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Visions of the Future: Malthusian Thought Experiments in Russian Literature (18401960) [Kietas viršelis]

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This book is inspired by the author’s work as part of a major international and interdisciplinary research group at the University of Konstanz, Germany: “What If—On the Meaning, Relevance, and Epistemology of Counterfactual Claims and Thought Experiments.” Having contributed to great discoveries, such as those by Galileo and Einstein, thought experiments are especially topical in the twenty-first century, since this is a concept that bridges the gap between the arts and the sciences, promoting interdisciplinary innovation. To study thought experiments in literature, it is imperative to examine relevant texts closely: this has rarely been done to date and this is precisely what this book does as a pilot study focusing on selected works of philosophy and literature. Specifically, thought experiments by Thomas Malthus are analyzed side by side with short stories and novels by Vladimir Odoevsky and Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Alexander Bogdanov and Aleksei Tolstoy, Alexander Chaianov and Nina Berberova.

Recenzijos

Grigorian states that this publication is a pilot study of thought experiments in Russian literature. As the study is devoted to futurity, Grigorian attempts to explain the relationship between thought experiments and utopias and/or dystopiasIt will appeal to everybody interested in discourses of futurity, their structure, dynamics and efficacy.

Henrietta Mondry, Australian Slavonic and East European Studies







[ This] book can thus be seen as a thought experiment itselfand certainly a very interesting and thought-provoking one.

Eliane Fitzé, University of Fribourg, Modern Language Review













Grigorians book should be credited as thought provoking for scholars seeking methodological inspiration a useful thought experiment of sorts. It also testifies to the entangled character and richness of Russian social thinking and literature, bringing attention to some lesser known authors and inspiring further study of their work.

Piotr Kuligowski, Ab Imperio









While Grigorian carefully follows the narrative of each text, she discovers the connections between them, thanks to her consistent viewpoint. As she maintains, she successfully brings chronologically isolated utopian or dystopian dreams into a dialogue with each other, with Malthus and so on. Finally, let me remark on the practical significance of this book. Grigorian argues that thought experiments investigated here will provide helpful insight into social and environmental problems in the post-2020 world. This global crisis has become much more serious after February 24, 2022. The cosmic scenarios concerning Malthusian theory provided by Russian writers will enable us to think about the world today from new perspectives.





Yuki Fukui, Studies in East European Thought







Engagingly and clearly written, Visions of the Future represents an original approach to Russian utopian fiction and utopian fiction in general. This originality emerges primarily in the book's orientation to the strictly formal influence of counterfactual or hypothetical reasoning on the narrative strategies employed in utopian fiction, while its persuasive force lies in its careful account of well-chosen examples of this influence.

  Jeff Love, Research Professor of German and Russian, Clemson University

Introduction




Thomas Malthus, the Problem of Population, and Counterfactual Thought
Experiments: A Concise Overview


Thought Experiments in Vladimir Odoevskys Russian Nights (1844)


Thomas Malthus and Nikolai Chernyshevsky: Struggle for Existence or Mutual
Help? Utopian Dreams in What Is to Be Done? (1863)


Revolution on Earth and Mars: Alexander Bogdanovs Red Star (1908) and
Aleksei Tolstoys Aelita (1923)


A Peasant Utopia: Alexander Chaianovs My Brother Alekseis Journey (1920)


Overpopulation in Nina Berberovas Short Story In Memory of Schliemann
(1958), in the Context of Malthusian Theory




Conclusion


Bibliography

Index
Dr. Natasha Grigorian is a Comparative Literature scholar. She studied Modern Languages at the Universities of Oxford and Paris-Sorbonne. She completed her DPhil at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 2007-2010 she was the Rutherford Research Fellow at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, followed by her position as a Research Associate at the University of Konstanz.