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Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach 8th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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(Clinical Nurse Specialist, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio; Adjunct Faculty, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 696 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 1400 g, Approx. 135 illustrations (135 in full color); Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323389678
  • ISBN-13: 9780323389679
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 696 pages, aukštis x plotis: 276x216 mm, weight: 1400 g, Approx. 135 illustrations (135 in full color); Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323389678
  • ISBN-13: 9780323389679
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Varcarolis Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 8th Edition is the most comprehensive RN psychiatric nursing text on the market! User-friendly by design, it simplifies the often-intimidating subject of psychiatric-mental health nursing with a practical, clinical perspective. This edition was revised in conjunction with a readability expert to support clarity and ease of understanding. Chapters follow the nursing process framework and progress from theory to application, preparing your students for clinical practice with real-world examples. New to this edition are full-page illustrated explanations about the neurobiology of disorders and associated medications, criteria from the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) for major disorders, completely revised Evidence-Based Practice boxes, and a fully rewritten chapter on Dying, Death, and Grieving to provide students with essential information about difficult topics.Mentor-like writing style reinforces important information and helps in applying textbook content to the clinical setting.Coverage of key topics and emerging nursing trends keep you current with best practices in the field.Considering Culture boxes discuss the importance of person-centered care in providing competent care to diverse populations in various clinical situations.Vignettes with vivid mini-stories prepare you for real-world practice with personal, descriptive characterizations of patients with specific psychiatric disorders.Health Policy Boxes introduce the role you can play in advocating for patients and the profession.Clinical chapters follow the six-step nursing process, providing consistent guidelines for comprehensive assessment and intervention.NEW! Full-page illustrated explanations about the neurobiology of disorders and associated medications. NEW! DSM-5 guidelines from the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders are fully incorporated in the text, and include updated NANDA content.NEW! Completely revised Evidence-Based Practice boxes. NEW! Revised chapter on Dying, Death and Grieving gives you all the vital information you need.NEW! Ten NCLEX-style questions and answers at the end of each chapter.
Unit I Foundations in Theory
1 Mental Health and Mental Illness
1(17)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Mental Health and Mental Illness
2(1)
Mental Health Continuum
3(1)
Risk and Protective Factors
4(5)
Individual Attributes and Behaviors
4(1)
Social and Economic Circumstances
5(1)
Environmental Factors
5(1)
Perceptions of Mental Health and Mental Illness
6(1)
Social Influences on Mental Healthcare
6(3)
Legislation and Mental Health Funding
9(1)
Mental Health Parity
9(1)
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
9(1)
Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
10(1)
Classification of Mental Disorders
11(1)
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
11(2)
What Is Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing?
11(1)
Classification of Nursing Diagnoses, Outcomes, and Interventions
12(1)
Levels of Psychiatric-Mental Health Clinical Nursing Practice
12(1)
Future Issues for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses
13(1)
Educational Challenges
13(1)
An Aging Population
14(1)
Cultural Diversity
14(1)
Science, Technology, and Electronic Healthcare
14(1)
Advocacy and Legislative Involvement
14(4)
2 Theories and Therapies
18(18)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Psychoanalytic Theories and Therapies
19(2)
Psychoanalytic Theory
19(1)
Psychodynamic Therapy
20(1)
Interpersonal Theories and Therapies
21(1)
Interpersonal Theory
21(1)
Interpersonal Therapy
21(1)
Implications of Interpersonal Theory to Nursing
22(1)
Behavioral Theories and Therapies
22(3)
Classical Conditioning Theory
22(1)
Behavioral Theory
23(1)
Operant Conditioning Theory
23(1)
Behavioral Therapy
23(2)
Cognitive Theories and Therapies
25(1)
Rational-Emotive Therapy
25(1)
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
25(1)
Humanistic Theories
26(2)
Theory of Human Motivation
26(2)
Biological Theories and Therapies
28(1)
Biological Model
28(1)
Developmental Theories
29(3)
Cognitive Development
29(1)
Theory of Object Relations
30(1)
Theories of Moral Development
30(1)
Ethics of Care Theory
31(1)
Conclusion
32(4)
3 Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology
36(26)
Mary A. Gutierrez
Jerika T. Lam
Structure and Function of the Brain
37(11)
Functions and Activities of the Brain
37(3)
Cellular Composition of the Brain
40(1)
Organization of the Brain
40(3)
Visualizing the Brain
43(2)
Disturbances of Mental Function
45(3)
Action of Psychotropic Drugs
48(15)
Drug Agonism and Antagonism
49(1)
Antianxiety and Hypnotic Drugs
49(2)
Antidepressant Drugs
51(4)
Mood Stabilizers
55(1)
Anticonvulsant Drugs
55(1)
Antipsychotic Drugs
56(3)
Drug Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
59(1)
Drug Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease
59(1)
Herbal Treatments
59(3)
Unit II Foundations for Practice
4 Treatment Settings
62(15)
Monica J. Halter
Christine M. Tebaldi
Background
63(1)
Continuum of Care
64(1)
Outpatient Care Settings
64(4)
Primary Care Providers
64(1)
Specialized Psychiatric Care Providers
65(1)
Patient-Centered Medical Homes
65(1)
Community Mental Health Centers
66(1)
Psychiatric Home Care
66(1)
Assertive Community Treatment
