
227(2)
11.6.3 'Public security'
229(1)
11.6.4 'Public health'
230(1)
11.6.5 'Proportionality'
230(1)
11.6.6 'Personal conduct'
231(3)
11.6.7 Excluded situations
234(2)
11.6.8 Procedural safeguards
236(5)
11.6.9 Application to Member States' own nationals
241(1)
11.7 Citizens' political rights: Articles 22-25 TFEU
242(3)
Sample essay questions
245(3)
Further reading
248(1)
12 The Free Movement Of Workers 249(44)
12.1 The objectives of Article 45 114EU
250(1)
12.2 The scope of Article 45
251(2)
12.3 The definition of 'worker'
253(7)
12.3.1 Part-time and low-paid employees
254(2)
12.3.2 Trainees
256(1)
12.3.3 Work-seekers
257(2)
12.3.4 The previously employed
259(1)
12.3.5 Frontier workers
259(1)
12.4 Equality in social and welfare provisions and Regulation 492/2011
260(13)
12.4.1 Eligibility for employment: Articles 3 and 4
260(1)
12.4.2 Article 7(1) - prohibition of discrimination in employment
261(2)
12.4.3 Article 7(2) -'social and tax advantages'
263(6)
12.4.4 Article 10 - access for worker's children to education
269(4)
12.5 Purely internal situations
273(5)
12.5.1 Workers and the 'purely internal' rule
273(1)
12.5.2 Workers' family and the 'purely internal' rule
274(1)
12.5.3 Exceptions to the 'purely internal' rule
274(3)
12.5.4 Circumventing the 'purely internal' rule
277(1)
12.6 The public service exemption and Article 45(4) TFEU
278(2)
12.7 Justification for non-discriminatory rules
280(2)
12.8 Free movement of workers and professional sport
282(6)
12.8.1 Introduction
282(1)
12.8.2 Using EU law to challenge transfer restrictions
283(1)
12.8.3 Using EU law to challenge other sporting rules
284(4)
Sample essay question
288(3)
Further reading
291(2)
13 Freedom Of Establishment And The Freedom To Provide And Receive Services Under Articles 49 And 56 TFEU 293(46)
13.1 Freedom of establishment and Article 49 TFEU
294(2)
13.1.1 The scope of Article 49 TFEU
294(1)
13.1.2 Rights of entry and residence and Directive 2004/38
295(1)
13.2 The problem of qualifications
296(15)
13.2.1 The law prior to 2007
296(1)
13.2.2 The Qualifications Directive 2005/36
296(10)
13.2.3 Obligation to assess equivalence
306(3)
13.2.4 Qualifications obtained outside the EU
309(2)
13.3 The freedom to provide services under Article 56 TFEU
311(5)
13.3.1 'Services'
311(1)
13.3.2 'Freedom to provide services'
311(2)
13.3.3 'Remuneration'
313(1)
13.3.4 What if the 'service' is illegal?
314(1)
13.3.5 The scope of 'cross-border' services
315(1)
13.4 Distinguishing establishment and services
316(1)
13.5 The freedom to receive services
317(2)
13.6 The 'official authority' derogation in Article 51 TFEU
319(1)
13.7 Derogation on grounds of public policy, public security or public health in Article 52 TFEU
320(2)
13.8 Justification for non-discriminatory rules
322(8)
13.9 The free movement of lawyers
330(4)
13.9.1 Freedom of establishment under Article 49 TFEU
330(2)
13.9.2 The Lawyers' Establishment Directive 98/5
332(1)
13.9.3 The Lawyers' Services Directive 77/249
333(1)
Sample essay question
334(3)
Further reading
337(2)
14 The Free Movement Of Goods And Articles 34 And 35 TFEU 339(48)
14.1 The removal of non-fiscal barriers to trade
339(1)
14.2 Prohibition of quantitative restrictions on imports - Article 34 and exports - Article 35 and all measures having equivalent effect
340(1)
14.2.1 Introduction
340(1)
14.2.2 Direct effect of Articles 34 and 35
340(1)
14.2.3 Scope of Articles 34 and 35
340(1)
14.3 The definition of 'quantitative restrictions'
341(1)
14.4 Defining 'measures equivalent to quantitative restrictions' (MEQRs) in Article 34: the Dassonville formula
342(6)
14.4.1 Distinctly applicable MEQRs
343(1)
14.4.2 Indistinctly applicable MEQRs
344(4)
14.5 Article 36 and the derogations from Articles 34 and 35
348(9)
14.5.1 The grounds under Article 36
348(6)
14.5.2 The second sentence of Article 36
354(2)
14.5.3 Article 36 and harmonising Directives
356(1)
14.6 The effects of the Cassis de Dijon principle
357(11)
14.6.1 Introduction
357(1)
14.6.2 The 'mandatory requirements'
358(8)
