| List of Contributors |
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xxix | |
| Preface |
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xxxii | |
| Foreword |
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xxxiii | |
| About the Companion Website |
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xxxiv | |
| 1 Principles of Surgical Oncology |
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1 | (16) |
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Preoperative Considerations |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Staging/Concomitant Disease |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (10) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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Specific Biopsy Techniques |
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7 | (2) |
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Surgical Considerations for Curative-Intent Surgery |
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9 | (1) |
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Defining and Evaluating Surgical Margins |
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9 | (3) |
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Varying Definitions of "Margin" |
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10 | (1) |
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The Influence of Sectioning |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Palliative and Cytoreductive Surgery |
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12 | (1) |
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Postoperative Considerations |
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12 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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Guidelines for Fixation of Surgical Tissue Specimens |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
| 2 Multi-modal Therapy |
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17 | (52) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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Molecular and Targeted Therapies |
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21 | (1) |
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Complications of Chemotherapy |
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21 | (17) |
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Chemotherapy Extravasation |
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21 | (15) |
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Guidelines for Doxorubicin Extravasation |
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36 | (1) |
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Chemotherapy Effects on Wound Healing |
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37 | (1) |
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Complications of Radiation Therapy |
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38 | (3) |
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38 | (2) |
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Impact of Radiotherapy on Surgical Outcome |
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40 | (1) |
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Timing of Radiation Therapy Relative to Surgery |
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40 | (1) |
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Skin Grafts and Flaps in the Radiation Field |
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40 | (1) |
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Bone Healing and Radiation Therapy |
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41 | (1) |
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Minimizing the Negative Impact of Radiotherapy on Surgery |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (28) |
| 3 Interventional Oncology |
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69 | (23) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Instrumentation and Implants |
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70 | (6) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Vascular Occlusion Agents and Devices |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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Nonvascular Interventional Oncology Techniques |
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77 | (4) |
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77 | (2) |
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Tracheobronchial Neoplasia |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Bladder, Urethral, and Prostatic Neoplasia |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Malignant Body Cavity Effusions |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Vascular Interventional Oncology Techniques |
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81 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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Intraarterial Chemotherapy |
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82 | (1) |
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Transarterial Embolization and Chemoembolization |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (9) |
| 4 Skin and Subcutaneous Tumors |
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92 | (51) |
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Sebastiaan A. van Nimwegen |
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Skin Tumors General Principles |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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General Approach to the Diagnosis and Staging of Skin Tumors |
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93 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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History and Physical Examination |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Assessment of the Cutaneous Mass |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Regional Lymph Node Assessment |
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95 | (1) |
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Preoperative Diagnostic Imaging |
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95 | (1) |
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Treatment Options for Skin Tumors |
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95 | (3) |
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Principles of Surgical Excision |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Reconstructive Procedures |
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98 | (1) |
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Adjunctive Therapies for Skin Tumors |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (10) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Treatment of Canine Cutaneous MCTs |
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102 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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Regional Lymph Node Treatment |
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104 | (1) |
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Anatomical Site Considerations |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Postoperative Recommendations |
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106 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Incompletely Excised MCTs |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Radiation Therapy for MCT |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Deionized or Hypotonic Water |
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108 | (1) |
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Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Mesenchymal Tumors and Melanoma |
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108 | (20) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (10) |
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Incidence and Predisposing Factors |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Strategies and Preoperative Planning |
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110 | (1) |
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Novel Diagnostic Imaging Techniques |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Specific Soft Tissue Sarcomas |
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119 | (24) |
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119 | (1) |
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Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Cutaneous Hemangiosarcoma |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Leiomyoma and Leiomyosarcoma |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Feline Injection-Site-Associated Sarcoma (FISAS) |
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124 | (4) |
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128 | (15) |
| 5 Head and Neck Tumors |
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143 | (39) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (5) |
