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El. knyga: Vector-Borne Diseases: Understanding the Environmental, Human Health, and Ecological Connections: Workshop Summary

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  • Formatas: 350 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2008
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309177702
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Vector-Borne Diseases: Understanding the Environmental, Human Health, and Ecological Connections: Workshop SummaryDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 350 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2008
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309177702
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Vector-borne infectious diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and plague, cause a significant fraction of the global infectious disease burden; indeed, nearly half of the world's population is infected with at least one type of vector-borne pathogen (CIESIN, 2007; WHO, 2004a). Vector-borne plant and animal diseases, including several newly recognized pathogens, reduce agricultural productivity and disrupt ecosystems throughout the world. These diseases profoundly restrict socioeconomic status and development in countries with the highest rates of infection, many of which are located in the tropics and subtropics.





Although this workshop summary provides an account of the individual presentations, it also reflects an important aspect of the Forum philosophy. The workshop functions as a dialogue among representatives from different sectors and allows them to present their beliefs about which areas may merit further attention. These proceedings summarize only the statements of participants in the workshop and are not intended to be an exhaustive exploration of the subject matter or a representation of consensus evaluation. Vector-Borne Diseases : Understanding the Environmental, Human Health, and Ecological Connections, Workshop Summary (Forum on Microbial Threats) summarizes this workshop.Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary and Assessment 1 Vector-Borne Disease Emergence and Resurgence 2 Vector-Borne Disease Detection and Control 3 Integrating Strategies to Address Vector-Borne Disease Appendix A: Agenda Appendix B: Acronyms Appendix C: Forum Member Biographies
Summary and Assessment 1
1. Vector-Borne Disease Emergence and Resurgence 41
Overview,
41
The Global Threat of Emergent/Reemergent Vector-Borne Diseases,
43
Duane J. Gubler, Sc.D.
Why We Do Not Understand the Ecological Connections Between the Environment and Human Health: The Case for Vector-Borne Disease,
65
Durland Fish, Ph.D.
Ecology of Emerging Vector-Borne Plant Diseases,
70
Rodrigo P.P. Almeida, Ph.D.
Ecology of Disease: The Intersection of Human and Animal Health,
78
Kenneth J. Linthicum, Ph.D., Seth C. Britch, Ph.D., Assaf Anyamba, Ph.D., Jennifer Small, Compton J. Tucker, Ph.D., Jean-Paul Chretien, M.D., Ph.D., and Ratana Sithiprasasna, Ph.D.
Climate Change and Health: Global to Local Influences on Disease Risk,
88
Jonathan A. Patz, M.D., M.P.H., and Sarah H. Olson
Climate Change and Vector-Borne Disease: Update on Climate Effects on Lyme Disease and West Nile Virus in North America,
104
Jonathan A. Patz, M.D., M.P.H., and Christopher K. Uejio, M.A. References,
111
2. Vector-Borne Disease Detection and Control 127
Overview,
127
Longitudinal Field Studies Will Guide a Paradigm Shift in Dengue Prevention,
132
Thomas W. Scott, Ph.D., and Amy C. Morrison, Ph.D.
Innovative Decision Support and Vector Control Approaches to Control Dengue,
150
Lars Eisen, Ph.D., and Barry J. Beaty, Ph.D.
West Nile Virus,
162
Lyle R. Petersen, M.D., M.P.H.
Rift Valley Fever Is an Emerging Arthropod-Borne Virus,
173
C.J. Peters, M.D.
The Implications of Entomological Monitoring and Evaluation for Arthropod Vector-Borne Disease Control Programs,
178
Michael Coleman, Ph.D., and Janet Hemingway, Ph.D.
Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases and Their Ecological and Economic Implications: Bluetongue Disease in Europe,
190
Bennie I. Osburn, Ph.D., D.V.M.
Environmental Factors Influence Transmission of Sin Nombre Hantavirus Between Rodents (and to Humans?),
200
Charles H. Calisher, Ph.D., James N. Mills, Ph.D., J. Jeffrey Root, Ph.D., Jeffrey B. Doty, M.S., Barry J. Beaty, Ph.D.
References,
217
3. Integrating Strategies to Address Vector-Borne Disease 241
Overview,
241
Needs and Opportunities to Control Vector-Borne Diseases: Responses to the IOM Microbial Threats to Health Committee Recommendations,
243
Barry J. Beaty, Ph.D., and Lars Eisen, Ph.D.
Integration of Strategies: Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Response,
263
Roger S. Nasci, Ph.D.
Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Response: Integration of Strategies,
268
Sherrilyn Wainwright, D.V.M., M.P.H.
Confronting Vector-Borne Diseases in an Age of Ecologic Change,
274
David M. Morens, M.D.
The Vector Biology Program at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
284
Adriana Costero, Ph.D.
References,
287
Appendixes
A Agenda
297
B Acronyms
301
C Forum Member Biographies
305
Rapporteurs: Stanley M. Lemon, P. Frederick Sparling, Margaret A. Hamburg, David A. Relman, Eileen R. Choffnes, and Alison Mack, Forum on Microbial Threats
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