66(1)
Intensive Outpatient Programs and Partial Hospitalization Programs
67(1)
Other Outpatient Venues for Psychiatric Care
67(1)
Emergency Care
67(1)
Prevention in Outpatient Care
68(1)
Primary Prevention
68(1)
Secondary Prevention
68(1)
Tertiary Prevention
68(1)
Outpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care
68(1)
Promoting Recovery and Continuation of Treatment
68(1)
Inpatient Care Settings
69(1)
Crisis Stabilization/Observation Units
69(1)
General Hospital and Private Hospital
69(1)
State Hospital
69(1)
Considerations for Inpatient Care
69(3)
Entry to Acute Inpatient Care
69(1)
Rights of the Hospitalized Patient
70(1)
Teamwork and Collaboration
70(1)
Therapeutic Milieu
71(1)
Unit Design
72(1)
Inpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care
72(1)
Specialty Treatment Settings
73(5)
Pediatric Psychiatric Care
73(1)
Geriatric Psychiatric Care
73(1)
Veterans Administration Centers
73(1)
Forensic Psychiatric Care
74(1)
Alcohol and Drug Use Disorder Treatment
74(1)
Self-Help Options
74(3)
5 Cultural Implications
77(14)
Rick Zoucha
Kimberly Wolf
Minority Status, Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
78(1)
Minority Status
78(1)
Race
78(1)
Ethnicity
78(1)
Culture
78(1)
Measuring Race and Ethnicity in the United States
78(1)
Demographic Shifts in the United States
79(1)
Basic Worldviews
79(1)
Western Tradition
79(1)
Eastern Tradition
80(1)
Indigenous Culture
80(1)
Impact of Culture
80(1)
Cultural Barriers to Mental Health Services
81(4)
Communication Barriers
81(2)
Stigma of Mental Illness
83(1)
Misdiagnosis
83(1)
Cultural Concepts of Distress
83(1)
Genetic Variation in Pharmacodynamics
84(1)
Populations at Risk for Mental Illness and Inadequate Care
85(1)
Immigrants
85(1)
Refugees
85(1)
Cultural Minorities
85(1)
Culturally Competent Care
85(7)
Cultural Awareness
86(1)
Cultural Knowledge
86(1)
Cultural Encounters
86(1)
Cultural Skill
86(1)
Cultural Desire
87(4)
6 Legal and Ethical Considerations
91(17)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Diane K. Kjervik
Ethical Concepts
92(1)
Mental Health Laws
93(1)
Admission and Discharge Procedures
93(2)
Admission Procedures
93(1)
Voluntary Admissions
93(1)
Discharge Procedures
94(1)
Patients' Rights Under the Law
95(4)
Right to Treatment
95(1)
Right to Refuse Treatment
95(1)
Right to Informed Consent
96(1)
Rights Regarding Psychiatric Advance Directives
97(1)
Rights Regarding Restraint and Seclusion
97(1)
Rights Regarding Confidentiality
98(1)
Failure to Protect Patients
99(1)
Laws Relevant to Psychiatric Nursing
99(2)
Tort Law
99(2)
Standards for Nursing Care
101(1)
State Boards of Nursing
101(1)
Professional Associations
101(1)
Institutional Policies and Procedures
101(1)
Custom as a Standard of Care
102(1)
Acting on Questionable Practice
102(1)
Negligence, Irresponsibility, or Impairment
102(1)
Documentation of Care
103(1)
Medical Records and Quality Improvement
103(1)
Medical Records as Evidence
103(1)
Guidelines for Electronic Documentation
103(1)
Forensic Nursing
103(1)
Violence in the Psychiatric Setting
104(4)
Unit III: Psychosocial Nursing Tools
7 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care
108(16)
Elizabeth M. Varcarolis
Quality and Safety Education in Nursing
110(1)
Standards of Practice in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
110(1)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 1: Assessment
110(5)
Age Considerations
111(1)
Language Barriers
111(1)
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Assessment
112(3)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 2: Diagnosis
115(1)
Diagnostic Statements
115(1)
Types of Nursing Diagnoses
115(1)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 3: Outcomes Identification
116(1)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 4: Planning
116(2)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 5: Implementation
118(1)
Standard 5A. Coordination of Care
118(1)
Standard 5B. Health Teaching and Health Promotion
118(1)
Standard 5C. Consultation
118(1)
Standard 5D. Prescriptive Authority and Treatment
118(1)
Standard 5E. Pharmacological, Biological, and Integrative Therapies
118(1)
Standard 5F. Milieu Therapy
118(1)
Standard 5G. Therapeutic Relationship and Counseling
119(1)
Standard 5H. Psychotherapy
119(1)
Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Standard 6: Evaluation
119(1)
Documentation
119(6)
Documentation of "Nonadherence"
119(5)
8 Therapeutic Relationships
124(13)
Elizabeth M. Varcarolis
Concepts of the Nurse-Patient Relationship
125(3)
Importance of Talk Therapy
125(1)
Goals and Functions
125(1)
Social Versus Therapeutic
125(1)
Relationship Boundaries and Roles
126(2)
A Focus on Self-Awareness
128(1)
Peplau's Model of the Nurse-Patient Relationship
129(4)
Preorientation Phase
130(1)
Orientation Phase
130(2)
Working Phase
132(1)
Termination Phase
132(1)
Factors that Promote Patients' Growth
133(5)
Genuineness
133(1)
Empathy
133(1)
Positive Regard
133(4)
9 Therapeutic Communication
137(19)
Elizabeth M. Varcarolis
Introduction
138(1)
Saying the Wrong Thing
138(1)
Benefits of Therapeutic Communication
138(1)
The Communication Process
138(2)
Factors that Affect Communication
140(1)
Personal Factors
140(1)
Environmental Factors
140(1)
Relationship Factors
140(1)
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
140(1)
Verbal Communication
140(1)
Nonverbal Communication
140(1)
Interaction of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
140(1)
Communication Skills for Nurses
141(8)
Therapeutic Communication Techniques
141(4)
Nontherapeutic Communication Techniques
145(2)
Cultural Considerations
147(1)
Information Communication Technologies
148(1)
Evaluation of Communication Skills
149(1)
The Clinical Interview
149(8)
Preparing for the Interview
149(1)
Introductions
150(1)
Initiating the Interview
150(1)
Tactics to Avoid
150(1)
Helpful Guidelines
150(1)
Attending Behaviors: The Foundation of Interviewing
150(1)
Clinical Supervision and Debriefing
151(5)
10 Stress Responses and Stress Management
156(15)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Responses to and Effects of Stress
157(3)
Early Stress Response Theories
157(1)
General Adaptation Syndrome
158(1)
Bad Stress Versus Good Stress?
