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El. knyga: Urbanization and Party Survival in China: People vs. Power

Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498542005
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498542005

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While the Chinese urban movement has successfully transferred surplus labor from the countryside to urban industries that urgently require free and cheap labor, numerous problems have arisen as a result of the unprecedented huge-scale process. Such conditions such as overcrowding, substandard housing, lack of social services, corruption, and abuse of power have often reached crisis stage. American college students often ask: How does the government control the largest urban population in the world? Why do newly developed, highly commercialized cities continue to support the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rather than challenging the old regime? What happens when urban residents have problems with a party-controlled government?

This book, collects essays from the best scholars in their fields and examines urban issues, including identifying residents concerns, analyzing policy problems, and providing some answers to these pivotal questions. They address this important topic from a Chinese-American perspective through a cooperative interdisciplinary research effort among Chinese-American scholars interested in the subject. Their scholarship makes a significant contribution through multi-faceted components from different fields such as economics, political science, criminal justice, law, anthropology, sociology, and education. The authors introduce and explore the theory and practice of policy patterns, political systems, and social institutions by identifying key issues in Chinese government and society contained within the larger framework of the international sphere.

Originally from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Tianjin, and other cities in China, these authors have received training and advanced degrees from American universities and colleges, thus bringing uncommon perspective and conclusions by focusing on urban studies specific to China. Their endeavors move beyond the existing scholarship and seek to spark new debates and proposed solutions while reflecting on established schools of history, religion, linguistics, and gender studies. Crucial to this volume is the assessment of historical and empirical data found in these essays that place major events in the context of Chinese tradition, its culture, and national security. Using comprehensive coverage to create a broad and solid foundation of knowledge, this collection presents a better understanding of the current Chinese metropolitan climate and includes legitimate issues with city policy implementation.

Recenzijos

This collection of 15 articles brings a range of social scientific methods to bear on phenomena shaping contemporary Chinese cities, including the impact of foreign investment, migrant workers experiences, the socioeconomic status of the elderly, real estate speculation, urban Catholic churches, reasons for womens use of crisis services, air pollution, heritage preservation, ghost cities, urban governance and rule of law, healthcare, and pension reform, among others. One unifying thread is the background of the authors, almost all of whom are natives of China who received their graduate training in the US. The tightly focused chapters tend to cite Chinese language scholarship and sources more than publications in English, so the collection can serve as an introduction to Chinese academic literature on the topics addressed. The editors have contributed an introduction and conclusion that point out common themes.... Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. * CHOICE * This impressive volume provides a rare and, in many ways, an inside look at the impact of urbanization on the relationship between the Party and the people it governs. Going well beyond standard documentary research by using a mixed methodological approach, including personal interviews, ethnographic field research, and the analysis of official government and court documents, the contributors highlight such serious problems as the growing inequality and offer a sophisticated assessment, raising and responding to many of the key questions China will have to address as the Party seeks to balance competing interests while enhancing legitimacy in its ongoing program of reform. -- Stanley Rosen, University of Southern California The editors have put together a superb collection of essays that deal with some of the most important issues on the subject. This book is useful not only for scholars, but also for policymakers and students of China. -- Shiping Hua, University of Louisville Americans believe that markets, economic growth, and urbanization will lead to the growth of a middle class and hence to democracy. This has not happened in China. The contributors to Urbanization and Party Survival in China: People vs. Power draw on their deep knowledge and connections in China to show how the Chinese Communist Party has been able to allow well-connected individuals to become immensely wealthy while continuing to use the legal system as a tool to maintain a single-party dictatorship. While exposing the Partybusiness nexus of wealth and power, these essays also show us how the logic of Chinas economic growth and urbanization, while benefiting some, have also caused deep suffering for others, including a growing population of urban poor. -- Harold M. Tanner, University of North Texas This indispensable collection examines urbanization from nearly every conceivable perspective. The scholars who have written well-researched interdisciplinary chapters are all of Chinese origin. For years, they have immersed themselves in the cities about which they write. They conclusively show that urbanization has not yet led China in the direction of democratization or human rights reforms. For students of Chinas expanding growth and power in the world, this book is essential reading. -- Wynn Gadkar-Wilcox, Western Connecticut State University

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: China's Urbanization and CCP Transformation ix
Xiaobing Li
Xiansheng Tian
Note on Transliteration xxv
Abbreviations xxvii
PART I MANUFACTURING, MARKET, AND MIGRATION
1(62)
1 Economic Globalization and China's Urbanization in the Post-Mao Era
3(14)
Yunqiu Zhang
2 Characteristics of Xi'an's Emerging Private Consumer Market
17(30)
Linda Wang
3 Half Realized Dreams: Consumption of Domestic Sojourners in Urban China
47(16)
Xiaofen Chen
PART II DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND URBAN PROBLEMS
63(70)
4 Urban Chinese Elderly: Demographic Characteristics and Their Impact on Socioeconomic Status
65(20)
Jianjun Ji
Changyong Yu
5 Macro Signs of Emerging Real Estate Speculation in Urban China: 1980--2000
85(20)
Guoqiang Shen
6 New Rural Construction and Township Establishment
105(14)
Xiaoxiao Li
7 The Digital and Spatial Study of Catholic Market in Urban China
119(14)
Zhaohui Hong
Jianfeng Jin
PART III SOCIAL CRISES AND POLITICAL CONTROL
133(74)
8 Cry for Help: An Analytical Study of the Cases at the Maple Women's Counseling Center in Beijing
135(14)
Yi Sun
9 Urban Air Pollution vs. Economic Sustainability
149(16)
Jingyi Song
10 Demolition or Preservation? China's Dilemma in Urban Heritage Protection
165(30)
Patrick Fuliang Shan
11 Ghost Town in China: A Comparison with the Shrink City in the West
195(12)
Kun Zhao
PART IV CONTINUING STRUGGLE AND CCP SURVIVAL
207(68)
12 Power vs. Law: Legal Reform and Party Control
209(18)
Qiang Fang
13 Maternal and Children Healthcare in Ethnic Minority Towns of Xinjiang
227(16)
Dongyu Yang
14 Modern Public Hygiene Movements in Guangzhou
243(14)
Guangqiu Xu
15 Pension Reform in Urban China (1979--2009)
257(18)
Ting Jiang
Conclusion: New Political Culture and Emerging Social Groups 275(8)
Xiaobing Li
Xiansheng Tian
Selected Bibliography 283(20)
Index 303(8)
About the Contributors 311
Xiaobing Li is professor and chair of the Department of History and Geography at the University of Central Oklahoma.

Xiansheng Tian is professor of history at the Metropolitan State University of Denver.