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History and Clinical Signs |
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144 | (1) |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Prevention of Precancerous (Actinic) Lesions |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Intralesional Chemotherapy |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Tumors of the External Ear Canal |
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151 | (6) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (5) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (5) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (9) |
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167 | (8) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (6) |
| 6 Oral Tumors |
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182 | (83) |
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182 | (1) |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging |
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182 | (3) |
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History and Clinical Signs |
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182 | (1) |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging |
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182 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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Clinical Staging - Local Tumor |
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183 | (1) |
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Clinical Staging - Regional Lymph Nodes |
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184 | (1) |
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Clinical Staging - Distant Metastasis |
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185 | (1) |
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General Surgical Considerations |
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185 | (5) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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Positioning and Preparation |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Mandible |
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190 | (17) |
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190 | (1) |
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Rostral Mandibulectomy - Unilateral |
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190 | (1) |
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Rostral Mandibulectomy - Bilateral |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Subtotal and Total Unilateral Mandibulectomy |
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195 | (1) |
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Ventral Approach for Segmental, Subtotal Unilateral, and Total Unilateral Mandibulectomy |
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196 | (4) |
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Caudal (Vertical Ramus) Mandibulectomy |
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200 | (2) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Mandible in Cats |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Mandibular Drift and Malocclusion |
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206 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Complications |
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207 | (1) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Maxilla |
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207 | (23) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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Rostral Maxillectomy - Unilateral |
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209 | (2) |
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Rostral Maxillectomy - Bilateral |
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211 | (1) |
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Rostral Maxillectomy - Bilateral Combined with Nasal Planum Resection |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (4) |
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Caudal Maxillectomy - Intraoral Approach |
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216 | (2) |
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Caudal Maxillectomy - Combined Approach |
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218 | (3) |
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Bilateral Caudal Maxillectomy |
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221 | (2) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Maxilla in Cats |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (6) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Wound Dehiscence and Oronasal Fistula |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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Ulcer Formation Secondary to Trauma by Teeth |
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229 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Complications |
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229 | (1) |
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Mandibular and Maxillary Tumors in Dogs |
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230 | (6) |
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230 | (4) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma |
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232 | (2) |
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Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Hard Palate |
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236 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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Postoperative Management and Complications |
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238 | (1) |
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Surgical Approach to Tumors of the Tongue |
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238 | (6) |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Staging |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Multimodal Management of Oral Tumors |
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244 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (9) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (3) |
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Canine Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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249 | (1) |
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Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma |
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253 | (1) |
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Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma |
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254 | (1) |
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Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (10) |
| 7 Alimentary Tract |
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265 | (128) |
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265 | (7) |
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Surgical Anatomy and Potential Procedures |
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265 | (1) |
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Aspiration and Biopsy Principles |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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Clinical Laboratory Testing |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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Healing and Complications |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Adjuvant Therapies and Outcome |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (10) |
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Diagnostic Workup and Biopsy Techniques |
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272 | (2) |
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Technical Aspects of Surgical Procedure |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Billroth I (Pylorectomy and Gastroduodenostomy) |
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276 | (1) |
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Billroth II (Gastrojejunostomy) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Gastric Lymph Node Dissection |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (2) |
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Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Common Tumors for Which This Procedure is Performed |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (15) |
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General Operative Considerations |
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282 | (1) |
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Morphological Classification of Liver Tumors |
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282 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Workup and Biopsy Techniques |
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283 | (2) |
