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El. knyga: U.S. Counterterrorism: From Nixon to Trump - Key Challenges, Issues, and Responses

(Silver Spring, Maryland, USA),
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315354378
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315354378
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"Writing with years of experience in government, Ambassador Edward Marks and Michael Kraft have produced a splendid history of Americas long campaign against terrorism. The book analyzes the recent changes in technology and tactics that have profoundly altered todays terrorist challengeto understand where we are and how we got there, start here."Brian Michael Jenkins, The Rand Corporation

"This book provides important perspective on where the United States has been in this fight and how that fight must evolve in the new administration. It is must reading for the Trump Administration and anyone else seriously concerned about the next steps in this long struggle." Brig. Gen. Francis X Taylor, USAF (Rtd.), Former U.S. Coordinator for Counterterrorism and DHS Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis

"an indispensable guide to U.S. counterterrorism efforts and policies spanning five decades and nine presidencies (The book) fills a significant gap in the literature by providing an invaluable historical context to this unending struggle." Professor Bruce Hoffman, Director, Security Studies, Georgetown University

"A clear and comprehensive survey of American policy toward terrorism over the past half century it provides essential background for analysis of future policy." Martha Crenshaw, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University

U.S. Counterterrorism: From Nixon to Trump - Key Challenges, Issues, and Responses examines the "war on modern terrorism," from the Nixon administration to the early stages of the Trump administration. The book describes the evolution of U.S. counterterrorism responses to the changing terrorist threats, from primarily secular groups, to those with broad-reaching fundamentalist religious goals such as ISIS. The authors highlight the accelerating rate of changes in the terrorism situation from modern technology; the internet, "lone wolf" terrorists, cyber threats, and armed drones.

The book describes the Bush Administrations dealing with terrorism as an existential threat and a Global War on Terrorism following 9/11. It then discusses how the Obama administration both continued and modified previous policies. The book provides an extensive list of key documents for those interested in the original texts and a discussion of legal issues.

U.S. Counterterrorism provides insights and a useful backdrop for future decisions by the new administration and Congress.

Recenzijos

"Writing with the authority that comes only with years of experience in government, Ambassador Marks and Michael Kraft have produced a splendid history of America's long campaign against terrorism. This edition analyzes the recent changes in technology and tactics that have profoundly altered today's terrorist challenge. For those who truly want to understand where we are and how we got there, start here."

Brian Michael Jenkins, The Rand Corporation

"I have been involved in the fight against terrorism since joining the Air Force in 1970. This book provides important perspective on where the US has been in this fight and how that fight must evolve in the new administration. It is must reading for the Trump Administration and anyone else seriously concerned about the next steps in this long struggle."

Brig. Gen. Francis X Taylor, USAF (Ret), Former US Coordinator for Counterterrorism and DHS Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis

"Kraft and Marks have produced an indispensable guide to U.S. counterterrorism efforts and policies spanning five decades and nine presidencies. Their delineation of a constantly evolving threat and the various responses embarked upon by successive presidential administrations fills a significant gap in the literature by providing an invaluable historical context to this unending struggle."

Bruce Hoffman, Director, Security Studies, Georgetown University, USA

"A clear and comprehensive survey of American policy toward terrorism over the past half century by two experienced practitioners in the field. Their expert evaluation is well-documented and impartial, and it provides essential background for analysis of future policy."

Martha Crenshaw, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University, USA

"This excellent book provides an informed and detailed history of United States counterterrorism policy. It also includes a remarkable compilation of key counterterrorism documents illustrating the development of U.S. policy. The book is a must- read for those working counterterrorism anywhere in the world."

John Norton Moore, Professor of Law & Director, Center for National Security Law of the University of Virginia, USA

"This important new book from Ambassador Edward Marks and Michael Kraft distills insights on terrorism from careers that include roles as policy-makers, practitioners and students of the terrorism trends with distinguished service in multiple capacities and organizations within the U.S. national security system. A particular strength of the book, in this reviewer's opinion, is the way it draws upon Ambassador Marks' previous trenchant analysis of organizational limitations and remedies in the national security system and the Department of State."

Christopher J. Lamb, Distinguished Research Fellow, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, USA

"I write and teach. Six years on, many in the field will welcome this newer companion. Updates include such topics as: U.S. policy and strategy under Obama; new technology issues (e.g. drones); the FBI's use of "stings" to catch Islamist terrorists living among us; the wider and developing use of special forces overseas; and growing emphasis by on "countering violent extremism."

