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Victimology: The Essentials 2nd Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 231x187 mm, weight: 490 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Dec-2017
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506388515
  • ISBN-13: 9781506388519
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Victimology: The Essentials 2nd Revised editionDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, aukštis x plotis: 231x187 mm, weight: 490 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Dec-2017
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506388515
  • ISBN-13: 9781506388519
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781506388519.html
Raktažodžiai:

Victimology: The Essentials, Second Edition, is a comprehensive yet concise core textbook that explores the effects of victimization in the United States and internationally, with an emphasis on vulnerable populations. Drawing from the most up-to-date research, this accessible, student-friendly text provides an overview of the field of victimology, with a focus on the scope, causes, and responses to victimization today. Renowned author and researcher Leah E. Daigle expertly relays the history and development of the field of victimology, the extent to which people are victimized and why, and how the criminal justice system and other social services interact with victims and with each other. The highly anticipated Second Edition features contemporary issues such as stalking, hate crimes, human trafficking, terrorism, and more. 

Recenzijos

"I use the current edition and look forward to "upgrading" to the new edition when it comes out. In some ways, teaching victimology is challenging and this book, along with the ancillaries, make the preparation and instruction very manageable. I certainly intend to use the new edition and will very likely recommend it to colleagues." -- Chad Posick "A comprehensive and insightful presentation of victimology and victimizationWell written, many learning aids within each chapter that benefit the student."  -- Michael S. Proctor "Well researched and comprehensive coverage of topics" -- Laura A. Patterson "Comprehensive text that integrates theory, research, and practice" -- Edna Erez "Lots of information is providedThere are several topics within each section. The ancillary materials are a huge bonus and put together well" -- Melissa J. Tetzlaff-Bemiller

Preface xviii
Acknowledgments xxi
Chapter 1 Introduction to Victimology 1(13)
What Is Victimology?
1(1)
The History of Victimology: Before the Victims' Rights Movement
1(1)
The Role of the Victim in Crime: Victim Precipitation, Victim Facilitation, and Victim Provocation
2(4)
Hans von Hentig
3(1)
Benjamin Mendelsohn
3(1)
Stephen Schafer
4(1)
Marvin Wolfgang
4(1)
Menachem Amir
5(1)
Focus On Research
5(1)
The History of Victimology: The Victims' Rights Movement
6(1)
The Women's Movement
6(1)
The Civil Rights Movement
6(1)
Contributions of the Victims' Rights Movement
7(1)
Early Programs for Crime Victims
7(1)
Development of Victim Organizations
7(1)
Legislation and Policy
7(1)
Victimology Today
8(3)
The Crime Victim
9(1)
The Causes of Victimization
9(1)
Costs of Victimization
9(1)
Recurring Victimization
9(1)
The Crime Victim and the Criminal Justice System
10(1)
The Crime Victim and Social Services
10(1)
Prevention
11(1)
Summary
11(1)
Discussion Questions
12(1)
Key Terms
12(1)
Internet Resources
12(2)
Chapter 2 Extent, Theories, and Factors of Victimization 14(18)
Measuring Victimization
14(6)
Uniform Crime Reports
14(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages
15(1)
Crime as Measured by the UCR
15(1)
National Incident-Based Reporting System
15(2)
National Crime Victimization Survey
17(2)
Extent of Crime Victimization
18(1)
Typical Victimization and Victim
19(1)
International Crime Victims Survey
19(1)
Crime Survey for England and Wales
19(1)
Theories and Explanations of Victimization
20(9)
Link Between Victimization and Offending
20(1)
Victim and Offender Characteristics
20(1)
Explaining the Link Between Victimization and Offending
20(1)
Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theories
21(2)
Structural and Social Process Factors
23(1)
Neighborhood Context
23(1)
Exposure to Delinquent Peers
23(1)
Family
24(1)
Social Learning Theory
24(1)
Immigration and Victimization: Are They Related?
