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El. knyga: Vertebrate Endocrinology

3.13/5 (15 ratings by Goodreads)

James A. Carr (Texas Tech University, TX, USA), David O. Norris (Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado, USA)

Formatas: EPUB+DRM
Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2020
Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
Kalba: eng
ISBN-13: 9780128200940

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Formatas: EPUB+DRM
Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2020
Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
Kalba: eng
ISBN-13: 9780128200940

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Vertebrate Endocrinology, Sixth Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of the endocrine system for college and university students as well as researchers. This book is logically arranged, easily comprehended, and well-illustrated. It covers traditional hormone-based systems and introduces all forms of chemical communication, their implications for the health of humans, domesticated, and wild vertebrates.

Written by two experts who have completed extensive research in comparative vertebrate endocrinology with an emphasis on natural and anthropogenic environmental factors influencing endocrine systems. Collectively, the authors have taught courses in endocrinology at the undergraduate and graduate level for more than 60 years.

After first publishing in 1985, Vertebrate Endocrinology, Sixth Edition, continues to serve as an important resource for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in the biological sciences, animal sciences, and veterinary sciences. Endocrine researchers will also benefit from the book’s relevance in the areas of comparative, veterinary, and mammalian endocrinology.

Addresses the endocrinology of all vertebrate and non-vertebrate chordates
The only endocrinology textbook that deals with evolutionary aspects of endocrine systems
Includes biochemical, cellular, tissue, organismic, behavioral, and environmental aspects of chemical communication

Preface to the sixth edition

Acknowledgments

xvii

1 An overview of chemical bioregulation in vertebrates

(20)

I The comparative vertebrate approach

(3)

II The origins of bioregulation

(1)

III Categories of bioregulators

(4)

IV General organization of bioregulatory systems

(1)

V Cell and tissue organization of bioregulatory systems

(4)

VI Homeostasis

(6)

VII Organization and goals for this textbook

(1)

Study questions

(1)

Suggested reading

(3)

3 Synthesis, metabolism, and actions of bioregulators

(48)

I Amino acids, amines, peptides, and proteins

(21)

II Steroid bioregulators

(17)

III Thyroid hormones

(5)

IV Eicosanoids

(2)

V Summary

(1)

Study questions

(1)

Suggested reading

(2)

4 Organization of the mammalian hypothalamus-pituitary axes

(60)

I The mammalian pituitary

(7)

II The mammalian hypothalamus

101

(7)

III Tropic hormones of the adenohypophysis

108

(12)

IV Regulation of tropic hormone secretion in mammals

120

(13)

V The nonapeptide hormones

133

(4)

VI The pineal gland

137

(7)

VII Clinical aspects of the neuroendocrine system

144

(2)

VIII Summary

146

(1)

Study questions

147

(1)

Suggested reading

148

(3)

5 The hypothalamus-pituitary system in nonmammalian vertebrates

151

(54)

I The hypothalamus of nonmammalian vertebrates

152

(4)

II The pituitary gland of fishes: anatomical and cytological considerations

156

(8)

III The pituitary of tetrapod vertebrates: anatomical and cytological considerations

164

(1)

IV Tropic hormones of nonmammalian vertebrates

165

(15)

V Comparative aspects of hypothalamic control of pituitary function in nonmammals

180

(11)

VI Nonapeptide neurohormones of the nonmammalian pars nervosa

191

(3)

VII The epiphysial complex of nonmammals

194

(7)

VIII Summary

201

(1)

Study questions and study activities

202

(1)

Suggested reading

202

(3)

6 The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis of mammals

205

(26)

I Some historical aspects of thyroid physiology

205

(2)

II Development and organization of the mammalian thyroid gland

207

(1)

III Synthesis, secretion, action, and metabolism of thyroid hormones

207

(10)

IV Factors that influence thyroid function in mammals

217

(2)

V Biological actions of thyroid hormones in mammals

219

(3)

VI Clinical aspects of thyroid function

222

(5)

VII Summary

227

(1)

Study questions

228

(1)

Suggested reading

229

(2)

7 The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis of nonmammalian vertebrates

231

(28)

I Evolution of the thyroid gland and its functions

231

(7)

II Methods for studying comparative thyroid function

238

(1)

III Comparative vertebrate thyroid physiology

238

(17)

IV Thyroid hormone interactions with other hormones

255

(1)

V Summary

255

(1)

Study questions

256

(1)

Suggested reading

256

(3)

8 The mammalian adrenal glands: cortical and chromaffin cells

259

(32)

I The mammalian adrenal cortex

260

(3)

II Biosynthesis (corticosteroidogenesis), release, transport, and metabolism of corticosteroids

263

(2)

III Actions of glucocorticoids

265

(6)