159(1)
Critique of the GAS
159(1)
Neurotransmitter Stress Responses
159(1)
Immune System Stress Responses
159(1)
Mediators of the Stress Response
160(2)
Stressors
160(1)
Perception
160(1)
Individual Temperament
160(1)
Social Support
161(1)
Support Groups
161(1)
Culture
161(1)
Spirituality and Religion
162(1)
Nursing Management of Stress Responses
162(5)
Measuring Stress
162(2)
Assessing Coping Styles
164(1)
Managing Stress through Relaxation Techniques
164(1)
Biofeedback
164(1)
Deep Breathing Exercises
165(1)
Guided Imagery
166(1)
Progressive Relaxation
166(1)
Meditation
166(1)
Other Ways to Relax
167(6)
Physical Exercise
167(1)
Cognitive Reframing
167(1)
Journaling
167(1)
Humor
168(3)
Unit IV: Psychobiological Disorders
11 Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
171(20)
Cindy Parsons
Risk Factors
173(1)
Biological Factors
173(1)
Psychological Factors
173(1)
Environmental Factors
173(1)
Health Policy
174(1)
Cultural
175(1)
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
175(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
175(1)
Assessment
175(3)
Data Collection
175(1)
Mental Status Examination
176(1)
Play Therapy
177(1)
Bibliotherapy
177(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
178(1)
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Clinical Picture
178(1)
Communication Disorders
179(1)
Motor Disorders
179(1)
Developmental Coordination Disorder
179(1)
Stereotypic Movement Disorder
179(1)
Tic Disorders
179(1)
Specific Learning Disorder
180(1)
Intellectual Disability
180(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
180(1)
Assessment
180(1)
Diagnosis
181(1)
Outcomes Identification
181(1)
Implementation
181(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
181(1)
Evaluation
181(1)
Autism Spectrum Disorder
181(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
182(1)
Assessment
182(1)
Diagnosis
183(1)
Outcomes Identification
183(1)
Implementation
183(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
183(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
183(1)
Evaluation
183(1)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
183(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
184(1)
Assessment
184(1)
Diagnosis
185(1)
Outcomes Identification
185(1)
Implementation
185(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
185(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
185(1)
Evaluation
186(1)
Quality Improvement
187(4)
12 Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
191(31)
Edward A. Herzog
Delusional Disorder
192(1)
Brief Psychotic Disorder
192(1)
Schizophreniform Disorder
192(1)
Schizoaffective Disorder
192(1)
Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder and Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
192(1)
Schizophrenia
192(1)
Clinical Picture
192(1)
Epidemiology
193(1)
Comorbidity
193(1)
Risk Factors
194(2)
Biological Factors
194(2)
Application of the Nursing Process
196(1)
Assessment
196(5)
Prodromal Phase
196(1)
General Assessment
197(3)
Self-Assessment
200(1)
Diagnosis
201(1)
Outcomes Identification
201(1)
Phase I: Acute
201(1)
Phase II: Stabilization
202(1)
Phase III: Maintenance
202(1)
Planning
202(1)
Phase I: Acute
202(1)
Phase II: Stabilization and Phase III: Maintenance
202(1)
Implementation
202(15)
Phase I: Acute
202(1)
Phase II: Stabilization and Phase III: Maintenance
203(5)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
208(3)
First-Generation Antipsychotics
211(3)
Other Side Effects of FGAs
214(1)
Second-Generation Antipsychotics
214(3)
Evaluation
217(1)
Quality Improvement
218(4)
13 Bipolar and Related Disorders
222(20)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Clinical Picture
223(1)
Bipolar I Disorder
223(1)
Bipolar II Disorder
223(1)
Cyclothymic Disorder
224(1)
Other Bipolar Disorders
224(1)
Epidemiology
224(1)
Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorders
224(1)
Children and Adolescents
225(1)
Cyclothymic Disorder
225(1)
Comorbidity
225(1)
Bipolar I Disorder
225(1)
Bipolar II Disorder
225(1)
Cyclothymic Disorder
225(1)
Risk Factors
225(1)
Biological Factors
225(1)
Environmental Factors
226(1)
Psychological Factors
226(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
226(1)
Assessment
226(4)
General Assessment
226(4)
Self-Assessment
230(1)
Diagnosis
230(1)
Outcomes Identification
230(1)
Planning
230(1)
Implementation
231(2)
Depressive Episodes
231(1)
Manic Episodes
231(2)
Psychopharmacological Interventions
233(5)
Agitation
233(1)
Mood Stabilization
233(2)
Anticonvulsant Drugs
235(1)
Electroconvulsive Therapy
236(1)
Teamwork and Safety
237(1)
Seclusion and Restraint
237(1)
Support Groups
237(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
237(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
238(1)
Evaluation
238(1)
Quality Improvement
238(4)
14 Depressive Disorders
242(28)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Mae Kozy
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
243(1)
Persistent Depressive Disorder
243(1)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
244(1)
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder
244(1)
Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
244(1)
Major Depressive Disorder
245(1)
Clinical Picture
245(1)
Epidemiology
245(1)
Comorbidity
246(1)
Risk Factors
246(2)
Biological Factors
246(2)
Psychological Factors
248(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
248(1)