25(1)
Control-Balance Theory
25(1)
Social lnteractionist Perspective
26(1)
Life-Course Perspective
26(2)
General Theory of Crime
26(1)
Age-Graded Theory of Adult Social Bonds
27(1)
Genes and Victimization
28(1)
Role of Alcohol in Victimization
28(1)
Summary
29(1)
Discussion Questions
30(1)
Key Terms
30(1)
Internet Resources
31(1)
Chapter 3 Consequences of Victimization 32(15)
Physical Injury
32(1)
Mental Health Consequences and Costs
33(3)
Focus On Research
34(1)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
34(2)
Self-Blame, Learned Helplessness, and the Brain
36(1)
Economic Costs
36(2)
Direct Property Losses
36(1)
Medical Care
37(1)
Mental Health Care Costs
37(1)
Losses in Productivity
38(1)
Pain, Suffering, and Lost Quality of Life
38(1)
System Costs
38(1)
Vicarious Victimization
39(1)
Reporting
40(1)
Fear of Crime
41(2)
Summary
43(1)
Discussion Questions
44(1)
Key Terms
45(1)
Internet Resources
45(2)
Chapter 4 Recurring Victimization 47(12)
Types of Recurring Victimization
47(1)
Extent of Recurring Victimization
48(1)
Characteristics of Recurring Victimization
49(2)
Time Course of Recurring Victimization
50(1)
Crime-Switch Patterns and Victim Proneness
50(1)
Risk Factors for Recurring Victimization
51(2)
Individual-Level Risk Factors
51(1)
Neighborhood or Household-Level Risk Factors
52(1)
Theoretical Explanations of Recurring Victimization
53(1)
Consequences of Recurring Victimization
54(3)
Focus On Research
55(1)
Responses to Recurring Victimization
55(2)
Summary
57(1)
Discussion Questions
57(1)
Key Terms
57(1)
Internet Resources
58(1)
Chapter 5 Victims' Rights and Remedies 59(16)
Victims' Rights
59(6)
Common Victims' Rights Given by State
59(2)
Notification
60(1)
Box 5.1: Victims' Rights In Virginia
60(1)
Participation and Consultation
61(1)
Right to Protection
61(1)
Right to a Speedy Trial
61(1)
Rights Related to Evidence
61(1)
Issues With Victims' Rights
61(1)
Federal Law
62(3)
Financial Remedy
65(2)
Victim Compensation
65(1)
Restitution
66(1)
Civil Litigation
66(1)
Remedies and Rights in Court
67(6)
Victim Impact Statements
67(2)
Box 5.2: Excerpt From Stanford Rape Victim's Impact Statement
68(1)
Victim/Witness Assistance Programs
69(1)
Family Justice Centers
70(1)
Restorative Justice
70(1)
Victim-Offender Mediation Programs
71(2)
Summary
73(1)
Discussion Questions
73(1)
Key Terms
73(1)
Internet Resources
74(1)
Chapter 6 Homicide Victimization 75(20)
Defining Homicide Victimization
76(2)
Excusable Homicide
76(1)
Justifiable Homicide
76(1)
Criminal Homicide
76(2)
First-Degree Murder
77(1)
Second-Degree Murder
77(1)
Felony Murder
77(1)
Manslaughter
77(1)
Measurement and Extent of Homicide Victimization
78(2)
Homicide Victimization in the United States
78(2)
Uniform Crime Reports
78(1)
Supplemental Homicide Reports
78(2)
National Center for Health Statistics
80(1)
Homicide Victimization Across the Globe
80(1)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
80(1)
World Health Organization
80(1)
Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Homicide Victimization
80(3)
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Victims and Offenders
81(1)
Sex
81(1)
Age
81(1)
Race
81(1)
Urbanity and Socioeconomic Status
81(1)
Victim-Offender Relationship
82(1)
Incident Characteristics
82(1)
Weapon Usage
82(1)
Circumstances
82(1)
Location
82(1)
Substance Use
82(1)
Types of Homicide Victimization
83(4)
Filicide
83(1)
Parricide
83(1)
Eldercide
83(2)
Felonious Homicide Risk and the Elderly
83(1)
Intimate Partner Homicide
83(1)
Focus On Research
84(1)
Intimate Partner Homicide Followed by Suicide
84(1)
Femicide
85(1)
Box 6.1: 2013 Vienna Declaration On Femicide
85(1)
Honor Killings
86(1)
Homicides Involving Multiple Victims
86(1)
Victim Precipitation
87(1)
Victim Precipitation Theories
87(1)
Indirect or Secondary Victimization
88(1)
Common Reactions to Homicide
88(1)
Bereavement
88(1)
Additional Stressors
88(1)
Legal and Community Responses to Homicide Victimization
89(2)
Police Responses
89(1)
Court Responses
89(1)
Community Responses
90(1)
Restorative Justice Efforts
91(1)
Summary
91(2)
Discussion Questions
93(1)
Key Terms
93(1)
Internet Resources
93(2)
Chapter 7 Sexual Victimization 95(23)
What Is Sexual Victimization?
