This study focuses on Doris Lessings claim to improve a virtuous life not only for the individual but also for societies, referring to her novels and her non-fictional works. The book analyses how Lessing gives a panorama of various attitudes in virtue ethics, including virtue politics, care ethics, and Sufi virtue ethics.
The ethical approaches to literature have come into prominence in the twentieth century, calling for a turn to ethics in the studies of humanities, in general, and literary studies, in particular. By leading the ethical turn in literature, many theorists proposed a moral-oriented approach to literature, which is still a significant part of literary criticism. The ethical turn in literature has changed the spirit of literary criticism in the direction of virtue and value-based approaches. In this respect, this study scrutinises Doris Lessings novels in light of virtue ethics in general and virtue politics, care ethics, and Sufi virtue ethics in particular. Lessings connection to virtue ethics, which is implicitly or explicitly reflected in her novels, is examined by giving the panorama of ethical movements whose common point is virtues. This study asserts that Lessing implements an ethical concern in her novels, which is based on her own understanding of virtue ethics.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1
Virtue Politics in Lessings Oeuvre
1.1 Political Romanticism and Absolute Belief in Virtue Politics
1.2 The Fracturing of Virtue Politics: From Suspicion to Disbelief
1.3 Harsh Criticism of Pseudo Virtue Politics
Chapter 2
The Ethics of Care in Lessings Fiction
2.1 Intersubjectivity: Familial Bonds, Friendships, and Relationships with
Distant Others
2.2 The Extending Circle of Care from Personal to Global Relations
2.3 Caring for Animals, Human-Animals, and the Environment
Chapter 3
Lessings Novels in Light of Sufi Virtue Ethics
3.1 Purifying the Garden
3.2 Eudemonistic Virtuous Life
3.3 The Path of Love
To Conclude
Index
Seda ARIKAN (she/her) is a Professor of English at the Department of English Language and Literature, Frat University, Turkey. She studied as a visiting researcher at the Centre for Iris Murdoch Studies at Kingston University, London in 2012. She completed her postdoctoral study at Fordham University, New York in 2019. She has studies on comparative literature, philosophy & literature, ecology & literature, gender studies, and three monographs published in Turkish titled Iris Murdochs Novels in the Light of Lacanian Psychoanalytic Method (2014); Cefer Cabbarl: (Non)Reflections in the Mirror (2019), which was honoured with Cefer Cabbarl Award of 2019 in Azerbaijan, and Doris Lessing: A Philosophy of Life from Marxism to Sufism (2018), which was awarded the best monograph of the year on English Literature in 2020 by IDEA (English Language and Literature Research Association of Turkey, the member of The European Society for the Study of English). She is currently serving as the vice president of the Doris Lessing Society.
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