IV Allostasis and allostatic load

271

(1)

V Aldosterone: the principal mammalian "mineralocorticoid"

272

(6)

VI Clinical aspects of the adrenal axis

278

(5)

VII The mammalian adrenal medulla

283

(4)

VIII Summary

287

(1)

Study questions

287

(1)

Suggested reading

288

(3)

9 Comparative aspects of vertebrate adrenals

291

(24)

I Comparative aspects of adrenocortical tissue

291

(8)

II Corticosteroid receptors

299

(1)

III Physiological roles for corticosteroids in nonmammalian vertebrates

299

(7)

IV Renin-angiotensin system in nonmammals

306

(3)

V Natriuretic peptides in nonmammalian vertebrates

309

(1)

VI Evolution of chromaffin tissue and adrenal medullary hormones

310

(1)

VII Summary

311

(1)

Study questions

311

(1)

Suggested reading

311

(4)

10 The endocrinology of mammalian reproduction

315

(56)

I General features of mammalian reproduction

316

(8)

II Reproduction in eutherian mammals

324

(5)

III Endocrine regulation of reproduction in eutherian males

329

(6)

IV Endocrine regulation in eutherian females

335

(17)

V Reproductive cycles in selected eutherian females

352

(6)

VI Reproduction in monotremes and marsupials

358

(4)

VII Major human endocrine disorders related to reproduction

362

(3)

VIII Summary

365

(1)

Study questions

366

(1)

Suggested reading

367

(4)

11 Comparative aspects of vertebrate reproduction

371

(66)

I Some general features of vertebrate reproduction

371

(9)

II Reproduction in agnathan fishes: cyclostomes

380

(2)

III Reproduction in chondrichthyean fishes

382

(2)

IV Reproduction in bony fishes

384

(11)

V Reproduction in amphibians

395

(17)

VI Reproduction in reptiles

412

(7)

VII Reproduction in birds

419

(9)

VIII Summary

428

(2)

Study questions

430

(1)

Suggested reading

430

(7)

12 Chemical regulation of feeding, digestion, and metabolism

437

(42)

I Regulation of feeding

437

(9)

II Regulation of digestion

446

(11)

III The mammalian pancreas

457

(8)

IV Hormones regulating mammalian metabolism

465

(5)

V Clinical aspects of metabolism

470

(5)

VI Summary

475

(1)

Study questions

476

(1)

Suggested reading

477

(2)

13 Comparative aspects of feeding, digestion, and metabolism

479

(20)

I Hormones and regulation of feeding in nonmammals

479

(3)

II Hormones and digestion in nonmammals

482

(4)

III Comparative aspects of the endocrine pancreas

486

(10)

IV Summary

496

(1)

Study questions

496

(1)

Suggested reading

497

(2)

14 Regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in vertebrates

499

(28)

I Importance of calcium and phosphate

499

(2)

II Bone formation and resorption in mammals

501

(1)

III Endocrine regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in mammals

502

(11)

IV Major clinical disorders associated with calcium metabolism

513

(2)

V Calcium-phosphate homeostasis in nonmammalian vertebrates

515

(9)

VI Summary

524

(2)

Study questions

526

(1)

Suggested reading

526

(1)

15 Environmental endocrinology of vertebrates

527

(42)

I Natural environmental factors affecting vertebrate endocrine systems

527

(9)

II Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs)

536

(28)

III Summary

564

(1)

Study questions

565

(1)

Suggested reading

565

(4)

Appendix A Abbreviations

569

(10)

Appendix B Vertebrate phylogeny and evolution

579

(8)

Appendix C Amino acid abbreviations

587

(2)

Appendix D Bioassays

589

(8)

Appendix E Units for measuring hormones

597

(2)

Appendix F Vertebrate tissue types

599

(4)

Appendix G Metabolic pathways

603

(8)

Index

611

David O. Norris is Professor Emeritus at the University of Colorado. He obtained his BS from the Baldwin-Wallace University and his PhD from the University of Washington. His broad research areas include environmental endocrinology and forensic botany. In the area of environmental endocrinology, his studies have focused on the neuroendocrine control of thyroid, adrenal, and reproductive functions with special interest in the role of environmental factors that alter the activities of these neuroendocrine systems. Dr. James Carr is Professor at Texas Tech University. He obtained his BSc at Rutgers University and his PhD at the University of Colorado. He studies neuroendocrinology and the environmental endocrinology of amphibians and fishes, and he has taught courses in physiology, endocrinology, histology, and neurobiology. His endocrine research focuses on the neuroendocrinology of stress, the role of visual system neuropeptides in behavioral tradeoffs, and lab and field studies into the role of EDCs that adversely influence thyroid and reproductive physiology.

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