Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
About the Companion Website |
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xiv | |
1 Introduction and Instrumentation |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Instrumentation and Equipment |
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3 | (17) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Sheaths and Cannulas |
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5 | (3) |
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1.2.2.1 Telescope Sheaths |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2.2.2 Operative Cannulas |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Operative Hand Instruments |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (3) |
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12 | (2) |
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1.2.4.2 Radiofrequency/Electrocautery Instrumentation |
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14 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Irrigation Fluid and Management Systems |
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15 | (2) |
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1.2.5.1 Irrigation Fluids |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.5.3 Pressure Assisted Flow |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.5.4 Mechanical Arthroscopy Fluid Pumps |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (7) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.2.6.4 Documentation Equipment |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
2 General Technique |
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23 | (13) |
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2.1 Anesthesia, Patient Support, and Pain Management |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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24 | (7) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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2.4 Portal Placement-General |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (2) |
3 Shoulder Joint |
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36 | (72) |
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3.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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36 | (1) |
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3.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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37 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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3.3 Nerves of Concern with Shoulder Joint Arthroscopy |
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40 | (1) |
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3.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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41 | (6) |
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3.5 Diseases of the Shoulder Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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47 | (59) |
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3.5.1 Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) |
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47 | (26) |
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3.5.1.1 OCD Lesion Removal and Management |
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59 | (14) |
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3.5.2 Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
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73 | (8) |
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3.5.3 Soft Tissue Injuries of the Shoulder with or Without Shoulder Instability |
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81 | (14) |
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3.5.4 Ununited Caudal Glenoid Ossification Center (UCGOC) |
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95 | (5) |
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3.5.5 Ununited Supraglenoid Tubercle (USGT) |
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100 | (1) |
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3.5.6 Arthroscopic-Assisted Intra-Articular Fracture Repair |
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100 | (1) |
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3.5.7 Arthroscopic Biopsy of Intra-Articular Neoplasia |
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101 | (1) |
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3.5.8 Glenoid Cartilage Defects |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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3.5.10 Infraspinatus Muscle Contracture |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (2) |
4 Arthroscopy of the Elbow Joint |
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108 | (79) |
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4.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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108 | (1) |
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4.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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109 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Telescope Portals (Medial, Craniolateral, Caudomedial, and Caudal) |
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109 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Operative Portals (Craniomedial, Lateral, Craniolateral, and Caudal) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.3 Nerves of Concern with Elbow Joint Arthroscopy |
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113 | (1) |
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4.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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114 | (8) |
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4.5 Diseases of the Elbow Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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122 | (62) |
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122 | (45) |
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4.5.2 Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) |
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167 | (9) |
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4.5.3 Ununited Anconeal Process (UAP) |
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176 | (4) |
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4.5.4 Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) |
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180 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Assisted Intra-Articular Fracture Repair |
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180 | (1) |
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4.5.6 Biopsy of Intra-Articular Neoplasia |
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181 | (1) |
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4.5.7 Immune-Mediated Erosive Arthritis |
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182 | (1) |
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4.5.8 Incomplete Ossification of the Humeral Condyle (IOHC) |
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182 | (1) |
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4.5.9 Medial Enthesiopathy |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (3) |
5 Radiocarpal Joint |
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187 | (5) |
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5.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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187 | (1) |
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5.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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187 | (1) |
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5.3 Nerves of Concern with Radiocarpal Joint Arthroscopy |
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187 | (1) |
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5.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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188 | (1) |
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5.5 Diseases of the Radiocarpal Joint Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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189 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Soft Tissue Injuries |
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190 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Immune-Mediated Erosive Arthritis |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
6 Hip Joint |
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192 | (15) |
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6.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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192 | (1) |
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6.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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192 | (1) |
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6.3 Nerves of Concern with Hip Joint Arthroscopy |
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193 | (1) |
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6.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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193 | (3) |
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6.5 Diseases of the Hip Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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196 | (10) |
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196 | (6) |
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202 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Soft Tissue Injuries of the Hip Joint |
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203 | (2) |
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6.5.4 Assisted Intra-Articular Fracture Repair |
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205 | (1) |
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6.5.5 Biopsy of Intra-Articular Neoplasia |
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206 | (1) |
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6.5.6 Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
7 Stifle Joint |
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207 | (69) |
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7.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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210 | (1) |
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7.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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210 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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7.3 Nerves of Concern with Stifle Joint Arthroscopy |
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213 | (1) |
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7.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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213 | (8) |
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7.5 Diseases of the Stifle Joint Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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221 | (53) |
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7.5.1 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
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221 | (37) |
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7.5.2 Caudal Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
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258 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Isolated Meniscal Injuries |
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258 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Osteochondritis Dissecans(OCD) |
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259 | (5) |
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7.5.5 Stifle Stabilization Failures |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (2) |
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7.5.7 Patellar Fracture Management |
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266 | (2) |
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7.5.8 Long Digital Extensor Tendon Injuries |
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268 | (1) |
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7.5.9 Popliteal Tendon Avulsion |
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268 | (1) |
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7.5.10 Intra-articular Neoplasia |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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7.5.12 Degenerative Joint Disease, Chondromalacia, and Synovitis |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (1) |
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7.5.14 Osteochondromatosis |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
8 Tibiotarsal Joint |
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276 | (16) |
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8.1 Patient Preparation, Positioning, and Operating Room Setup |
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276 | (1) |
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8.2 Portal Sites and Portal Placement |
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276 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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8.3 Nerves of Concern with Tibiotarsal Joint Arthroscopy |
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278 | (1) |
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8.4 Examination Protocol and Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy |
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278 | (1) |
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8.5 Diseases of the Tibiotarsal Joint Diagnosed and Managed with Arthroscopy |
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279 | (12) |
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8.5.1 Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) |
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279 | (7) |
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8.5.2 Intra-Articular Fracture Management |
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286 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Soft Tissue Injuries |
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287 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Immune-Mediated Erosive Arthritis |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (1) |
9 Problems and Complications |
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292 | (13) |
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9.1 Actual and Potential Complications of Arthroscopy |
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292 | (9) |
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9.1.1 Failure to Enter the Joint |
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292 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Articular Cartilage Damage |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (2) |
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9.1.4 Bone Fragment Displacement |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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9.1.7 Peri-articular Fluid Accumulation |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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9.2.1 Intra-articular Instrument Breakage |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
Index |
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305 | |