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Laparoscopic Biopsy Techniques |
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285 | (1) |
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Incisional Biopsy and Partial Lobectomy |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (4) |
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291 | (1) |
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Functional Outcome and Complications |
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291 | (1) |
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Common Tumors for Which This Procedure Is Performed and Prognosis |
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292 | (4) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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Carcinoid (Neuroendocrine) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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Adjuvant and Other Therapies |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (9) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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Imaging of Pancreatic Neoplasia |
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297 | (2) |
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Ultrasonographic Examination of the Pancreas |
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298 | (1) |
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Radiographic Examination of the Pancreas |
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299 | (1) |
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Imaging of Endocrine Pancreatic Tumors |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Imaging of Exocrine Neoplasia |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Thoracic Imaging for Staging Purposes |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Surgical Procedures and Principles |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Surgery for Endocrine Pancreatic Neoplasia |
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303 | (2) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Potential Complications of Surgery for Insulinoma |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Prognosis for Insulinoma Treated with Surgery |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
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|
305 | (1) |
|
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|
305 | (1) |
|
Surgery for Exocrine Tumors |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
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|
306 | (9) |
|
Diagnostic Workup and Biopsy Techniques |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Technical Aspects of Surgical Procedure |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Simple Interrupted Intestinal Anastomosis |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
Anastomosis Augmentation Techniques |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Functional Outcome - Potential Complications |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
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|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Mechanical and Physiological Complications |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Length Limits to Intestinal Resection |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Common Tumors and Prognosis |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
315 | (32) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
Radiography and Contrast Studies |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
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318 | (1) |
|
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318 | (1) |
|
Contrast-Enhanced CT and MM |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
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319 | (1) |
|
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319 | (1) |
|
Preparation for Colorectal Surgery |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
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|
320 | (18) |
|
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|
320 | (1) |
|
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|
321 | (2) |
|
Simple Excision of the Mass |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Colorectal Resection (Variable Portions of Both Descending Colon and Rectum) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
Dorsal Inverted (Dorsal Perineal) Approach |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
Lateral (Perineal) Approach |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Rectal Pull-Through Procedure |
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
Transanal Pull-Through Procedure |
|
|
330 | (3) |
|
The So-called Swenson's Pull-Through and Modifications |
|
|
333 | (3) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Additional Technical Details for Colorectal Anastomosis |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
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|
338 | (1) |
|
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|
339 | (1) |
|
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|
339 | (3) |
|
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342 | (1) |
|
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|
342 | (5) |
|
|
|
342 | (3) |
|
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|
345 | (2) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
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|
347 | (26) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Procedures |
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Surgical Techniques and Procedures |
|
|
351 | (6) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Cytoreduction or Marginal Excision |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Correction of Perineal Hernia |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
En bloc Excision With or Without Anoplasty |
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
Resection of Metastases (Metastasectomy) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (5) |
|
Common Perianal Tumors and Prognosis |
|
|
363 | (6) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
|
365 | (3) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (4) |
|
|
|
373 | (20) |
| 8 Respiratory Tract and Thorax |
|
393 | (76) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 | (13) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
|
397 | (4) |
|
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Temporary Carotid Artery Occlusion |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
|
|
406 | (6) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (3) |
|
Vocal Cordectomy Laryngectomy |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
Palliative Surgical Management |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Most Common Tumors - Prognosis and Decision-Making |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (8) |
|
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
|
|
414 | (5) |
|
|
|
414 | (3) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Transdiaphragmatic Thoracotomy |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Complications and Outcome |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (7) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
Resection and Anastomosis |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
|
|
423 | (3) |
|
Quantity of Trachea that Can Be Safely Removed |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Tension-Relieving Techniques |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (17) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
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|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (8) |
|
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Multiple Lung Lobectomies |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (2) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Complications of Thoracic Surgery |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
Adjuvant and Alternative Therapy |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Metastasectomy for Sarcomas |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Outcomes after Metastasectomy |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (10) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Description of Surgical Procedures |
|
|
447 | (8) |
|
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
Invasive Soft Tissue Masses of Tissues Lateral to the Ribs |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
Reconstruction After Thoracic Wall Resection |
|
|
449 | (3) |
|
|
|
452 | (3) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (13) |
| 9 Cardiovascular System |
|
469 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
Heart and Heart-Base Tumors |
|
|
469 | (6) |
|
Common Surgical Procedures |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Tests and Imaging Modalities |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Postoperative Care and Potential Complications |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