Assessment
248(5)
General Assessment
248(3)
Key Assessment Findings
251(1)
Areas to Assess
251(1)
Age Considerations
252(1)
Self-Assessment
253(1)
Diagnosis
253(1)
Outcomes Identification
253(1)
Planning
253(1)
Implementation
253(3)
Counseling and Communication Techniques
253(2)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
255(1)
Promotion of Self-Care Activities
255(1)
Teamwork and Safety
255(1)
Psychobiolocial Interventions
256(7)
Pharmacological Interventions
256(7)
Biological Interventions
263(3)
Electroconvulsive Therapy
263(1)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
264(1)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
265(1)
Deep Brain Stimulation
265(1)
Light Therapy
266(1)
St. John's Wort
266(1)
Exercise
266(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
266(1)
Evaluation
266(1)
Quality Improvement
267(3)
15 Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
270(24)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Anxiety
271(1)
Levels of Anxiety
271(1)
Mild Anxiety
271(1)
Moderate Anxiety
271(1)
Severe Anxiety
272(1)
Panic
272(1)
Defenses Against Anxiety
272(1)
Anxiety Disorders
273(1)
Clinical Picture
273(5)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
273(2)
Specific Phobias
275(1)
Social Anxiety Disorder
275(1)
Panic Disorder
275(2)
Agoraphobia
277(1)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
277(1)
Other Anxiety Disorders
278(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
278(3)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
279(1)
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
280(1)
Hoarding Disorder
280(1)
Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder
280(1)
Other Compulsive Disorders
281(1)
Risk Factors
281(1)
Biological Factors
281(1)
Psychological Factors
282(1)
Cultural Considerations
282(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
282(1)
Assessment
282(1)
General Assessment
282(1)
Self-Assessment
283(1)
Diagnosis
283(1)
Outcomes Identification
284(1)
Planning
284(1)
Implementation
284(7)
Mild to Moderate Levels of Anxiety
284(1)
Severe to Panic Levels of Anxiety
284(1)
Counseling
285(1)
Teamwork and Safety
285(1)
Promotion of Self-Care Activities
285(2)
Pharmacological Interventions
287(3)
Psychobiological Interventions
290(1)
Complementary and Integrative Therapy
290(1)
Health Teaching
290(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
290(1)
Evaluation
291(1)
Quality Improvement
291(3)
16 Trauma, Stressor-Related, and Dissociative Disorders
294(21)
Kathleen Wheeler
Trauma-Related Disorders in Children
295(1)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
295(1)
Clinical Picture
296(1)
Epidemiology
297(1)
Comorbidity
297(1)
Risk Factors
298(1)
Biological Factors
298(1)
Psychological Factors
298(1)
Environmental Factors
299(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
299(1)
Assessment
299(1)
Developmental Assessment
300(1)
Diagnosis
300(1)
Outcomes Identification
300(1)
Implementation
300(2)
Interventions
300(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
301(1)
Psychopharmacology
301(1)
Evaluation
302(1)
Attachment Disorders
302(1)
Trauma-Related Disorders in Adults
302(1)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
302(1)
Epidemiology
303(1)
Comorbidity
303(1)
Risk Factors
303(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
303(1)
Assessment
303(1)
Diagnosis
303(1)
Outcomes Identification
303(1)
Implementation
303(3)
Psychoeducation
304(1)
Psychopharmacology
304(2)
Advanced Practice Interventions
306(1)
Evaluation
306(1)
Acute Stress Disorder
306(1)
Diagnosis
306(1)
Outcomes Identification
306(1)
Implementation
306(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
307(1)
Evaluation
307(1)
Adjustment Disorder
307(1)
Dissociative Disorders
307(1)
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
307(1)
Dissociative Amnesia
308(1)
Dissociative Identity Disorder
308(1)
Epidemiology
308(1)
Comorbidity
308(1)
Risk Factors
308(1)
Biological Factors
309(1)
Psychological Factors
309(1)
Environmental Factors
309(1)
Cultural Considerations
309(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
309(1)
Assessment
309(1)
Life Events
309(1)
Memory
309(1)
Suicide Risk
310(1)
Impact on Patient and Family
310(1)
Assessment Tools
310(1)
General Guidelines for Assessment
310(1)
Self-Assessment
310(1)
Diagnosis
310(1)
Outcomes Identification
310(1)
Planning
311(1)
Implementation
311(1)
Psychoeducation
311(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
311(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
311(1)
Evaluation
312(3)
17 Somatic Symptom Disorders
315(18)
Lois Angelo
Clinical Picture
316(3)
Somatic Symptom Disorder
316(1)
Illness Anxiety Disorder
317(1)
Conversion Disorder
317(1)
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
317(2)
Epidemiology
319(1)
Risk Factors
319(1)
Biological Factors
319(1)
Psychological Factors
319(1)
Cultural Considerations
320(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
320(1)
Assessment
320(3)
Self-Assessment
321(2)
Nursing Diagnosis
323(1)
Outcomes Identification
323(1)
Implementation
323(3)
Psychosocial Interventions
325(1)
Promotion of Self-Care Activities
325(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
325(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
325(1)
Case Management
326(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
326(1)
Evaluation
326(1)
Factitious Disorder