96(2)
Rape
96(1)
Sexual Victimization Other Than Rape
96(2)
Box 7.1: The Case Of Genarlow Wilson
97(1)
Sexual Coercion
97(1)
Unwanted Sexual Contact
97(1)
Noncontact Sexual Abuse
98(1)
Measurement and Extent of Sexual Victimization
98(4)
Uniform Crime Reports
98(1)
National Crime Victimization Survey
99(1)
National Violence Against Women Survey
99(1)
Sexual Experiences Survey
100(1)
National College Women Sexual Victimization Study
100(1)
National Study of Drug or Alcohol Facilitated, Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape
100(1)
National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey
101(1)
AAU Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct
101(1)
Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Sexual Victimization
102(2)
Risk Perception
103(1)
Focus On Research
103(1)
Characteristics of Sexual Victimization
104(1)
Offenders
104(1)
Injury
104(1)
Weapon Use
104(1)
Responses to Sexual Victimization
104(2)
Acknowledgment
104(1)
Reporting to the Police and Others
105(1)
Resistance or Self-Protective Action
105(1)
Consequences of Sexual Victimization
106(2)
Physical, Emotional, and Psychological Effects
106(1)
Behavioral and Relationship Effects
107(1)
Costs
107(1)
Recurring Sexual Victimization
107(1)
Special Case: Sexual Victimization of Males
108(1)
Legal and Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Victimization
108(5)
Legal Aspects of Sexual Victimization
108(1)
Violence Against Women Act (1994)
109(1)
HIV and STD Testing
109(1)
Sex Offender Registration and Notification
110(1)
Police Response
111(1)
Medical-Legal Response
111(2)
Prosecuting Rape and Sexual Assault
113(1)
Prevention and Intervention
113(1)
Summary
114(1)
Discussion Questions
115(1)
Key Terms
116(1)
Internet Resources
116(2)
Chapter 8 Intimate Partner Violence 118(21)
Defining Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse
119(1)
Measurement and Extent
120(3)
National Crime Victimization Survey
121(1)
Conflict Tactics Scale
121(1)
Box 8.1: Sample CTS-2 Questions
122(1)
National Violence Against Women Survey
122(1)
National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey
123(1)
Who Is Victimized?
123(3)
Gender and Intimate Partner Violence
123(1)
Special Case: Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence
124(1)
Special Case: Stalking
125(1)
Risk Factors and Theories for Intimate Partner Violence
126(2)
Stress
126(1)
Cohabitation
126(1)
Power and Patriarchy
126(1)
Social Learning
126(1)
Disability Status
127(1)
Neighborhood Context
127(1)
Risky Lifestyle
127(1)
Associating With Known Criminals
127(1)
Alcohol and Drugs
128(1)
Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence
128(1)
Negative Health Outcomes
128(1)
Death
128(1)
Psychological and Emotional Outcomes
128(1)
Revictimization
129(1)
Why Abusive Relationships Continue
129(1)
Focus On Research
130(1)
Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence
130(3)
Police Response
130(2)
Court Response
132(1)
Legal and Community Responses
133(3)
Protective Orders
133(1)
Domestic Violence Shelters
134(1)
Health Care
135(1)
Family Violence Prevention and Services Act
135(1)
Summary
136(1)
Discussion Questions
137(1)
Key Terms
137(1)
Internet Resources
137(2)
Chapter 9 Victimization at the Beginning and End of Life: Child and Elder Abuse 139(20)
Child Maltreatment
139(9)
What Is Child Maltreatment?
140(1)
Measurement and Extent of Child Maltreatment
141(2)
Who Are Victims of Child Maltreatment?
143(1)
Who Perpetrates Child Maltreatment?
143(1)
Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment
143(2)
Familial Risk Factors
144(1)
Individual Risk Factors
144(1)
Consequences of Child Maltreatment
145(1)
Physical, Cognitive, and Developmental Effects
145(1)
Psychological Effects
145(1)
Effect on Criminality and Other Behaviors
145(1)
Focus On Research
146(1)
Effect on Adult Poverty
146(1)
Responses to Child Maltreatment
146(2)
Legislation
146(2)
Criminal Justice System
148(1)
Elder Maltreatment
148(7)
What Is Elder Maltreatment?
148(2)
Box 9.1: Abuse Of Durable Power Of Attorney: Case Example
150(1)
Measurement and Extent of Elder Maltreatment
150(2)
Reports From Adult Protective Services
150(1)
Estimates Derived From Surveys
151(1)
Special Case: Elder Maltreatment in Institutions
151(1)
Special Case: Intimate Partner Violence of Older Women
151(1)
Special Case: Financial Exploitation of the Elderly
152(1)
Who Are Victims of Elder Maltreatment?
