Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): A Comprehensive Survey |
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1 | (28) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (18) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3.1.1 Fixed-Wing Drones |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3.1.2 Multi-Rotor Drones |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3.1.3 Single-Rotor Drones |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.1.4 Fixed-Wing Hybrid VTOL |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Categories of the Military Drones |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.3.1 Firmware--Platform Construction and Design |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Comparison of Various Technologies |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.4.1 Drone Types 8c Sizes |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.4.2 Radar Positioning and Return to Home |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.4.3 GNSS on Ground Control Station |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.4.4 Collision Avoidance Technology and Obstacle Detection |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.4.5 Gyroscopic Stabilization, Flight Controllers and IMU |
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12 | (1) |
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1.3.4.6 UAV Drone Propulsion System |
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12 | (1) |
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1.3.4.7 Flight Parameters Through Telemetry |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.4.8 Drone Security & Hacking |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.4.9 3D Maps and Models With Drone Sensors |
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13 | (2) |
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1.3.5 UAV Communication Network |
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15 | (1) |
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1.3.5.1 Classification on the Basis of Spectrum Perspective |
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15 | (1) |
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1.3.5.2 Various Types of Radiocommunication Links |
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16 | (2) |
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1.3.5.3 VLOS (Visual Line-of-Sight) and BLOS (Beyond Line-of-Sight) Communication in Unmanned Aircraft System |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3.5.4 Frequency Bands for the Operation of UAS |
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19 | (1) |
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1.3.5.5 Cellular Technology for UAS Operation |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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1.4.2 In Geomorphological Mapping and Other Similar Sectors |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope |
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24 | (5) |
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24 | (5) |
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2 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Future Scope |
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29 | (14) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Variations in Channel Characteristics |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.2 UAV-Assisted Cellular Network Planning and Provisioning |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Millimeter Wave Cellular Connected UAVs |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Trajectory Optimization |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (6) |
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37 | (6) |
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3 Battery and Energy Management in UAV-Based Networks |
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43 | (30) |
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43 | (2) |
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3.2 The Need for Energy Management in UAV-Based Communication Networks |
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45 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Unpredictable Trajectories of UAVs in Cellular UAV Networks |
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46 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Non-Homogeneous Power Consumption |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2.3 High Bandwidth Requirement/Low Spectrum Availability/Spectrum Scarcity |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Short-Range Line-of-Sight Communication |
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48 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Time Constraint (Time-Limited Spectrum Access) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.2.7 The Joint Design for the Sensor Nodes' Wake-Up Schedule and the UAVs Trajectory (Data Collection) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.3 Efficient Battery and Energy Management Proposed Techniques in Literature |
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50 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Cognitive Radio (CR)-Based UAV Communication to Solve Spectrum Congestion |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Power Allocation and Position Optimization |
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53 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Wireless Charging/Power Transfer (WPT) |
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54 | (1) |
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3.3.6 UAV Trajectory Design Using a Reinforcement Learning Framework in a Decentralized Manner |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.7 Efficient Deployment and Movement of UAVs |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.8 3D Position Optimization Mixed With Resource Allocation to Overcome Spectrum Scarcity and Limited Energy Constraint |
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56 | (1) |
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3.3.9 UAV-Enabled WSN: Energy-Efficient Data Collection |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.3.11 Self-Organization-Based Clustering |
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58 | (1) |
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3.3.12 Bandwidth/Spectrum-Sharing Between UAVs |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3.13 Using Millimeter Wave With SWIPT |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (12) |
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67 | (6) |
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4 Energy Efficient Communication Methods for Unmanned Ariel Vehicles (UAVs): Last Five Years' Study |
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73 | (16) |
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73 | (4) |
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4.1.1 Introduction to UAV |
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74 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Communication in UAV |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2 Literature Survey Process |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (4) |
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4.3.1 Communication Methods in UAV |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3.1.1 Single-Hop Communication |
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79 | (1) |
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4.3.1.2 Multi-Hop Communication |
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80 | (2) |
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4.4 Challenges and Issues |
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82 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Mobility of Devices |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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4.4.4 Changes in Topology |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4.6 Security in Routing |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (4) |
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86 | (3) |