327(1)
Clinical Picture
327(1)
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self
327(1)
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another
327(1)
Epidemiology
328(1)
Comorbidity
328(1)
Risk Factors
328(1)
Biological Factors
328(1)
Psychological Factors
328(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
328(1)
Assessment and Diagnosis
328(1)
Self-Assessment
328(1)
Planning and Implementation
328(1)
Evaluation
328(6)
Malingering
328(5)
18 Eating and Feeding Disorders
333(22)
Carissa R. Enright
Anorexia Nervosa
334(1)
Epidemiology
334(1)
Comorbidity
335(1)
Risk Factors
335(1)
Biological Factors
335(1)
Psychological Factors
335(1)
Environmental Factors
335(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
336(1)
Assessment
336(1)
General Assessment
336(1)
Self-Assessment
336(1)
Diagnosis
337(1)
Outcomes Identification
337(1)
Planning
338(1)
Implementation
338(2)
Acute Care
338(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
338(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
339(1)
Complementary and Integrative Approaches
339(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
339(1)
Teamwork and Safety
339(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
339(1)
Evaluation
340(1)
Bulimia Nervosa
341(1)
Epidemiology
342(1)
Comorbidty
342(1)
Risk Factors
342(1)
Biological Factors
342(1)
Psychological Factors
343(1)
Environmental Factors
343(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
343(1)
Assessment
343(1)
General Assessment
343(1)
Self-Assessment
343(1)
Diagnosis
344(1)
Outcomes Identification
344(1)
Planning
344(1)
Implementation
344(1)
Acute Care
344(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
345(1)
Counseling
345(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
345(1)
Teamwork and Safety
345(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
345(1)
Evaluation
345(1)
Binge-Eating Disorder
346(1)
Epidemiology
347(1)
Comorbidity
347(1)
Biological Factors
347(1)
Psychological Factors
347(1)
Environmental Factors
347(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
347(1)
Assessment
347(1)
General Assessment
347(1)
Self-Assessment
347(1)
Diagnosis
347(1)
Outcomes Identification
348(1)
Planning
348(1)
Implementation
348(1)
Surgical Interventions
348(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
349(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
349(1)
Evaluation
349(2)
Feeding Disorders
351(5)
Pica
351(1)
Rumination Disorder
351(1)
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
352(3)
19 Sleep-Wake Disorders
355(17)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Margaret Trussler
Sleep
356(4)
Consequences of Sleep Loss
356(3)
Sleep Patterns
359(1)
Regulation of Sleep
359(1)
Functions of Sleep
359(1)
Sleep Requirements
359(1)
How Much Sleep Are You Getting?
359(1)
Sleep Disorders
360(1)
Clinical Picture
360(4)
Insomnia Disorder
360(1)
Hypersomnolence Disorder
361(1)
Narcolepsy
361(1)
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
361(1)
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
362(1)
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders
362(1)
Nightmare Disorder
362(1)
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
363(1)
Restless Legs Syndrome
363(1)
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder
363(1)
Comorbidity
364(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
365(1)
Assessment
365(2)
General Assessment
365(1)
Self-Assessment
366(1)
Diagnosis
367(1)
Outcomes Identification
367(1)
Planning
367(1)
Implementation
367(2)
Counseling
367(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
367(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
368(1)
Somatic Interventions
368(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
368(1)
Evaluation
369(3)
20 Sexual Dysfunction, Gender Dysphoria, and Paraphilias
372(20)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Sexuality
373(2)
Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle
373(1)
Desire
374(1)
Excitement
374(1)
Orgasm
374(1)
Resolution
374(1)
Sexual Dysfunction
375(1)
Clinical Picture
375(1)
Sexual Desire Disorders
375(1)
Sexual Excitement Disorders
375(1)
Orgasm Disorders
375(1)
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
376(1)
Other Sexual Dysfunctions and Problems
376(1)
Epidemiology
376(1)
Comorbidity
377(1)
Risk Factors
377(1)
Biological Factors
377(1)
Psychological Factors
377(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
378(1)
Assessment
378(2)
General Assessment
378(1)
Self-Assessment
378(2)
Diagnosis
380(1)
Outcomes Identification
380(1)
Planning
380(1)
Implementation
380(2)
Pharmacological Interventions
381(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
382(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
382(1)
Evaluation
382(1)
Gender Dysphoria
382(1)
Clinical Picture
382(1)
Epidemiology
383(1)
Comorbidity
383(1)
Risk Factors
383(1)
Biological Factors
383(1)
Psychosocial Factors
383(1)
Nursing Care for Gender Dysphoria
383(1)
Advanced Interventions
383(1)
Paraphilic Disorders
384(1)
Exhibitionistic Disorder
384(1)
Fetishistic Disorder
385(1)
Frotteuristic Disorder
385(1)
Pedophilic Disorder
385(1)
Sexual Sadism Disorder and Sexual Masochism Disorder
385(1)
Transvestic Disorder
385(1)
Voyeuristic Disorder
386(1)
Paraphilic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
386(1)
Epidemiology
386(1)
Comorbidity
386(1)
Risk Factors
386(1)