152(1)
Characteristics of Elder Maltreatment Victimization
152(1)
Risk Factors for Elder Maltreatment
153(1)
Perpetrator Risk Factors
153(1)
Routine Activities Theory
153(1)
Responses to Elder Maltreatment
154(5)
Legislation
154(1)
Criminal Justice System
154(1)
Summary
155(2)
Discussion Questions
157(1)
Key Terms
157(1)
Internet Resources
158(1)
Chapter 10 Victimization at School and Work 159(20)
Victimization at School
159(1)
Victimization at School: Grades K-12
159(7)
Who Is Victimized?
160(1)
Risk Factors for School Victimization
161(1)
Consequences
161(1)
Bullying
162(2)
Focus On Research
163(1)
Psychosocial Effects of Bullying Victimization
163(1)
Violent Effects of Bullying Victimization
163(4)
Box 10.1: The Story Of Phoebe Prince
164(1)
Responses to School Victimization
164(2)
Box 10.2: Florida's Bullying/Harassment, Cyberbullying, And Hazing Laws
165(1)
Victimization at School: College
166(4)
Who Is Victimized?
166(1)
Risk Factors for Victimization at College
167(1)
Lifestyle/Routine Activities
167(1)
Alcohol
168(1)
Responses to Campus Victimization
168(2)
Legislation
168(2)
Campus Police and Security Measures
170(1)
Victimization at Work
170(6)
Definition of Workplace Victimization
171(1)
Extent of Workplace Victimization
171(1)
Who Is Victimized at Work?
172(1)
Demographic Characteristics of Victims
172(1)
Occupations With Greatest Risk
172(1)
Special Case: Fatal Workplace Victimization
172(1)
Demographic Characteristics of Victims
172(1)
Occupations and Workplaces With Greatest Risk
173(1)
Risk Factors for Victimization at Work
173(1)
Special Case: Sexual Harassment
174(1)
Consequences of Workplace Victimization
174(1)
Responses to Workplace Victimization
175(4)
Prevention Strategies
175(1)
Legislation and Regulation
176(1)
Summary
176(1)
Discussion Questions
177(1)
Key Terms
178(1)
Internet Resources
178(1)
Chapter 11 Property and Identity Theft Victimization 179(17)
Property Victimization
179(2)
Theft
179(1)
Extent of Theft
180(1)
Characteristics of Theft
180(1)
Who Are Theft Victims?
180(1)
Risk Factors for Theft Victimization
180(1)
Motor Vehicle Theft
181(4)
Extent of Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization
181(1)
Characteristics of Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization
181(1)
Who Are Motor Vehicle Theft Victims?
182(1)
Risk Factors for Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization
183(1)
Response to Motor Vehicle Theft
183(2)
Household Burglary
185(2)
Extent of Household Burglary
185(1)
Characteristics of Household Burglary
186(1)
What Households Are Burglarized?
186(1)
Risk Factors for Household Burglary
186(1)
Focus On Research
187(1)
Identity Theft
187(6)
Extent of Identity Theft Victimization
188(1)
Characteristics of Identity Theft Victimizations
189(1)
Who Is Victimized by Identity Theft?
189(1)
Risk Factors for Identity Theft Victimization
190(1)
Consequences of Identity Theft
191(1)
Responses to Identity Theft Victimization
191(5)
Box 11.1: Can-Spam Act Of 2003
192(1)
Box 11.2: Identity Theft Law, Illinois
192(1)
Summary
193(1)
Discussion Questions
194(1)
Key Terms
194(1)
Internet Resources
195(1)
Chapter 12 Victimization of Special Populations 196(21)
Victimization of Persons With Disabilities
196(8)
Defining Persons With Disabilities
196(1)
Extent of Victimization of Persons With Disabilities
197(1)
Who Is Victimized?
198(2)
Violence Against Women With Disabilities
198(2)
Focus On Research
199(1)
Victimization of Youth With Disabilities
200(1)
Patterns of Victimization
200(1)
Risk Factors for Victimization for Persons With Disabilities
201(1)
Responses to Victims With Disabilities
202(2)
Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness
204(4)
Defining Mental Illness
204(1)
Extent and Type of Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness
205(1)
Why Are Persons With Mental Illness at Risk for Victimization?
206(1)
Responses to Victims With Mental Illness
207(1)
Victimization of the Incarcerated
208(6)
Extent of Victimization of People in Jail and Prison
208(1)
Who Is Victimized?