14.6.3 Application to 'indistinctly applicable' measures only?
366(2)
14.7 General rules concerning derogations: proportionality and mutual recognition
368(3)
14.7.1 Proportionality
368(1)
14.7.2 Mutual recognition
369(2)
14.8 The divisions in Keck and Mithouard: 'Selling arrangements'
371(8)
14.8.1 Introduction
371(2)
14.8.2 Examples of selling arrangements
373(2)
14.8.3 Failure to satisfy the conditions in Keck and Mithouard
375(2)
14.8.4 Academic reaction to Keck and Mithouard
377(2)
14.9 Article 35 and exports
379(3)
14.9.1 'Distinctly applicable' rules
379(1)
14.9.2 'Indistinctly applicable' rules
380(2)
Sample essay question
382(4)
Further reading
386(1)
15 Article 28 TFEU And Customs Tariffs And Article 110 TFEU And Discriminatory Internal Taxation 387(14)
15.1 The Common Customs Policy
387(1)
15.2 Article 30 and prohibition of Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
388(2)
15.2.1 Introduction
388(1)
15.2.2 Derogations from Article 30
389(1)
15.2.3 Repayment of illegal duties and charges
389(1)
15.3 The Common Customs Tariff
390(1)
15.4 Article 110 and the prohibition of discriminatory internal taxation
390(7)
15.4.1 The scope of Article 110
390(2)
15.4.2 Distinguishing Customs duties and taxes
392(1)
15.4.3 Discrimination against imports: Article 110(1)
393(3)
15.4.4 Indirect protection of domestic products: Article 110(2)
396(1)
Sample essay question
397(2)
Further reading
399(2)
16 EU Competition Law 401(38)
16.1 The basis of EU competition law
401(3)
16.1.1 The purpose of competition law
401(2)
16.1.2 The character of competition law
403(1)
16.2 Article 101 and provisions on restrictive practices
404(12)
16.2.1 The scope of Article 101
404(1)
16.2.2 The concept of 'undertaking'
405(1)
16.2.3 The character of prohibited agreements
406(3)
16.2.4 The effect on trade between Member States
409(1)
16.2.5 The object or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition
410(2)
16.2.6 Exemptions
412(4)
16.3 Article 102 and abuse of a dominant position
416(10)
16.3.1 The concept of abuse of a dominant position
416(1)
16.3.2 The concept of 'undertaking'
417(1)
16.3.3 The definition of 'dominance'
417(2)
16.3.4 The relevant market
419(5)
16.3.5 Calculation of market share
424(1)
16.3.6 The character of abuse
425(1)
16.3.7 Affecting trade between Member States
426(1)
16.3.8 Exemptions
426(1)
16.4 Merger control
426(4)
16.4.1 Merger control under Articles 101 and 102
426(2)
16.4.2 Merger control under Regulation 4064/89
428(1)
16.4.3 Procedure
429(1)
16.4.4 Reform of procedures on merger control
429(1)
16.5 Enforcement procedures and remedies in EU competition law
430(6)
16.5.1 Introduction
430(1)
16.5.2 The Commission and enforcement of competition law
431(1)
16.5.3 Enforcement of competition law by national authorities
432(4)
Sample essay question
436(1)
Further reading
437(2)
17 Social Policy 439(20)
17.1 Introduction
439(1)
17.2 Safety and health of workers at work: Directive 89/391
440(1)
17.3 Safety and health at work of pregnant workers: Directive 92/85
440(4)
17.3.1 Personal scope
441(1)
17.3.2 Material scope
441(3)
17.4 Protection of young workers: Directive 94/33
444(2)
17.4.1 Work by children
444(1)
17.4.2 Work by adolescents
445(1)
17.4.3 Work by young people
445(1)
17.4.4 Derogations
445(1)
