Preface |
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xi | |
1. The Discovery of Sexual Victimization |
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1 | |
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3 | |
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Sexual Victimization in Context |
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5 | |
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The Hidden Figure of Rape |
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6 | |
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Specially Designed Victimization Surveys |
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8 | |
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Koss's Sexual Experiences Survey |
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11 | |
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What the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) Measures |
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12 | |
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15 | |
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One in Four: Publicizing the Rape Epidemic |
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16 | |
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18 | |
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Gilbert: The Dangers of Advocacy Research |
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19 | |
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Roiphe: The Morning After |
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21 | |
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2. Beyond the Culture Wars: The Measurement of Sexual Victimization |
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25 | |
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The National Crime Victimization Survey |
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27 | |
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How the NCVS Measures Victimization |
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28 | |
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The First Step in Measuring Sexual Victimization: The NCVS Screen Questions |
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29 | |
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The Second Step in Measuring Sexual Victimization: The NCVS Incident Report |
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33 | |
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Measuring Rape: Completed, Attempted, or Threatened |
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33 | |
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38 | |
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39 | |
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Measuring Sexual Victimization: The Next Generation |
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39 | |
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The National Women's Study |
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40 | |
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40 | |
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41 | |
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Methodological Lessons Learned |
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43 | |
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The National Violence Against Women Survey |
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44 | |
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45 | |
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45 | |
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Perpetrator Report for Rape |
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47 | |
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Classifying Victimizations |
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47 | |
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Comparison of Rape Results |
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48 | |
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49 | |
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The National College Women Sexual Victimization Study |
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50 | |
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51 | |
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Measuring Sexual Victimization |
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51 | |
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Measuring Rape Through the Incident Report |
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54 | |
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Revisiting the Koss-Gilbert Debate |
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57 | |
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Answering "Yes" to a Behaviorally Specific Rape Question |
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57 | |
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Answering "Yes" to a Non-Rape Screen Question |
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59 | |
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59 | |
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60 | |
3. The Risk of Rape: Unsafe in the Ivory lower? |
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63 | |
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Coming to College as a Rape Victim |
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64 | |
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Rape During the College Years: Koss Revisited |
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65 | |
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Sexual Experiences Survey |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | |
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Results From Campus Studies Using Other Victimization Measures |
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68 | |
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The National College Women Sexual Victimization Study |
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68 | |
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The Extent of Rape: Is There a Crisis? |
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69 | |
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71 | |
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Is College a Risk Factor? |
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73 | |
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74 | |
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What Rapes Have in Common |
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76 | |
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77 | |
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The Role of Drugs and Alcohol |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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Harvard's College Alcohol Study |
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81 | |
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Kilpatrick et airs National Study of Drug-Facilitated, Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape |
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4. Beyond Rape: The Pervasiveness of Sexual Victimization |
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Moving Beyond the Study of Rape |
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86 | |
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Categorizing Sexual Victimization |
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89 | |
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A Framework for Categorizing Sexual Victimization |
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94 | |
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Measurement of Sexual Coercion |
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96 | |
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Extent of Sexual Coercion |
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98 | |
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100 | |
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Measurement of Unwanted Sexual Contact |
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100 | |
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Extent of Unwanted Sexual Contact |
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102 | |
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104 | |
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Measurement of Noncontact Sexual Abuse |
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104 | |
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Extent of Noncontact Verbal Abuse |
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105 | |
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Extent of Noncontact Visual Abuse |
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107 | |
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Noncontact Abuse in Students' Everyday Lives |
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107 | |
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108 | |
5. It Happened Again: Sexual Revictimization |
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111 | |
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112 | |
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Extent of Revictimization |
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112 | |
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Concentration of Revictimization |
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113 | |
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Time Course of Revictimization |
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114 | |
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115 | |
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115 | |
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Extent of Sexual Revictimization |
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115 | |
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Revictimization Across Developmental Periods |
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116 | |
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Sexual Revictimization Among College Women: The NCWSV Study |
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117 | |
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Sexual Revictimization Over Time |
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117 | |
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Extent of Sexual Revictimization |
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118 | |
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Time Course of Sexual Revictimization |
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119 | |
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121 | |
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Why Does Sexual Revictimization Occur? |
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122 | |
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Risk Heterogeneity: Routines/Lifestyles Matter |
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122 | |
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Event Dependence: First Incidents Matter |
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124 | |
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Findings From the NCWSV Study |
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124 | |
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Explaining Sexual Victimization |
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124 | |
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Explaining Revictimization |
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125 | |
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127 | |
6. Victim Secrets: Acknowledging and Reporting Sexual Victimization |
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129 | |
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Acknowledging Victimization |
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131 | |
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Koss's Sexual Experiences Survey |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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What Do Unacknowledged Victims Call It? |
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134 | |
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Consequences of Acknowledgment |
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135 | |
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135 | |
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135 | |
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136 | |
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Factors Related to Acknowledgment |
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137 | |
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137 | |
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139 | |
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Reporting Sexual Victimization to the Police |
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141 | |
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The Importance of Reporting |
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142 | |
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Why Don't College Women Report Sexual Victimization? |
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143 | |
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Findings From the NCWSV Study |
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143 | |
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Findings From Other Studies on Reporting |
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145 | |
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Reasons for Reporting Victimizations |
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146 | |
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146 | |
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Factors That Influence Reporting |
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147 | |
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147 | |
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148 | |
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149 | |
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Contextual Characteristics |
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149 | |
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Reporting to Other People: Telling Friends |
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150 | |
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150 | |
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Consequences of Telling Others |
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152 | |
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153 | |
7. Being Pursued: The Stalking of Female Students |
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155 | |
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Opportunities for Stalking |
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157 | |
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College Student Characteristics |
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157 | |
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158 | |
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Students' Lifestyles and Routine Activities |
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159 | |
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Research on the Extent of Stalking |
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160 | |
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Studies of College Students |
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161 | |
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Tjaden and Thoennes's National Violence Against Women Study |
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162 | |
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Measuring Stalking in the NCWSV Study |
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164 | |
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165 | |
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166 | |
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167 | |
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VictimStalker Interaction |
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168 | |
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Who Is at Risk of Being Stalked? |
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169 | |
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171 | |
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171 | |
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171 | |
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173 | |
8. Creating Safe Havens: Preventing Sexual Victimization |
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177 | |
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178 | |
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Beyond Ideology: The Importance of Methodology |
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178 | |
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Hidden Inequality: The Cost of Being a Female Student |
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179 | |
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Three Approaches for Preventing Victimization |
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180 | |
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181 | |
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182 | |
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186 | |
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Opportunity-Reduction Approach: Situational Crime Prevention |
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189 | |
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Situational Crime Prevention |
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189 | |
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191 | |
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Decrease Target Attractiveness |
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192 | |
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Increase Capable Guardianship |
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194 | |
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196 | |
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198 | |
References |
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201 | |
Index |
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219 | |
About the Authors |
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229 | |