209(1)
Risk Factors for Victimization While Incarcerated
209(2)
Previous History of Victimization
209(1)
Mental Illness
210(1)
Risk Taking/Self-Control
210(1)
Institutional Factors
210(1)
Lifestyles and Routine Activities
211(1)
Special Case: Sexual Victimization of Incarcerated Persons
211(1)
Who Is Sexually Victimized?
211(1)
Risk Factors for Sexual Victimization in Prison and Jail
212(1)
Responses to Victimization in Prison
212(7)
Inmate Response
212(1)
Institutional Response
213(12)
Box 12.1: The Case Of Farmer V Brennan
213(1)
Summary
214(1)
Discussion Questions
215(1)
Key Terms
216(1)
Internet Resources
216(1)
Chapter 13 Victimology From a Comparative Perspective 217(15)
Victimology Across the Globe
217(2)
Measurement and Extent of Victimization Across the Globe
219(2)
International Crime Victims Survey
219(1)
International Self-Report Delinquency Study
219(2)
Focus On Research
220(1)
British Crime Survey/Crime Survey for England and Wales
221(1)
International Violence Against Women Survey
221(1)
Justice System Responses to Victimization
221(4)
Victims and the United Nations
221(1)
International Court of Justice
222(1)
International Criminal Court
223(2)
Victims' Rights and Assistance Programs
225(1)
European Union
225(7)
Victim Support Europe
225(1)
Different Approaches in Different Locales
226(3)
Box 13.1: Canadian Victims Bill Of Rights
227(2)
Summary
229(1)
Discussion Questions
230(1)
Key Terms
231(1)
Internet Resources
231(1)
Chapter 14 Contemporary Issues in Victimology: Victims of Hate Crimes, Human Trafficking, and Terrorism 232(22)
Victims of Hate Crimes
232(8)
What Is Hate Crime Victimization?
232(2)
Focus On Research
234(1)
Extent of Hate Crime Victimization
234(1)
Who Are Hate Crime Victims?
234(2)
Individual Characteristics
234(1)
Type of Hate Crime Victimization Experienced
234(2)
Special Case: Sexual-Orientation-Bias-Motivated Hate Crime Victimization
236(1)
Characteristics of Hate Crime Victimizations
236(1)
Box 14.1: Tara's Story Of Experiencing Anti-LGBTQ Victimization
236(1)
Risk Factors for Hate Crime Victimization
237(1)
Consequences of Hate Crime Victimization
238(1)
Consequences for Individuals
238(1)
Consequences for the Community
238(1)
Responses to Hate Crime Victimization
238(2)
Legislation
238(1)
Criminal Justice System Response
239(4)
Box 14.2: California's Hate Crime Law Provisions, Cal Pen Code § 422.6
239(1)
Victims of Human Trafficking
240(6)
What Is Human Trafficking?
240(2)
Extent of Human Trafficking
242(1)
Who Is Trafficked?
243(1)
Risk Factors for Human Trafficking
243(1)
Individual Risk Factors
243(1)
Country Risk Factors
243(1)
Consequences for Victims of Human Trafficking
244(1)
Response to Human Trafficking Victims
244(2)
International Response
244(1)
United States Governmental and Criminal Justice Response
245(1)
Victim Services
246(1)
Victims of Terrorism
246(4)
Extent of Terrorism Victimization
247(1)
Who Are Victims of Terrorism?
247(1)
Characteristics of Terrorism Victimization
248(1)
Risk Factors for Terrorism Victimization
248(1)
Consequences of Terrorism on Victims
248(1)
Responses to Victims of Terrorism
249(1)
Summary
250(2)
Discussion Questions
252(1)
Key Terms
252(1)
Internet Resources
252(2)
Glossary 254(9)
References 263(28)
Index 291(14)
About the Author 305
Leah E. Daigle is professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University. She received her PhD in criminal justice from the University of Cincinnati in 2005. Her most recent research is centered on repeat sexual victimization of college women and responses women use during and after being sexually victimized. Her other research interests include the development and continuation of offending and victimization across the life course. She is author of Victimology: A Text/Reader (2nd ed.), Victimology: The Essentials (2nd ed.), coauthor of Criminals in the Making: Criminality Across the Life Course, Victimology, and Unsafe in the Ivory Tower: The Sexual Victimization of College Women, which was awarded the 2011 Outstanding Book Award by the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. She has also published numerous peer-reviewed articles that have appeared in outlets such as Justice Quarterly, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, and Victims and Offenders.