Christopher C. Harmon, Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies

"A rich historical compendium and valuable geo-political context essential to understanding and projecting the undiminished global threat for the concerned public and government policy officials alike."

Tony Porcaro, Retired CIA and National Intelligence Council officer

"As we confront an array of threats from trained ISIS fighters, unidentified lone wolves, or cyber warriors acting alone or on behalf of a terrorist group or a nation state, it becomes readily apparent that a logical, coherent and fact-based review of past strategies and future choices is essential if we are to successfully confront these emerging dangers. U. S. Counterterrorism, by Michael Kraft and Ed Marks provides this necessary, comprehensive and timely review. Practitioners, and those interested in careers in intelligence, law enforcement, diplomatic, or military services would do well to study this important work and take into account the valuable lessons learned over time when crafting future policy, tactical and strategic counterterrorism decisions."

Mike Rolince, former FBI agent in charge of the Counterterrorism Division, Washington Office

Foreword xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
Authors xxi
Chapter 1 Overview of the Terrorism Threat from Nixon to Trump
1(18)
The Bush Administration
6(3)
The Obama Administration
9(3)
Countering Violent Extremism
12(1)
Cybersecurity
13(1)
Impending Policy Questions for the Trump Administration
14(5)
Chapter 2 Terrorism Definitions, Sanctions, and Legislations
19(34)
Definitions of Terrorism
19(1)
U.S. Definitions
20(4)
Additional Resources
23(1)
Sanctions
24(5)
Counterterrorism Legislation
29(19)
The Long-Arm Statute
31(1)
Nonstate Actors
32(3)
Civil Suits
35(2)
Weapons of Mass Destruction
37(1)
After 9/11---USA Patriot Act
38(4)
Military Commissions Act of 2006, Amended by the Military Commissions Act of 2009
42(1)
Other Legislation Enacted or Modified since September 11, 2001
43(1)
Prosecution and Detention of Terrorists
43(1)
Background
44(2)
Prosecution
46(1)
National Intelligence Reform Act of 2004
47(1)
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Amendments Act of 2008
47(1)
Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (H.R. 3525, Public Law No. 107--173)
48(2)
The Secure Fence Act of 2006, H.R. 6061, Public Law No. 109--367
48(1)
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (U.S. Code Title 50,
Chapter 35)
48(1)
Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (H.R. 3448, Public Law 107--188)
49(1)
Project Bioshield Act of 2004 (Public Law 108--276)
49(1)
Sanctions and Legislation
50(1)
Resources (Partial) for Counterterrorism Laws
50(1)
Additional Readings
50(3)
Chapter 3 Background: Nixon to Clinton
53(14)
Rise of Contemporary Terrorism
54(2)
The Era of Terrorism and Religion
56(1)
Hijacking, Kidnappings, and Other Techniques
57(4)
At Home: Homeland Threats
61(1)
US Government Responses
61(2)
U.S. Began to Use Overt Military Actions
63(4)
Chapter 4 Changes in Counterterrorism Policy in Bush Administration Following 9/11
67(10)
Reforms and Reorganization
70(7)
Chapter 5 Obama Administration: Policy and Program Responses
77(32)
Background
77(2)
Responses
79(8)
Cyber Issues
87(6)
Countering Violent Extremism and Lone Wolves
93(7)
International Cooperaton
100(9)
Programs
102(7)
Chapter 6 The Policy Challenge for the Trump Administration
109(14)
The Early Days---Strategic and Rhetorical
114(3)
The First Year---Tactical and Operational
117(3)
Looking Ahead
120(3)
Key Documents 123(84)
Bibliography 207(4)
Index 211
Michael B. Kraft is a Washington-based counterterrorism consultant, writer and editor with more than 30 years of experience working on terrorism issues in the State Department, Congress and the private sector. After retiring as a senior advisor in the State Department Counterterrorism Office, he worked on counterterrorism issues at the National Defense University Africa Center for Strategic Studies.

Edward Marks served as a Senior Foreign Service Officer (Minister-Counselor) prior to his retirement in 1995. Ambassador Marks was recalled to active duty in 2002-5 to serve as the Department of States advisor on terrorism to the United States Pacific Command. Since then he has concentrated on writing, speaking, and consulting, mostly with the Department of Defense.