| Contributors |
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xi | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
| CHAPTER 1 Vision Loss in the Older Adult: An Introduction |
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1 | (14) |
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3 | (1) |
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Ocular and Visual Changes With Aging |
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4 | (3) |
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Causes of Age-Related Vision Loss |
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7 | (4) |
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
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7 | (4) |
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The Role of the Professional NurseAn Overview |
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11 | (4) |
| CHAPTER 2 Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
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15 | (14) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (5) |
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Antioxidant and Zinc Supplements |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Procedures Under Investigation |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (4) |
| CHAPTER 3 Cataracts |
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29 | (12) |
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Pat Gillett, Kate Goldblum, and Joyce Powers |
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Pathophysiology and Etiology |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Medical and Surgical Management |
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32 | (6) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (3) |
| CHAPTER 4 Glaucoma |
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41 | (24) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology and Risk Factors |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Signs and Symptoms of Glaucoma |
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44 | (1) |
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Early Detection of Glaucoma |
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45 | (9) |
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Focused Health History in an Older Adult With Glaucoma |
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46 | (4) |
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Eye Examination for the Detection of Glaucoma |
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50 | (4) |
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Referral to an Ophthalmologist |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (1) |
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Nurse's Role in Treatment |
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60 | (5) |
| CHAPTER 5 Retinopathies |
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65 | (24) |
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65 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (7) |
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Pathophysiology of Diabetic Retinopathy |
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68 | (1) |
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Assessing for Diabetic Retinopathy |
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69 | (2) |
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Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy |
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71 | (4) |
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75 | (2) |
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Pathophysiology of Hypertensive Retinopathy |
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75 | (1) |
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Assessing for Hypertensive Retinopathy |
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76 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Testing for Retinopathies |
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77 | (1) |
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Management of Retinopathies |
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77 | (5) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (3) |
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Panretinal Photocoagulation, Focal Photocoagulation, Vitrectomy |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (4) |
| CHAPTER 6 Prevention of Age-Related Vision Loss |
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89 | (20) |
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Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
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93 | (4) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Fats, Cholesterol, and Fish Intake |
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96 | (1) |
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Statins and Aspirin Therapy |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (11) |
| CHAPTER 7 Psychological and Social Impact of Age-Related Vision Loss |
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109 | (22) |
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110 | (13) |
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Experience of Vision Loss |
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115 | (8) |
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Social Impact of Age-Related Vision Loss |
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123 | (3) |
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Successful Aging and Quality of Life With Vision Loss |
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126 | (5) |
| CHAPTER 8 Nursing Care of Older Adults With Age-Related Vision Loss |
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131 | (18) |
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132 | (3) |
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132 | (1) |
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Assessment of Visual Acuity |
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132 | (2) |
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Assessment of Contrast Sensitivity |
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134 | (1) |
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Assessment of Fields of Vision |
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135 | (1) |
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Nursing Models of Care for the Visually Impaired |
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135 | (5) |
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Nagi Disablement Process Model |
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135 | (2) |
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The Sensory Enhancement Model |
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137 | (1) |
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Individualized Sensory Enhancement for the Elderly (I-SEE) |
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138 | (2) |
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Nursing Care of Eye Emergencies |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Cataract Surgery Complications |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Care Planning for the Visually Impaired Older Adult |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Preventing Disability and Dire Outcomes of Low Vision in Older Adults |
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145 | (4) |
| CHAPTER 9 Supporting Families of Older Adults With Age-Related Vision Loss |
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149 | (16) |
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Catherine S. Sackett and Betsy Campochiaro |
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How Impaired Vision Affects Daily Life |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Why Should the Family Be Part of the Treatment Team? |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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The Health of the FamilyThe Process of Family Evaluation |
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156 | (2) |
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Identifying the Caregiver |
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156 | (1) |
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The Invisible Caregivers: Children |
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157 | (1) |
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Effects of Caregiving on Health and Well-Being |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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What Helps Family Members? |
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159 | (1) |
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Positive Aspects of Caregiving |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Seeking Support Effectively |
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160 | (2) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
| CHAPTER 10 Assistive Devices and Resources for Older Adults With Age-Related Vision Loss |
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165 | (24) |
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Betsy Campochiaro and Catherine S. Sackett |
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Low-Vision Rehabilitation |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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The Low-Vision Assessment and Plan |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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The Nurse's Role in Education and Support |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (13) |
| CHAPTER 11 Future Directions in the Care of Older Adults With Age-Related Vision Loss |
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189 | (14) |
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Kate Goldblum, Pat Gillett, and Joyce Powers |
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
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189 | (3) |
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Recent Developments in Treatment |
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189 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Options for the Future |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Recent Developments in Treatment |
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193 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Options for the Future |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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Recent Developments in Treatment |
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194 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Options for the Future |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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Recent Developments in Treatment |
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197 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Options for the Future |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (5) |
| Index |
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203 | |
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