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5 A Review on Challenges and Threats to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) |
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89 | (16) |
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89 | (1) |
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5.2 Applications of UAVs and Their Market Opportunity |
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90 | (2) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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5.3 Attacks and Solutions to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) |
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92 | (7) |
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5.3.1 Confidentiality Attacks |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Availability Attacks |
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96 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Authenticity Attacks |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (4) |
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101 | (4) |
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6 Internet of Things and UAV: An Interoperability Perspective |
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105 | (24) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (2) |
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6.2.1 Issues, Controversies, and Problems |
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109 | (1) |
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6.3 Internet of Things (IoT) and UAV |
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110 | (3) |
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6.4 Applications of UAV-Enabled IoT |
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113 | (1) |
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6.5 Research Issues in UAV-Enabled IoT |
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114 | (3) |
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6.6 High-Level UAV-Based IoT Architecture |
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117 | (4) |
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117 | (2) |
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6.6.2 Enabling IoT Scalability |
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119 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Enabling IoT Intelligence |
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120 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Enabling Diverse IoT Applications |
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121 | (1) |
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6.7 Interoperability Issues in UAV-Based IoT |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (6) |
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124 | (5) |
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7 Practices of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Security Intelligence |
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129 | (14) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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139 | (4) |
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8 Blockchain-Based Solutions for Various Security Issues in UAV-Enabled IoT |
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143 | (16) |
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144 | (1) |
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8.1.1 Organization of the Work |
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145 | (1) |
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8.2 Introduction to UAV and IoT |
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145 | (6) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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8.3 Security and Privacy Issues in UAV-Enabled IoT |
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151 | (2) |
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8.4 Blockchain-Based Solutions to Various Security Issues |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (4) |
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155 | (4) |
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9 Efficient Energy Management Systems in UAV-Based IoT Networks |
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159 | (14) |
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160 | (1) |
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9.2 Energy Harvesting Methods |
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161 | (4) |
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9.2.1 Basic Energy Harvesting Mechanisms |
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162 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Markov Decision Process-Based Energy Harvesting Mechanisms |
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163 | (1) |
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9.2.3 MM Wave Energy Harvesting Mechanism |
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164 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Full Duplex Wireless Energy Harvesting Mechanism |
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165 | (1) |
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9.3 Energy Recharge Methods |
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165 | (1) |
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9.4 Efficient Energy Utilization Methods |
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166 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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9.4.3 Onboard Double Q-Learning Mechanism |
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168 | (1) |
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9.4.4 Collision-Free Scheduling Mechanism |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (3) |
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10 A Survey on IoE-Enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles |
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173 | (20) |
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174 | (2) |
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10.2 Overview of Internet of Everything |
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176 | (6) |
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176 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Expectation of IoE |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Possible Technologies |
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179 | (1) |
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10.2.3.1 Enabling Scalability |
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179 | (1) |
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10.2.3.2 Enabling Intelligence |
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180 | (1) |
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10.2.3.3 Enabling Diversity |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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10.2.4.1 Coverage Constraint |
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181 | (1) |
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10.2.4.2 Battery Constraint |
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181 | (1) |
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10.2.4.3 Computing Constraint |
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181 | (1) |
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10.2.4.4 Security Constraint |
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182 | (1) |
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10.3 Overview of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) |
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182 | (2) |
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10.3.1 Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) |
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183 | (1) |
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10.3.2 UAV Communication Networks |
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183 | (1) |
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10.3.2.1 Ad Hoc Multi-UAV Networks |
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183 | (1) |