Common Tumor Types, Prognosis, and Adjuvant Therapy |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Common Surgical Procedures |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Tests and Imaging Modalities |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Common Tumor Types, Prognosis, and Adjuvant Therapy |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Diagnostic Tests and Imaging Modalities |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Surgical Techniques, Potential Complications, and Prognosis |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Vascular Oncologic Surgery - Tumor Thrombus Excision |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Diagnostic Tests and Imaging Modalities |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Postoperative Care and Prognosis |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (4) |
| 10 Reproductive System |
|
484 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Vaginal and Vulvar Tumors |
|
|
486 | (3) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
|
486 | (3) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Removal of Mammary Glands 4 and 5 |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Prognosis Based on Extent of Surgery |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Inflammatory Mammary Carcinoma |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Histologic Types and Prognosis |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Considerations |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Surgical Techniques and Outcomes |
|
|
498 | (7) |
|
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
Subcapsular Partial Prostatectomy |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Retained Urethral Catheter after Total Prostatectomy and Subtotal Prostatectomy |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types, Prognosis, and Other Treatments |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (3) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Type and Prognosis |
|
|
508 | (7) |
|
Mammary Gland Tumors in Male Dogs |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
Mammary Gland Carcinomas in Male Cats |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
|
510 | (5) |
| 11 Urinary Tract |
|
515 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
Biopsy Procedures for Urinary Tumors |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
FNA and Needle Core Biopsy |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
US-guided Traumatic Catheterization |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (3) |
|
General Principles of Diagnosis/Staging |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
Radiography (with or without Contrast) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (4) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Functional Outcome and Potential Complications |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Ureteric Resection and Anastomosis |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Functional Outcome and Potential Complications |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis for Ureteral Tumors |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (9) |
|
|
|
524 | (3) |
|
|
|
524 | (3) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Functional Outcome and Potential Complications |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant and Alternative Therapies |
|
|
529 | (3) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Urethral Resection with Vagino-urethroplasty |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Functional Outcome and Potential Complications |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant and Alternative Therapies |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
US-guided Endoscopic Diode Laser Ablation |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
536 | (5) |
| 12 Eyelids, Eye, and Orbit |
|
541 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
V-plasty and Four-sided Excision |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Mucocutaneous Subdermal Plexus Flaps (Lip-to-lid) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
Bucket Handle or Bridge Flap |
|
|
546 | (5) |
|
Axial Pattern Flap Based on Cutaneous Branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Presenting Signs and Differential Diagnosis |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Conjunctival, Nictitans, and Scleral Neoplasia |
|
|
551 | (3) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Presenting Signs and Differential Diagnosis |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
552 | (2) |
|
|
|
554 | (4) |
|
|
|
554 | (3) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Subconjunctival Enucleation |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Transpalpebral Enucleation |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (3) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types and Prognosis |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Primary Anterior Uveal Neoplasia |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Secondary Anterior Uveal Neoplasia |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (9) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Total Orbitectomy with Removal of the Eye |
|
|
559 | (4) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
Presenting Signs, Histologic Tumor Types, and Prognosis |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (2) |
| 13 Endocrine System |
|
569 | (55) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 | (8) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (5) |
|
Transphenoidal Hypophysectomy Using a CT Study |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy Using a High Definition Video Telescope (Mamelak et al. 2014) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy Using a Sinus Venography Study |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Intracranial Transtemporal Approach |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Ventral Paramedian Approach and Use of a Cavitron Ultrasonic Aspirator |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant and Other Therapies |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (12) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (2) |
|
|
|
580 | (6) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (3) |
|
Flank and Intercostal Approach |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
Laparoscopy Technique (Pelaez et al. 2008; Mayhew et al. 2014; Pitt et al. 2016) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant and Other Therapies |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Thyroid Tumors: Feline Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
589 | (6) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (3) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
Parathyroid Autotransplantation |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant or Other Therapies |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Thyroid Glands: Canine Thyroid Tumors |
|
|
595 | (8) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
|
597 | (2) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant or Other Therapies |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
Surgical Technique Requiring Partial Hyoidectomy (Milovancev et al. 2014) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (5) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant or Other Therapies |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Endocrine Pancreatic Tumors |
|
|
609 | (5) |
|
Clinical Workup and Biopsy Principles |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (3) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome, Potential Complications |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
614 | (10) |
| 14 Hemolymphatic System |
|
624 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
624 | (15) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Lymph Node Imaging: Background |
|
|
626 | (8) |
|
Imaging Techniques and Surgical Procedures |
|
|
634 | (2) |
|
Regional Lymphoscintigram |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Lymphoscintigraphy |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Superficial Cervical Lymph Node |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Complications of Lymphadenectomy |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
|
|
639 | (8) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
Partial Splenectomy or Surgical Splenic Biopsy |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Potential Complications Associated with Splenectomy |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
|
644 | (3) |
|
Prognosis and Adjuvant Therapy |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (10) |
|
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
Presenting Clinical Signs |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Classification of Thymic Epithelial Tumors |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (2) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