17.4.5 Working time and night work
446(1)
17.5 Parental leave: Directive 96/34
446(1)
17.6 Protection for part-time workers: Directive 97/81
447(1)
17.7 Protection for fixed-term workers: Directive 1999/70
447(1)
17.8 Working time: Directive 2003/88
447(9)
17.8.1 Rest periods: Article 3
448(1)
17.8.2 Maximum weekly working time: Article 6(2)
449(1)
17.8.3 Annual leave: Article 7
450(4)
17.8.4 Night work: Article 8
454(1)
17.8.5 Derogations
454(2)
Sample essay question
456(2)
Further reading
458(1)
18 Discrimination Law And Article 157 459(44)
18.1 Introduction
459(1)
18.2 'Discrimination'
460(1)
18.2.1 'Direct discrimination
460(1)
18.2.2 'Indirect discrimination
460(1)
18.2.3 Discrimination based on 'sex'
460(1)
18.2.4 Harassment
461(1)
18.3 Article 157 TFEU and equal pay
461(6)
18.3.1 The definition of 'pay'
463(1)
18.3.2 Equal work or work of equal value
464(3)
18.4 Equal Treatment for men and women in employment - Directive 2006/54
467(4)
18.4.1 Access to employment and vocational training: Article 14(1)(a) and (b)
468(1)
18.4.2 Employment and working conditions, including dismissals: Article 14(1)(c)
468(1)
18.4.3 Derogations
469(1)
18.4.4 Reversed burden of proof
470(1)
18.5 Justifications for indirect discrimination
471(1)
18.5.1 'A real need on the part of the undertaking'
471(1)
18.5.2 Rejected examples of 'real needs'
471(1)
18.6 Positive action and positive discrimination
472(2)
18.6.1 Positive action
472(1)
18.6.2 Positive discrimination
473(1)
18.7 Pregnancy
474(5)
18.7.1 Maternity pay and related issues
475(1)
18.7.2 Refusal to employ a woman on grounds of pregnancy
475(1)
18.7.3 Dismissal from employment on grounds of pregnancy
476(1)
18.7.4 Dismissal from employment on grounds of pregnancy-related illness
477(1)
18.7.5 Discrimination in conditions of employment
478(1)
18.8 Equal treatment in matters of social security: Directive 79/7
479(3)
18.8.1 Personal scope
479(1)
18.8.2 Material scope
480(1)
18.8.3 The principle of equal treatment
481(1)
18.8.4 Derogation regarding 'the determination of pensionable age'
482(1)
18.9 Equal treatment for self-employed persons: Directive 86/613
482(1)
18.9.1 Personal scope
482(1)
18.9.2 Material scope
483(1)
18.10 Equal treatment on grounds of sex in access to and supply of goods and services: Directive 2004/113
483(1)
18.11 Beyond sex: the EU's new anti-discrimination agenda
484(13)
18.11.1 Common elements
484(4)
18.11.2 Race and ethnic origin
488(1)
18.11.3 The Framework Directive
489(8)
Sample essay question
497(4)
Further reading
501(2)
19 The Wider Social Influence Of The EU 503(11)
19.1 Protection of consumers
504(3)
19.2 Environmental protection
507(2)
19.3 Transport
509(1)
19.4 Research and technological development
510(1)
19.5 Education
510(1)
19.6 Public health
511(2)
Further reading
513(1)
Index 514
Authors: Chris Turner LLM is a Senior Lecturer in Law at Wolverhampton University. He has taught law at all levels and is also the author of Unlocking Contract Law, Unlocking Torts and Unlocking Employment Law. Tony Storey LLM is a Senior Lecturer in Law at Northumbria University and also is also the author of Unlocking Criminal Law.

Series editors: Jacqueline Martin LLM has ten years' experience as a practising barrister and has taught law at all levels, and Chris Turner.