Biological Factors
386(1)
Psychosocial Factors
386(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
387(1)
Assessment
387(1)
General Assessment
387(1)
Self-Assessment
387(1)
Diagnosis
387(1)
Outcomes Identification
387(1)
Planning
387(1)
Implementation
387(2)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
387(1)
Teamwork and Safety
388(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
388(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
389(1)
Evaluation
389(3)
21 Impulse Control Disorders
392(15)
Sandra Yaklin
Margaret Jordan Halter
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
393(1)
Epidemiology
394(1)
Comorbidity
394(1)
Risk Factors
394(1)
Biological
394(1)
Treatment Approaches
395(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
395(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
395(1)
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
395(1)
Epidemiology
396(1)
Comorbid Conditions
396(1)
Risk Factors
396(1)
Biological
396(1)
Treatment Approaches
396(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
396(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
396(1)
Conduct Disorder
397(1)
Epidemiology
398(1)
Comorbidity
398(1)
Risk Factors
398(1)
Biological
398(1)
Treatment Approaches
398(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
398(1)
Pharmacological Treatment
398(1)
Pyromania and Kleptomania
399(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
399(1)
Assessment
399(2)
General Assessment
399(1)
Suicide Risk
399(1)
Assessment Tools
400(1)
Self-Assessment
401(1)
Diagnosis
401(1)
Outcomes Identification
401(1)
Implementation
402(2)
Psychosocial Interventions
402(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
402(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
402(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
403(1)
Teamwork and Safety
403(1)
Seclusion and Restraint
404(1)
Evaluation
404(3)
22 Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
407(23)
Jill Espelin
Margaret Jordan Halter
Substance Use Disorders
408(1)
Concepts Central to Substance Use Disorders
409(1)
Epidemiology
409(3)
Scheduled Drugs
409(3)
Comorbidity
412(1)
Risk Factors
412(2)
Biological
412(1)
Neurochemical
413(1)
Environmental Factors
414(1)
Sociocultural
414(1)
Clinical Picture
414(5)
Alcohol Use Disorder
419(3)
Types of Problematic Drinking
419(1)
Alcohol Intoxication
420(1)
Alcohol Withdrawal
420(1)
Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
420(1)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
421(1)
Systemic Effects
421(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
422(1)
Screening
422(1)
Assessment
423(1)
Family Assessment
423(1)
Self-Assessment
423(1)
Diagnosis
423(1)
Outcomes Identification
423(1)
Planning
423(1)
Implementation
424(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
424(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
424(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
424(1)
Evaluation
425(6)
The Care Continuum for Substance Use Disorders
427(3)
23 Neurocognitive Disorders
430(21)
Jane Stein-Parbury
Delirium
431(1)
Epidemiology
431(1)
Risk Factors
431(1)
Clinical Picture
431(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
432(1)
Assessment
432(2)
Overall Assessment
432(1)
Self-Assessment
433(1)
Nursing Diagnosis
434(1)
Outcomes Criteria
434(1)
Planning
434(1)
Intervention
434(1)
Evaluation
435(1)
Mild and Major Neurocognitve Disorders
435(1)
Alzheimer's Disease
435(1)
Epidemiology
435(1)
Risk Factors
436(1)
Biological Factors
436(1)
Environmental Factors
436(1)
Clinical Picture
437(1)
Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
437(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
438(1)
Assessment
438(2)
Overall Assessment
438(1)
Diagnostic Tests
439(1)
Self-Assessment
439(1)
Nursing Diagnosis
440(1)
Outcomes Criteria
440(1)
Planning
440(1)
Intervention
441(6)
Person-Centered Care Approach
441(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
441(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
442(5)
Integrative Therapy
447(1)
Evaluation
447(4)
24 Personality Disorders
451(23)
Christine A. Tackett
Margaret Jordan Halter
Claudia A. Cihlar
Clinical Picture
452(1)
Epidemiology and Comorbidity
453(1)
Risk Factors
453(1)
Biological Factors
453(1)
Cluster A Personality Disorders
454(2)
Paranoid Personality Disorder
454(1)
Schizoid Personality Disorder
454(1)
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
455(1)
Cluster B Personality Disorders
456(1)
Histrionic Personality Disorder
456(1)
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
456(1)
Cluster C Personality Disorders
457(2)
Avoidant Personality Disorder
457(1)
Dependent Personality Disorder
457(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
458(1)
Antisocial Personality Disorder
459(1)
Clinical Picture
459(1)
Epidemiology
459(1)
Etiology
459(1)
Biological Factors
459(1)
Environmental Factors
460(1)
Cultural Factors
460(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
460(1)
Assessment
460(1)
Self-Assessment
460(1)
Diagnosis
460(1)
Outcomes Identification
460(1)
Planning
461(1)
Implementation
461(1)
Teamwork and Safety
461(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
461(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
462(1)
Evaluation
462(1)
Borderline Personality Disorder
462(1)
Clinical Picture
462(2)
Epidemiology and Comorbidity
464(1)
Etiology
464(2)
Biological Factors
