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Use of Force in Criminal Justice [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x187 mm, weight: 320 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138221457
  • ISBN-13: 9781138221451
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Use of Force in Criminal JusticeDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x187 mm, weight: 320 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 1 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138221457
  • ISBN-13: 9781138221451
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781138221451.html
Raktažodžiai:
The Use of Force in Criminal Justice addresses the how, why, and when of utilizing force against citizens in a democracy. This is the first true textbook on this topic, offering students and instructors a balanced, research-based approach to understanding the use of force in law enforcement, as well as in corrections and juvenile justice. Hough includes features to reinforce key concepts, including What-Why, Try This, Going Global, and Research Results boxes.The Use of Force in Criminal Justice combines academic and practitioner perspectives, making the book well-suited for undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice as well as professional training and executive education. The text is accompanied by online resources such as  PowerPoints, lesson notes, and a test bank. The Use of Force in Criminal Justice is an invaluable aid for force trainers, risk managers, and attorneys who must understand the research on force and force issues rather than the rhetoric of individual anecdotes and personal system-of-force concepts. ?

Recenzijos

'Recent events in the US and wider world have emphasized just how critical and controversial the use of force by state agents can be in a democracy and in the full glare of contemporary media. Few writers are as well qualified or experienced as Richard Hough in analyzing these issues and setting them in context. One of the great merits of this highly readable and thoroughly researched book is that while readers might not always agree with all of his answers, it is abundantly clear that he is asking the right questions.' Peter Squires, Professor of Criminology & Public Policy, University of Brighton; President: British Society for Criminology 2015-2018

'The breadth of Dr. Richard Houghs experience and his keen insights show in this unique text, which is a comprehensive examination/presentation of knowledge gained through both practical on-the-street practice and academic study of force. The work is infused with the human view of officers and those in related occupations and shows appreciation for the complicated dynamics, human and otherwise, affecting officers involved in such events. It is a must-have for administrators, trainers, and educators.' Chief Charles D. Reynolds (ret), Past President International Association of Chiefs of Police, International Police Practices Consultant

'Police use of force has always been a potential hot-button topic, but given greater media attention due to captured recordings of force incidents in recent years, this issue has taken center stage. Enter Richard Houghs examination of police use of force, which approaches the topic from a variety of angles and is a welcome addition to the literature. I encourage those interested in police use of force to check out the book and begin thinking critically about the myriad complexities at hand.' William Terrill, Professor, School of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Arizona State University

'Dr. Richard Hough brings both practical and academic insight to the raw subject of police force. In this captivating work, he wastes no time tackling the pertinent, often uncomfortable issues we must face as a society: Who are the police supposed to be? To what degree is force a component of the profession and why? If force events are each unique and dynamic--and now almost universally captured on video--how do we explain reasonable force to our public, especially when it's ugly? This book is for cops, yes, but it's equally suited to concerned citizens and policy makers. Dr. Hough brings considerable light to otherwise obscured and complicated issues. Highly recommended.' Lt. Jim Glennon (ret), Co-Owner of Calibre Press, Author of Arresting Communication: Essential Interaction Skills for Law Enforcement and Co-Author of the 2018 edition of Street Survival: Tactics for Deadly Force Encounters