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10.3.2.2 UAV-Aided Communication Networks |
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184 | (1) |
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10.4 UAV and IoE Integration |
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184 | (3) |
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10.4.1 Possibilities to Carry UAVs |
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184 | (1) |
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10.4.1.1 Widespread Connectivity |
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185 | (1) |
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10.4.1.2 Environmentally Aware |
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185 | (1) |
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10.4.1.3 Peer-Maintenance of Communications |
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185 | (1) |
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10.4.1.4 Detector Control and Reusing |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Vehicle Detection Enabled IoE Optimization |
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186 | (1) |
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10.4.3.1 Weak-Connected Locations |
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186 | (1) |
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10.4.3.2 Regions with Low Network Support |
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186 | (1) |
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10.5 Open Research Issues |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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10.6.1 Resource Allocation |
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187 | (1) |
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10.6.2 Universal Standard Design |
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188 | (1) |
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10.6.3 Security Mechanism |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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189 | (4) |
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11 Role of AI and Big Data Analytics in UAV-Enabled IoT Applications for Smart Cities |
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193 | (14) |
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194 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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11.1.3 Organization of the Work |
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195 | (1) |
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11.2 Overview of UAV-Enabled IoT Systems |
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196 | (1) |
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11.2.1 UAV-Enabled IoT Systems for Smart Cities |
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197 | (1) |
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11.3 Overview of Big Data Analytics |
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197 | (1) |
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11.4 Big Data Analytics Requirements in UAV-Enabled IoT Systems |
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198 | (4) |
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11.4.1 Big Data Analytics in UAV-Enabled IoT Applications |
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199 | (2) |
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11.4.2 Big Data Analytics for Governance of UAV-Enabled IoT Systems |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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203 | (4) |
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12 Design and Development of Modular and Multifunctional UAV with Amphibious Landing, Processing and Surround Sense Module |
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207 | (24) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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12.4 IoT Sensors and Architecture |
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212 | (5) |
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12.4.1 Sensors and Theory |
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212 | (1) |
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12.4.2 Architectures Available |
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213 | (1) |
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12.4.2.1 3-Layer IoT Architecture |
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213 | (1) |
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12.4.2.2 5-Layer IoT Architecture |
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214 | (1) |
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12.4.2.3 Architecture 8c Supporting Modules |
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215 | (1) |
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12.4.2.4 Integration Approach |
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215 | (1) |
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12.4.2.5 System of Modules |
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216 | (1) |
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12.5 Advantages of the Proposed System |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (6) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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12.6.3 Amphibious Landing Module |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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12.6.5 Surround Sense Module |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (3) |
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228 | (3) |
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13 Mind Controlled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Using Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) |
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231 | (16) |
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232 | (1) |
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13.1.1 Classification of UAVs |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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13.2 Mind-Controlled UAV With BCI Technology |
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233 | (1) |
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13.3 Layout and Architecture of BCI Technology |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (4) |
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13.4.1 Neurosky Mindwave Headset |
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235 | (1) |
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13.4.2 Microcontroller Board--Arduino |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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13.4.4 Drone for Quadcopter |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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13.5.1 Processing P3 Software |
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239 | (1) |
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13.5.2 Arduino IDE Software |
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240 | (1) |
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13.5.3 ThinkGear Connector |
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240 | (1) |
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13.6 Hardware and Software Integration |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (4) |
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244 | (3) |
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14 Precision Agriculture With Technologies for Smart Farming Towards Agriculture 5.0 |
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247 | (30) |
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247 | (1) |
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14.2 Drone Technology as an Instrument for Increasing Farm Productivity |
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248 | (1) |
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14.3 Mapping and Tracking of Rice Farm Areas With Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Remote Sensing Technology |
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249 | (3) |