464(1)
Psychological Factors
465(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
466(1)
Assessment
466(1)
Assessment Tools
466(1)
Patient History
466(1)
Self-Assessment
466(1)
Diagnosis
467(1)
Outcomes Identification
467(1)
Planning
468(1)
Implementation
469(1)
Psychosocial Interventions
469(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
469(1)
Teamwork and Safety
469(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
470(1)
Evaluation
470(4)
Unit V: Trauma Interventions
25 Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
474(16)
Faye J. Grund
Epidemiology
475(1)
Risk Factors
476(2)
Biological Factors
476(1)
Psychological Factors
477(1)
Environmental Factors
477(1)
Cultural Factors
477(1)
Societal Factors
477(1)
Clinical Picture
478(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
478(1)
Assessment
478(2)
Verbal and Nonverbal Clues
479(1)
Lethality of Suicide Plan
479(1)
Self-Assessment
479(1)
Diagnosis
480(1)
Outcomes Criteria
480(1)
Planning
480(1)
Intervention
480(2)
Psychosocial Interventions
482(1)
Psychobiological Interventions
482(4)
Pharmacological Interventions
482(1)
Somatic Intervention
482(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
482(1)
Case Management
483(1)
Milieu Therapy
483(1)
Documentation of Care
484(1)
Postvention
484(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
485(1)
Evaluation
486(1)
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
486(1)
Epidemiology
486(1)
Comorbidity
486(1)
Risk Factors
486(1)
Clinical Picture
487(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
487(1)
Assessment
487(1)
Self-Assessment
487(1)
Diagnosis
487(1)
Outcomes Criteria
487(1)
Planning
487(1)
Interventions
487(1)
Evaluation
487(3)
26 Crisis and Disaster
490(14)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Crisis Characteristics
491(1)
Perception of the Event
491(1)
Situational Support
491(1)
Coping Mechanisms
491(1)
Crisis Theory
491(1)
Types of Crisis
492(1)
Maturational Crisis
492(1)
Situational Crisis
493(1)
Adventitious Crisis
493(1)
Phases of Crisis
493(1)
Phase 1
493(1)
Phase 2
493(1)
Phase 3
493(1)
Phase 4
493(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
493(1)
Assessment
493(2)
General Assessment
493(1)
Assessing Perception of Precipitating Event
494(1)
Assessing Situational Supports
494(1)
Assessing Coping Skills
494(1)
Self-Assessment
495(1)
Diagnosis
495(1)
Outcomes Identification
495(1)
Planning
496(1)
Implementation
496(2)
Psychosocial Interventions
496(1)
Levels of Care
496(2)
Evaluation
498(7)
Modalities of Crisis Intervention
498(1)
Disaster Response
499(1)
Disaster Management Context
499(5)
27 Anger, Aggression, and Violence
504(16)
Lorann Murphy
Clinical Picture
505(1)
Epidemiology
505(1)
Comorbidity
505(1)
Etiology
505(1)
Biological Factors
505(1)
Psychological Factors
506(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
506(1)
Assessment
506(2)
General Assessment
506(1)
Self-Assessment
507(1)
Diagnosis
508(1)
Outcomes Identification
508(1)
Planning
508(1)
Implementation
508(8)
Psychosocial Interventions
508(1)
Pharmacological Interventions
509(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
510(1)
Teamwork and Safety
511(2)
Caring for Patients in General Hospital Settings
513(2)
Caring for Patients in Inpatient Psychiatric Settings
515(1)
Caring for Patients with Cognitive Deficits
515(1)
Evaluation
516(4)
28 Child, Older Adult, and Intimate Partner Violence
520(18)
Margaret Jordan Halter
Judi Sateren
Types of Abuse
521(1)
Crisis Situation
521(1)
Perpetrator and the Vulnerable Person
521(1)
Child Abuse
521(1)
Epidemiology
522(1)
Risk Factors
522(1)
Comorbidity
522(1)
Intimate Partner Violence
522(2)
Cycle of Violence
523(1)
Risk Factors
523(1)
Older Adult Abuse
524(1)
Epidemiology
524(1)
Risk Factors
524(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
525(1)
Assessment
525(4)
General Assessment
525(1)
Assessing Various Types of Abuse
525(2)
Level of Anxiety and Coping Responses
527(1)
Family Coping Patterns
527(1)
Support Systems
528(1)
Suicide Potential
528(1)
Homicide Potential
528(1)
Drug and Alcohol Use
528(1)
Maintaining Accurate Records
528(1)
Self-Assessment
529(1)
Diagnosis
529(1)
Outcomes Identification
529(1)
Planning
530(1)
Implementation
530(4)
Reporting Abuse
530(1)
Culture
530(1)
Counseling
531(1)
Case Management
531(1)
Promotion of Community Support
531(1)
Health Teaching and Health Promotion
532(1)
Prevention of Abuse
533(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
533(1)
Evaluation
534(4)
29 Sexual Assault
538(14)
Jodie Flynn
Sexual Assault and Sexual Violence
539(1)
Rape
539(1)
Laws and Sexual Assault
539(1)
Epidemiology
540(1)
Rape
540(1)
Sexual Offenders and Relationships with Victims
540(1)
Clinical Picture
541(2)
Psychological Effects of Sexual Assault
542(1)
Specialized Sexual Assault Services
542(1)
Guidelines for Medical Forensic Examinations
542(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
543(1)
Assessment
543(2)
General Assessment
543(1)
Self-Assessment
544(1)
Diagnosis
545(1)
Outcomes Identification
545(1)
Planning
546(1)
Implementation
546(3)
Counseling
546(2)
Promotion of Self-Care Activities
548(1)
Case Management
548(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
548(1)
Evaluation
549(1)
Conclusion
549(3)
Unit VI: Interventions for Special Populations
30 Dying, Death, and Grieving
552(14)
Sandra Snelson Yaklin
Natalie Boysen
Death and Dying
553(2)