659 | (9) |
| 15 Nervous System |
|
668 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Imaging Techniques |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Intracranial and Calvarial Tumors |
|
|
670 | (20) |
|
Biopsy Principles - Brain |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Biopsy Principles - Calvaria |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Pre-Operative and Perioperative Surgical Considerations |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Surgical Planning and Patient Positioning |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Considerations |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
|
673 | (10) |
|
|
|
673 | (3) |
|
Rostral Tentorial Approach |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Rostral Tentorial Approach |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
Caudal Tentorial Approach |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
Ventrocaudal Brain Stem Approach |
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive Approaches |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Modified Rostral Tentorial or Transtentorial Approach for Trigeminal Nerve Masses |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Modifications to Surgical Approaches for Skull Masses |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Navigation and Imaging Techniques |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Post-Operative Management |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcomes |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types of the Brain and Calvaria |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant Therapy and Prognosis |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
Ventricular Shunt Placement for Secondary Obstructive Hydrocephalus |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Vertebral and Spinal Cord Tumors |
|
|
690 | (14) |
|
Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Biopsy Principles - Spine |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Pre-Operative and Perioperative Surgical Considerations |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Considerations |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (8) |
|
Hemilaminectomy (Thoracolumbar) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
Hemilaminectomy (Cervical) - Modified Lateral Approach |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
Dorsal Laminectomy (Lumbosacral) |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
Dorsal Laminectomy (Cervical or Cranial Thoracic) |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
Lateral Approach to the Lumbosacral Foramina |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
Vertebrectomy (Spondylectomy) |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
Post-Operative Management |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcomes |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types of the Spinal Cord and Vertebrae |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Adjuvant or Alternative Therapies and Prognosis |
|
|
701 | (3) |
|
|
|
704 | (8) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
General Surgical Considerations |
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Craniolateral Approach to Brachial Plexus |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Craniomedial Approach to Brachial Plexus |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Surgical Technique for Intraspinal Components |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Post-Operative Management and Potential Complications |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcomes |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
Histologic Tumor Types of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
|
710 | (2) |
|
|
|
712 | (8) |
| 16 Muscutoskeletal Tumors |
|
720 | (87) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 | (4) |
|
Incidence and Risk Factors |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
Pathology and Natural Behavior |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
History and Clinical Signs |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
Appendicular Osteosarcoma |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
Non-Appendicular Osteosarcoma |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Other Musculoskeletal Tumors |
|
|
724 | (2) |
|
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Metastatic Tumors of Bone |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Multiple Cartilaginous Exostosis |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Primary Bone Tumors of Cats |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
Fibrosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Hemangiosarcoma |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
Multiple Cartilaginous Exostosis |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
|
|
729 | (6) |
|
|
|
729 | (3) |
|
Tissue Processing and Pathologic Interpretation |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
|
732 | (3) |
|
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
Positron Emission Tomography and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
|
736 | (7) |
|
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
Pelvic Limb Amputation (Coxofemoral Disarticulation) |
|
|
737 | (4) |
|
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
|
743 | (6) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Margin Assessment |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
|
744 | (2) |
|
Total External Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Caudal External Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Cranial External Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Cranial Internal Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Caudal Internal Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Middle Internal or External Hemipelvectomy |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Postoperative Complications |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
749 | (4) |
|
Applicable Tumors and Patient Selection |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Margin Assessment |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (3) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
Applicable Tumors and Patient Selection |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Margin Assessment |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
|
755 | (15) |
|
Applicable Tumors and Patient Selection |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Margin Assessment |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
|
756 | (5) |
|
|
|
756 | (3) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
|
761 | (3) |
|
Alternative Limb-Sparing Techniques |
|
|
764 | (6) |
|
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Lateral Manus Translation |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Bone Transport Osteogenesis |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Extracorporeal Radiation |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
Transcutaneous Amputation Prosthesis |
|
|
768 | (1) |
|
Patient-Specific Implants: Computer Design and 3D Printing |
|
|
768 | (2) |
|
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
Digit-Metacarpus-Metatarsus Amputation |
|
|
770 | (5) |
|
|
|
770 | (2) |
|
Preoperative Margin Assessment |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
Cosmetic and Functional Outcome |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
775 | (5) |
|
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
|
|
777 | (2) |
|
|
|
779 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (2) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
782 | (5) |
|
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
Intramuscular Hemangiosarcoma |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
Hemangiosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma and Infiltrative Lipoma |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
|
785 | (2) |
|
Intramuscular Hemangiosarcoma |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
|
|
787 | (20) |
|
|
|
787 | (5) |
|
Osteosarcoma and Chemotherapy |
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
Osteosarcoma and Immunotherapy |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
Osteosarcoma and Radiation Therapy |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
Stereotactic Radiosurgery/Radiation Therapy (SRS or SRT) |
|
|
789 | (2) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
Osteosarcoma and Metastatectomy |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
Localized Histiocytic Sarcoma |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
|
792 | (15) |
| 17 Ethics and Surgical Limits of Surgical Oncology |
|
807 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
|
807 | (6) |
|
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
|
808 | (5) |
|
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
|
813 | (4) |
| Index |
|
817 | |
