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El. knyga: Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-shek, China, 1887-1975

4.03/5 (219 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 736 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Yale University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300271690
  • Formatas: 736 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Yale University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300271690

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"Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) led the Republic of China for almost fifty years, starting in 1926. He was the architect of a new, republican China, a hero of the Second World War, and a faithful ally of the United States. Simultaneously a Christian and a Confucian, Chiang dreamed of universal equality yet was a perfidious and cunning dictator responsible for the deaths of over 1.5 million innocent people. This critical biography is based on Chiang Kai-shek's unpublished diaries, his extensive personal files from the Russian archives, and the Russian files of his relatives, associates, and foes. Alexander V. Pantsov sheds new light on the role played by the Russians in Chiang's rise to power in the 1920s and throughout his political career--and indeed the Russian influence on the Chinese revolutionary movement as a whole--as well as on Chiang's complex relationship with top officials of the United States. It is a detailed portrait of a man who ranks with Stalin, Roosevelt, Hitler, Churchill, and Gandhi as leaders who shaped our world"--

An extensively researched, comprehensive biography of Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek, one of the twentieth century’s most powerful and controversial figures
 
Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975) led the Republic of China for almost fifty years, starting in 1926. He was the architect of a new, republican China, a hero of the Second World War, and a faithful ally of the United States. Simultaneously a Christian and a Confucian, Chiang dreamed of universal equality yet was a perfidious and cunning dictator responsible for the deaths of over 1.5 million innocent people.
 
This critical biography is based on Chiang Kai-shek’s unpublished diaries, his extensive personal files from the Russian archives, and the Russian files of his relatives, associates, and foes. Alexander V. Pantsov sheds new light on the role played by the Russians in Chiang’s rise to power in the 1920s and throughout his political career—and indeed the Russian influence on the Chinese revolutionary movement as a whole—as well as on Chiang’s complex relationship with top officials of the United States. It is a detailed portrait of a man who ranks with Stalin, Roosevelt, Hitler, Churchill, and Gandhi as leaders who shaped our world.

An extensively researched, comprehensive biography of Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek, one of the twentieth century’s most powerful and controversial figures

Recenzijos

A long overdue reappraisal of the life of the Chinese leader.Francis Sempa, New York Journal of Books

A refreshing reappraisal of a man who was neither the corrupt fascist of standard historiography nor the tragic hero of more recent positive reassessments.Sheila Miyosh Jager, History Today, Books of the Year 2023 Drawing on Russian archival materials as well as his expertise on Chinese Communism, Pantsov offers a new and unique assessment of Chiang Kai-sheks complex character.Chen Yungfa, author of Making Revolution: The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China, 19371945

History dealt Chiang Kai-shek a cruel hand and to date, historians have been no kinder. However, recently opened archives and personal papers offer fresh insights into Chiangs life. Be prepared for surprises in this gripping, masterful account of the life and times of a flawed but heroic figure.John Fitzgerald, Swinburne University, Melbourne

Alexander Pantsov brings his finely honed narrative and research skills to bear on the life of Chiang Kai-shek. No one interested in where todays China came from can afford to miss this book.Hans van de Ven, Cambridge University

Spelling and Pronunciation of Chinese Words xi
Map of the Republic of China (1912--1949)
2(3)
Introduction 5(10)
Part One "FIRM AS A ROCK"
1 Descendant of Zhou Gong
15(16)
2 In the Shadow of the Rising Sun
31(10)
3 All-under-Heaven Is for Everyone
41(9)
4 Sun Yat-sen's Obstinate Pupil
50(23)
Part Two THE ANTI-IMPERIALIST REVOLUTION
5 Canton-----Shanghai--Moscow--Canton
73(24)
6 Commandant of the Whampoa Academy
97(11)
7 The Struggle over Sun Yat-sen's Legacy
108(18)
8 The Northern Expedition and the Split in the Guomindang
126(31)
Part Three BETWEEN SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS
9 Completion of the Northern Expedition
157(12)
10 Triumphs and Defeats
169(23)
11 "For a New Life!"
192(25)
12 Playing with Stalin
217(24)
Part Four PRO ET CONTRA
13 Captivity in Xi'an
241(26)
14 A Moment of Self-Sacrifice
267(16)
15 Blood and Ashes
283(13)
16 The Protracted War
296(25)
Part Five CHINA'S DESTINY
17 Ave Maria
321(18)
18 Playing with Roosevelt
339(27)
19 The Bitter Taste of Victory
366(26)
20 New Trials
392(27)
Part Six "VICTORY WILL COME WITH DETERMINATION"
21 Catastrophe
419(16)
22 Taiwan's Prisoner
435(20)
23 Under Washington's Wing
455(19)
24 Sorrow and Hope
474(13)
Epilogue 487(6)
Acknowledgments 493(2)
Appendix 1 Chronology of the Life of Chiang Kai-shek 495(14)
Appendix 2 Chiang Kai-shek's Genealogy 509(4)
Notes 513(116)
Bibliography 629(56)
Index 685
Alexander V. Pantsov is a professor of history and holds the Edward and Mary Catharine Gerhold Chair in the Humanities at Capital University. He lives in Westerville, OH.