An Aging Population
553(1)
Models for End-of-Life Care
554(1)
Death and Dying Theory
554(1)
Facilitating Death
555(2)
Artificial Nutrition and Hydration
555(1)
Euthanasia
555(1)
Physician-Assisted Suicide
556(1)
Advance Care Planning
557(1)
Advance Directive
557(1)
Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare
557(1)
Nursing Care at the End of Life
557(2)
Communication
557(1)
Art of Presence
557(1)
Symptom Management
557(1)
Anticipatory Grief
558(1)
Sustenance
558(1)
Palliative Care for Patients with Dementia
558(1)
Developmental Tasks in Dying
558(1)
The Dying Process
559(1)
Grieving
559(4)
Grieving Theories
560(1)
Grief and Technology
560(1)
Grief Versus Major Depressive Disorder
560(1)
Types of Grieving and Associated Nursing Care
561(2)
Self-Care
563(3)
31 Older Adults
566(18)
Leslie A. Briscoe
Mental Health Issues Related to Aging
568(5)
Late-Life Mental Illness
568(1)
Depression
568(1)
Aging and Suicide Risk
568(1)
Anxiety Disorders
568(1)
Delirium
569(1)
Neurocognitive Disorders
569(1)
Alcohol Use Disorder
569(1)
Pain
570(3)
Healthcare Concerns of Older Adults
573(1)
Financial Burden
573(1)
Caregiver Burden
573(1)
Ageism
574(1)
Healthcare Decision Making
574(1)
Advance Directives
574(1)
The Nurse's Role in Decision Making
575(1)
Nursing Care of Older Adults
575(11)
Assessment
576(1)
Physical Assessment
576(1)
Medication Reconciliation
576(2)
Mental Status Exam
578(1)
Driving and the Older Adult
578(1)
Older Adult Abuse
579(1)
Intervention
579(1)
Treatment Settings for Older Adults
580(4)
32 Serious Mental Illness
584(16)
Edward A. Herzog
Serious Mental Illness Across the Lifespan
586(1)
Older Adults
586(1)
Younger Adults
586(1)
Development of Serious Mental Illness
586(1)
Rehabilitation Versus Recovery: Two Models of Care
586(1)
Issues Confronting Those with Serious Mental Illness
587(3)
Establishing a Meaningful Life
587(1)
Comorbid Conditions
587(1)
Social Problems
587(1)
Economic Challenges
588(1)
Caregiver Burden
589(1)
Treatment Issues
589(1)
Serious Mental Illness Resources
590(2)
Comprehensive Community Treatment
590(1)
Substance Use Treatment
591(1)
Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches
592(1)
Assertive Community Treatment
592(1)
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
592(1)
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy
592(1)
Family Support and Partnerships
592(1)
Social Skills Training
592(1)
Vocational Rehabilitation and Related Services
593(1)
Other Treatment Approaches
593(1)
Court-Involved Intervention
593(1)
Consumer-Run Programs
593(1)
Peer Support
593(1)
Wellness and Recovery Action Plans
594(1)
Technology
594(1)
Exercise
594(1)
Nursing Care of Patients with Serious Mental Illness
594(1)
Assessment Strategies
594(1)
Intervention Strategies
594(1)
Evaluation
595(1)
Current Issues Affecting Those with SMI
595(6)
Outpatient Commitment
595(1)
Criminal Offenses and Incarceration
596(1)
Deinstitutionalization and Transinstitutionalization
596(1)
Inadequate Access to Care
596(4)
33 Forensic Nursing
600(10)
L. Kathleen Sekula
Alison M. Colbert
Forensic Nursing
601(2)
Education
601(1)
Roles and Functions of Forensic Nurses
602(1)
Forensic Psychiatric Nursing
603(2)
Roles and Functions of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses
603(2)
Correctional Nursing
605(5)
Unit VII: Other Intervention Modalities
34 Therapeutic Groups
610(11)
Donna Rolin
Sandra Snelson Yaklin
From Group to Therapeutic Group
610(1)
Concepts Common to All Groups
611(1)
Therapeutic Factors
611(1)
Group Content and Process
611(1)
Phases of Group Development
611(3)
Planning Phase
611(2)
Orientation Phase
613(1)
Working Phase
613(1)
Termination Phase
613(1)
Post Group Issues: Evaluation and Follow-Up
613(1)
Group Participant Roles
614(1)
Therapeutic Framework for Groups
614(1)
Nurse as a Group Leader
614(2)
Styles of Leadership
615(1)
Group Leader Supervision
615(1)
Ethical Issues in Group Therapy
616(1)
Dealing with Challenging Member Behaviors
617(1)
Monopolizing Group Member
617(1)
Demoralizing Group Member
618(1)
Silent Group Member
618(1)
Expected Outcomes
618(3)
35 Family Interventions
621(11)
Laura G. Leahy
Laura Cox Dzurec
Family Structure
622(1)
Family Functions
622(2)
Management
622(1)
Boundaries
623(1)
Communication
623(1)
Emotional Support
624(1)
Socialization
624(1)
Overview of Family Therapy
624(1)
Concepts Central to Family Therapy
625(1)
The Identified Patient
625(1)
Family Triangles
626(1)
Application of the Nursing Process
626(1)
Assessment
627(1)
Genograms
627(1)
Self-Assessment
627(1)
Nursing Diagnosis
628(1)
Outcomes Identification
628(1)
Planning
628(1)
Intervention
628(1)
Family Psycho education
629(1)
Advanced Practice Interventions
629(1)
Evaluation
629(3)
36 Integrative Care
632(13)
Christina Fratena
Laura Cox Dzurec
Integrative Care in the United States
633(2)
Consumers and Integrative Care
633(1)
Integrative Nursing Care
633(1)
Credentials in Integrative Care
634(1)
Classification of Integrative Care
635(10)
Natural Products
635(2)
Mind and Body Approaches
637(1)
Manipulative Practices
638(1)
Other Complementary Therapies
639(1)
Expressive Therapies: Music and Art
640(1)
Energy Therapies
640(1)
Bioelectromagnetic-Based Therapies and Bright- Light Therapy
641(1)
Prayer and Spirituality
641(1)
Historical Notes Regarding CAM
641(4)
Appendix: NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015-2017 645
Margaret Jordan Halter, PhD, APRN