Preface xii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Considering the Use of Force in Criminal Justice
1(15)
Chapter Outline
1(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
1(1)
Introduction
1(3)
What We Think We Know about the Use of Force
4(2)
Wherever You Go, There You Are
6(1)
Who Is In Charge of the Encounter?
7(6)
Summary
13(1)
Key Terms
14(1)
Discussion Questions
14(1)
Try This
14(2)
2 Law and the Use of Force
16(11)
Chapter Outline
16(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
16(1)
Introduction
16(1)
Applying the U.S. Constitution
17(1)
Correctional Considerations
18(4)
State Law
22(2)
Consent Decrees
24(1)
Summary
25(1)
Key Terms
25(1)
Discussion Questions
25(1)
Try This
26(1)
3 The Construction and Content of Force Policies
27(16)
Chapter Outline
27(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
27(1)
Introduction
27(4)
Toward a Model Policy on the Use of Force
31(2)
Use of Force Continuum
33(4)
Use of Force Reporting
37(1)
Investigating Use of Force by Personnel
37(2)
Summary
39(1)
Key Terms
39(1)
Discussion Questions
39(1)
Try This
40(3)
4 The Use of Less Lethal Force
43(16)
Chapter Outline
43(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
43(1)
Introduction
44(2)
Tactical Communications
46(2)
Defensive Tactics
48(1)
Batons
49(1)
Electronic Control Devices
50(1)
Pepper Spray and Chemical Sprays
51(1)
K-9
52(1)
Restraints
52(1)
Documenting and Investigating Force
53(1)
Summary
54(1)
Key Terms
55(1)
Discussion Questions
55(1)
Try This
55(4)
5 The Use of Lethal Force
59(16)
Chapter Outline
59(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
59(1)
Introduction
60(3)
Officers Killing and Being Killed
63(3)
Firearms
66(1)
Other Force Used to Lethal Effect
67(3)
Officer-involved Shooting Investigations
70(1)
Summary
71(1)
Key Terms
72(1)
Discussion Questions
72(1)
Try This
72(3)
6 Physiological and Psychological Considerations in Force Situations
75(15)
Chapter Outline
75(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
75(1)
Introduction
76(1)
Physiological
77(3)
Psychological
80(4)
Nexus
84(2)
Summary
86(1)
Key Terms
86(1)
Discussion Questions
86(1)
Try This
87(3)
7 Training to Use Force
90(14)
Chapter Outline
90(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
90(1)
Introduction
91(2)
Academy Training
93(3)
In-service Training
96(1)
Presence, Verbalization and the Use of Force-fulness
97(2)
Scenario-based Training
99(1)
After the Restraint
100(1)
Summary
101(1)
Key Terms
101(1)
Discussion Questions
101(1)
Try This
102(2)
8 Use of Force in Law Enforcement
104(17)
Chapter Outline
104(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
104(1)
Introduction
104(1)
Many Factors of Force Encounters
105(1)
Where It Happens
106(1)
When It Happens
107(1)
Who Is There
107(3)
Race and Force
110(1)
Excessive Force
111(2)
Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted
113(3)
Summary
116(1)
Key Terms
116(1)
Discussion Questions
116(1)
Try This
116(5)
9 Use of Force in Corrections
121(15)
Chapter Outline
121(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
121(1)
Introduction
122(2)
Prison and Jail
124(3)
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
127(1)
Private Facility Employees
128(1)
Probation and Parole
129(1)
Restraints
130(1)
Excessive Force
131(1)
Summary
132(1)
Key Terms
133(1)
Discussion Questions
133(1)
Try This
133(3)
10 Force by Tactical Teams
136(16)
Chapter Outline
136(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
136(1)
Introduction
137(1)
SWAT
138(2)
CERT
140(1)
HNT
140(1)
Riot, Disturbance, Event, and Crowd Management
141(1)
Active Shooter and Tactical Patrol Response
142(3)
Tactical Emergency Medical Service/Support (TEMS)
145(1)
Militarization: Tactics, Equipment, Mindset
145(3)
Summary
148(1)
Discussion Questions
148(1)
Try This
148(4)
11 Force and Special Populations
152(13)
Chapter Outline
152(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
152(1)
Introduction
153(1)
Mental Ilness
153(5)
Stress/Emotion/Agitation
158(2)
Stress or Physical Condition
160(1)
Summary
161(1)
Key Terms
162(1)
Discussion Questions
162(1)
Try This
162(3)
12 The Future Is Now
165(15)
Chapter Outline
165(1)
Student Learning Outcomes
165(1)
Introduction
166(1)
The Media and Society
167(1)
Increased Training
168(3)
Use Your Words
171(1)
Technology
172(2)
Use of Force by People Not Employed in Criminal Justice
174(1)
Procedural and Organizational Justice
175(1)
Summary
176(1)
Key Terms
177(1)
Discussion Questions
177(1)
Try This
177(3)
Index 180
Richard M. Hough is a faculty member in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice and is the Coordinator of the Public Administration Program in the Department of Legal Studies, Public Administration, and Sport Management at the University of West Florida. For more than 25 years Dr. Hough has taught criminal justice and public administration courses dealing with the practices and policies of criminal justice personnel for undergraduate and graduate students. As an instructor of defensive tactics, he has taught physical control and defense techniques and force concepts to law enforcement and corrections academy recruits and in-service officers for more than 30 years. Dr. Hough regularly consults as an expert witness in force usage and police and corrections practices in federal and state courts, and has done so for 25 years.