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14.3.1 Methodology and Development of ICT |
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250 | (2) |
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14.4 Strong Intelligence From UAV to the Agricultural Sector |
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252 | (8) |
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14.4.1 Latest Agricultural Drone History |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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14.4.3 SAP's Next Wave of Drone Technologies |
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254 | (2) |
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14.4.4 SAP Connected Agriculture |
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256 | (1) |
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14.4.5 Cases of Real-World Use |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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14.4.5.2 Capture the Plantation |
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258 | (1) |
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14.4.5.3 Image Processing |
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258 | (1) |
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14.4.5.4 Working to Create GeoTiles and an Image Pyramid |
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259 | (1) |
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14.5 Drones-Based Sensor Platforms |
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260 | (3) |
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14.5.1 Context and Challenges |
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260 | (1) |
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14.5.2 Stakeholder and End Consumer Benefits |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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14.5.3.1 Provisions of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles |
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262 | (1) |
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14.6 Jobs of Space Technology in Crop Insurance |
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263 | (4) |
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14.7 The Institutionalization of Drone Imaging Technologies in Agriculture for Disaster Managing Risk |
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267 | (3) |
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267 | (1) |
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14.7.2 Discovering Drone Mapping Technology |
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268 | (1) |
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14.7.3 From Lowland to Uplands, Drone Mapping Technology |
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269 | (1) |
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14.7.4 Institutionalization of Drone Monitoring Systems and Farming Capability |
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269 | (1) |
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14.8 Usage of Internet of Things in Agriculture and Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles |
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270 | (3) |
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14.8.1 System and Application Based on UAV-WSN |
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270 | (1) |
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14.8.2 Using a Complex Comprehensive System |
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271 | (1) |
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14.8.3 Benefits Assessment of Conventional System and the UAV-Based System |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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14.8.3.3 Traditional Agriculture |
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273 | (1) |
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14.8.3.4 UAV-WSN System-Based Agriculture |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (4) |
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273 | (4) |
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15 IoT-Based UAV Platform Revolutionized in Smart Healthcare |
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277 | (13) |
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278 | (1) |
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15.2 IoT-Based UAV Platform for Emergency Services |
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279 | (2) |
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15.3 Healthcare Internet of Things: Technologies, Advantages |
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281 | (4) |
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281 | (1) |
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15.3.1.1 Concurrent Surveillance and Tracking |
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281 | (1) |
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15.3.1.2 From End-To-End Networking and Availability |
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282 | (1) |
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15.3.1.3 Information and Review Assortment |
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282 | (1) |
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15.3.1.4 Warnings and Recording |
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282 | (1) |
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15.3.1.5 Wellbeing Remote Assistance |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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15.3.2.1 Privacy and Data Security |
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283 | (1) |
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15.3.2.2 Integration: Various Protocols and Services |
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284 | (1) |
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15.3.2.3 Overload and Accuracy of Data |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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15.4 Healthcare's IoT Applications: Surgical and Medical Applications of Drones |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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15.4.2 Ingestible Sensors |
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|
285 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
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15.4.4 Technology of Computer Vision |
|
|
286 | (1) |
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15.4.5 Charting for Healthcare |
|
|
286 | (1) |
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15.5 Drones That Will Revolutionize Healthcare |
|
|
286 | (2) |
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15.5.1 Integrated Enhancement in Efficiency |
|
|
286 | (1) |
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15.5.2 Offering Personalized Healthcare |
|
|
287 | (1) |
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15.5.3 The Big Data Manipulation |
|
|
287 | (1) |
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15.5.4 Safety and Privacy Optimization |
|
|
287 | (1) |
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15.5.5 Enabling M2M Communication |
|
|
288 | (1) |
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15.6 Healthcare Revolutionizing Drones |
|
|
288 | (2) |
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|
288 | (1) |
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15.6.2 Healthcare Integrated Rescue Operations (HiRO) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
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|
289 | (1) |
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|
289 | (1) |
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|
289 | (1) |
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|
289 | (1) |
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15.6.7 Seattle's VillageReach |
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|
290 | (1) |
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|
290 | (1) |
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|
290 | (1) |
References |
|
290 | (5) |
Index |
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295 | |