Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2008 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 706 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309138841
  • ISBN-13: 9780309138840
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 706 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309138841
  • ISBN-13: 9780309138840
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed herbicides over Vietnam to strip the thick jungle canopy that could conceal opposition forces, to destroy crops that those forces might depend on, and to clear tall grasses and bushes from the perimeters of U.S. base camps and outlying fire-support bases.

In response to concerns and continuing uncertainty about the long-term health effects of the sprayed herbicides on Vietnam veterans, Veterans and Agent Orange provides a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and medical information regarding the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides used in Vietnam. The 2008 report is the eighth volume in this series of biennial updates. It will be of interest to policy makers and physicians in the federal government, veterans and their families, veterans' organizations, researchers, and health professionals.





Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Evaluating the Evidence 3 Exposure to the Herbicides Used in Vietnam 4 Information Related to Biologic Plausibility 5 Epidemiologic Studies - New Citations and Background on Repeatedly Studied Populations 6 Cancer 7 Reproductive Effects and Impacts on Future Generations 8 Neurologic Disorders 9 Other Health Effects 10 Conclusions and Recommendations Appendix A: Agendas of Public Meetings Held by the Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (Seventh Biennial Update) Appendix B: Clarification of Cancer Groupings Used in Reporting Results, with Correspondence to NIOSH Cause-of-Death Codes and ICD Codes for Cancers Appendix C: Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (Seventh Biennial Update) and Staff Biographies
Abbreviations and Acronyms xvii
Summary 1(1)
Charge to the Committee, 2
2(1)
Committee's Approach to Its Charge
3(2)
Evidence Reviewed by the Committee
5(1)
The Committee's Conclusions
6(4)
Committee Recommendations
10(3)
Introduction
13(14)
Charge to the Committee
14(4)
Conclusions of Previous Veterans and Agent Orange Reports
18(7)
Organization of This Report
25(1)
References
25(2)
Evaluating the Evidence
27(19)
Choice of Health Outcomes
27(1)
Identification of Relevant Literature
28(5)
Committee's Approach
33(4)
Evaluation of the Evidence
37(7)
References
44(2)
Exposure to the Herbicides used in Vietnam
46(19)
Military Use of Herbicides in Vietnam
47(2)
TCDD in Herbicides Used in Vietnam
49(2)
Exposure of Vietnam Veterans
51(4)
Exposure of the Vietnamese Population
55(1)
New Models for Characterizing Herbicide Exposure
56(1)
Methodologic Issues in Exposure Assessment
57(4)
References
61(4)
Information Related to Biologic Plausibility
65(39)
TCDD
67(14)
Phenoxy Herbicides: 2, 4-D and 2, 4, 5-T
81(3)
Cacodylic Acid
84(5)
Picloram
89(3)
References
92(12)
Epidemiologic Studies---New Citations and Background on Repeatedly Studied Populations
104(98)
New Citations
105(10)
Relevant Populations: New Reports with Multiple Health Outcomes or with Results on Previously Studied Groups
115(1)
Vietnam-Veteran Studies
115(22)
Occupational Studies
137(21)
Environmental Studies
158(9)
References
167(35)
Cancer
202(233)
Organization of Cancer Groupings
204(1)
Biologic Plausibility
205(4)
Oral, Nasal, and Pharyngeal Cancer
209(9)
Cancers of the Digestive Organs
218(41)
Esophageal Cancer
219(4)
Stomach Cancer
223(10)
Colorectal Cancer
233(12)
Hepatobiliary Cancers
245(7)
Pancreatic Cancer
252(7)
Laryngeal Cancer
259(5)
Lung Cancer
264(11)
Bone and Joint Cancer
275(4)
Soft-Tissue Sarcomas
279(10)
Skin Cancer---Melanoma
289(8)
Skin Cancer---Basal-cell Cancer and Squamous-cell Cancer (Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers)
297(4)
Breast Cancer
301(10)
Cancers of the Female Reproductive System
311(6)
Prostate Cancer
317(11)
Testicular Cancer
328(4)
Bladder Cancer
332(7)
Renal Cancer
339(6)
Brain Cancer
345(9)
Endocrine Cancers
354(4)
Lymphohematopoietic Cancers (Lymphomas and Leukemias)
358(54)
Hodgkin's Disease
360(8)
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
368(17)
Multiple Myeloma
385(7)
AL Amyloidosis
392(2)
Leukemia
394(12)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Hairy Cell Leukemia
406(6)
Summary
412(2)
References
414(21)
Reproductive Effects and Impacts on Future Generations
435(75)
Biologic Plausibility of Reproductive Effects
436(2)
Endometriosis
438(6)
Fertility
444(16)
Spontaneous Abortion
460(5)
Stillbirth, Neonatal Death, and Infant Death
465(2)
Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery
467(2)
Birth Defects
469(11)
Childhood Cancer
480(9)
Effects Occurring Later in Offspring's Life or in Later Generations
489(5)
Summary
494(1)
References
495(15)
Neurologic Disorders
510(36)
Neurobehavioral (Cognitive or Neuropsychiatric) Disorders
512(3)
Neurodegenerative Diseases
515(15)
Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism
515(12)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
527(3)
Peripheral Neuropathy
530(6)
Summary
536(2)
References
538(8)
Other Health Effects
546(105)
Chloracne
547(2)
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
549(3)
Respiratory Disorders
552(14)
Immune-System Disorders
566(5)
Immune Suppression
567(1)
Allergy
567(1)
Autoimmune Disease
568(3)
Type 2 Diabetes
571(16)
Lipid and Lipoprotein Disorders
587(6)
Gastrointestinal and Digestive Disease, Including Liver Toxicity
593(4)
Peptic-Ulcer Disease
593(1)
Liver Disease
594(3)
Circulatory Disorders
597(34)
Hypertension
620(3)
Circulatory Diseases
623(4)
Synthesis
627(1)
Hypertension
627(1)
Ischemic Heart Disease
628(3)
Other Circulatory Disease
631(1)
Thyroid Homeostasis
631(5)
Summary
636(2)
References
638(13)
Conclusions and Recommendations
651(1)
Synopsis of Committee Conclusions
651(4)
Committee Recommendations
655(6)
References
661(2)
Appendixes
Agendas of Public Meetings Held by the Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (Seventh Biennial Update)
663(3)
Clarification of Cancer Groupings Used in Reporting Results, with Correspondence to NIOSH Cause-of-Death Codes and ICD Codes for Cancers
666(10)
Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (Seventh Biennial Update) and Staff Biographies
676