Preface |
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xi | |
Section 1 Introduction to Head and Neck Imaging in Animals |
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1 | (68) |
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1 Some Basic Concepts About Head and Neck Anatomy |
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3 | (30) |
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1.1 Terms of Location, Orientation, and Movement |
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4 | (7) |
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1.2 External Features of the Head and Neck |
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11 | (2) |
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1.3 Overview of Neuroanatomic Localization During Neuroimaging |
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13 | (19) |
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1.3.1 Divisions of the Central Nervous System |
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15 | (5) |
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1.3.2 Neuroaxis Localization |
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20 | (6) |
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1.3.3 Clinical Descriptors for the Location of Intracranial Abnormalities |
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26 | (6) |
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32 | (1) |
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2 Some Basic Concepts about Medical Imaging |
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33 | (36) |
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33 | (6) |
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33 | (1) |
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2.1.2 What is Medical Imaging? |
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34 | (5) |
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2.2 Medical Imaging Devices |
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39 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Imaging Technologies |
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39 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Imaging Techniques, Applications, and Examinations |
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41 | (6) |
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47 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Picture Elements and Volumetric Picture Elements |
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47 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Representing Tissue Characteristics through the Grayscale |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (4) |
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56 | (11) |
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56 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Imaging Signs and Patterns |
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59 | (7) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
Section 2 Musculoskeletal Imaging |
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69 | (172) |
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3 The Musculoskeletal System |
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71 | (127) |
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71 | (48) |
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71 | (19) |
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3.1.2 Imaging Anatomy - Joints and Ligaments |
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90 | (6) |
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96 | (23) |
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3.1.3.1 Fascia and Fascial Compartments |
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111 | (8) |
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3.2 Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
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119 | (71) |
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3.2.1 Developmental Malformations |
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120 | (11) |
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3.2.1.1 Cranium, Face, and Craniocervical Junction |
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120 | (6) |
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126 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Degenerative Diseases |
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131 | (7) |
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132 | (6) |
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138 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Inflammatory Diseases |
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138 | (12) |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (12) |
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3.2.5 Nutritional, Metabolic, Toxic Diseases |
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162 | (8) |
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170 | (30) |
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3.2.6.1 Soft-tissue Trauma |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (10) |
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183 | (7) |
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190 | (8) |
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198 | (43) |
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198 | (2) |
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4.2 Intervertebral Disk Abnormalities |
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200 | (36) |
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4.2.1 Developmental Malformations |
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200 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Infection/Inflammation |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (4) |
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208 | (6) |
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214 | (22) |
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236 | (5) |
Section 3 Nervous System Imaging |
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241 | (284) |
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243 | (46) |
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243 | (3) |
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5.2 CSF Production, Absorption, and Flow |
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246 | (4) |
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5.3 Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities |
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250 | (35) |
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5.3.1 Intra-Axial Fluid Accumulations |
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251 | (17) |
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5.3.2 Extra-Axial Fluid Accumulations |
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268 | (4) |
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5.3.3 Intramedullary Fluid Accumulations |
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272 | (3) |
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5.3.4 Extramedullary Fluid Accumulations |
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275 | (10) |
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285 | (4) |
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6 The Central Nervous System |
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289 | (186) |
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289 | (8) |
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6.2 Brain and Spinal-Cord Abnormalities |
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297 | (155) |
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6.2.1 Imaging Patterns of CNS Disease |
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297 | (11) |
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6.2.1.1 Some Additional Imaging Signs |
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300 | (2) |
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6.2.1.2 Contrast Enhancement |
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302 | (6) |
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6.2.2 Secondary Intracranial Abnormalities |
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308 | (13) |
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6.2.2.1 Intracranial Hypertension |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (3) |
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6.2.2.3 MRI Signs Induced by Seizures |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (7) |
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6.2.3 Developmental Malformations |
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321 | (7) |
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328 | (21) |
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329 | (12) |
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341 | (8) |
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6.2.4.3 Hemorrhagic Infarction |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (15) |
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6.2.5.1 Traumatic Brain Injury |
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350 | (6) |
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6.2.5.2 Traumatic Spinal-Cord Injury |
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356 | (8) |
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364 | (21) |
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6.2.7 Inflammatory Diseases |
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385 | (55) |
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400 | (28) |
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428 | (12) |
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6.2.8 Degenerative Diseases |
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440 | (12) |
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452 | (23) |
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7 The Peripheral Nervous System |
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475 | (50) |
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475 | (28) |
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478 | (17) |
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495 | (8) |
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7.1.2.1 The Cervical Nerves |
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499 | (1) |
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7.1.2.2 The Brachial Plexus |
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500 | (1) |
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7.1.2.3 The Sympathetic Division |
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501 | (2) |
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7.2 Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities |
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503 | (19) |
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506 | (4) |
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510 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Inflammatory Diseases |
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511 | (1) |
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512 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Degenerative Diseases |
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513 | (9) |
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522 | (3) |
Section 4 Splanchnic (Viscera), Vascular, and Sense Organ Imaging |
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525 | (248) |
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527 | (75) |
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527 | (18) |
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527 | (13) |
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540 | (4) |
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544 | (1) |
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8.2 Digestive Track Abnormalities |
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545 | (53) |
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8.2.1 Developmental Malformations |
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545 | (7) |
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552 | (12) |
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564 | (15) |
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579 | (19) |
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598 | (4) |
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602 | (71) |
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602 | (18) |
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9.1.1 Nasal Cavities and External Nose |
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602 | (4) |
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606 | (5) |
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9.1.3 Nasopharynx, Larynx, and Cervical Trachea |
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611 | (9) |
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9.2 Respiratory Track Abnormalities |
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620 | (48) |
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9.2.1 Developmental Anomalies |
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620 | (5) |
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9.2.2 Inflammation/Infection |
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625 | (5) |
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630 | (4) |
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9.2.4 Degenerative Disorders |
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634 | (34) |
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668 | (5) |
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10 Sense Organs, Circulatory System, and Endocrine System |
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673 | (100) |
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673 | (20) |
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673 | (1) |
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674 | (7) |
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10.1.3 Circulatory System |
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681 | (10) |
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691 | (2) |
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693 | (14) |
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695 | (7) |
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10.2.2 Inflammatory Disease |
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702 | (3) |
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705 | (2) |
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707 | (15) |
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707 | (8) |
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10.3.2 Guttural Pouch Disease |
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715 | (3) |
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10.3.3 Imaging Patterns of Disease |
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718 | (4) |
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10.4 Circulatory and Endocrine Disorders |
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722 | (42) |
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10.4.1 Developmental Anomalies |
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722 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Endocrine Disorders |
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723 | (10) |
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10.4.3 Circulatory System Disorders |
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733 | (31) |
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764 | (9) |
Index |
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773 | |