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El. knyga: Visual Perception: Physiology, Psychology and Ecology

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, , (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK)
  • Formatas: 496 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2014
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136917141
  • Formatas: 496 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2014
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136917141

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This comprehensively updated and expanded revision of the successful second edition continues to provide detailed coverage of the ever-growing range of research topics in vision. In Part I, the treatment of visual physiology has been extensively revised with an updated account of retinal processing, a new section explaining the principles of spatial and temporal filtering which underlie discussions in later chapters, and an up-to-date account of the primate visual pathway.
Part II contains four largely new chapters which cover recent psychophysical evidence and computational model of early vision: edge detection, perceptual grouping, depth perception, and motion perception. The models discussed are extensively integrated with physiological evidence. All other chapters in Parts II, III, and IV have also been thoroughly updated.

Recenzijos

'An excellent, thorough revision which turns a useful book into an indispensible one. I would strongly recommend it as a main text for undergraduate vision courses in psychology and biology and for postgraduates starting research in vision science.' - Mike Harris, University of Birmingham, UK

'The new text significantly strengthens the unique position that the book occupies in the market.' - George Mather, University of Sussex, UK

'This book presents a richly detailed account of current thinking on visual perception... New sections have been added to represent important, and sometimes fascinating, new developments.' - Gillian Rhodes, University of Canterbury, New Zealand

'Teachers of final-year psychology courses on vision have long had a problem with textbooks. This book goes a long way towards correcting this situation. Arguably it goes further than any competitor, and it does so with a clear and informed style, scoring close to full marks for both conceptual and literary clarity.' - Andrew T. Smith, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK

Preface to the First Edition vii
Preface to the Second Edition ix
Preface to the Third Edition x
Preface to the Fourth Edition xi
PART I THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION
Light and Eyes
3(22)
Light and the information it carries
4(3)
The evolution of light-sensitive structures
7(7)
The adaptive radiation of the vertebrate eye
14(9)
Conclusions
23(2)
The Neurophysiology of the Retina
25(18)
The retina of the horseshoe crab
25(3)
The vertebrate retina
28(9)
The retina as a filter
37(5)
Conclusions
42(1)
Visual Pathways in the Brain
43(34)
The lateral geniculate nucleus
45(2)
The striate cortex
47(10)
Beyond the striate cortex
57(5)
The human brain: Two visual pathways?
62(7)
Dynamics and feedback in the visual pathway
69(5)
Conclusions
74(3)
PART II VISION FOR AWARENESS
Approaches to the Psychology of Visual Perception
77(8)
Marr's theory of visual perception
80(2)
Connectionist models of visual perception
82(3)
Images, Filters, and Features: The Primal Sketch
85(34)
Light, surfaces, and vision
85(1)
The primal sketch
86(13)
Multiple spatial filters
99(4)
Other routes to the primal sketch
103(4)
Energy models for feature detection
107(4)
Some unresolved questions in multi-scale vision
111(2)
Illusory contours and orientation coding
113(4)
Summary
117(2)
Perceptual Organisation
119(50)
Ambiguous pictures
120(3)
Gestalt laws of organisation
123(6)
Concealment and advertisement
129(3)
Perceptual organisation in other species
132(2)
Why do the Gestalt laws work?
134(1)
Artificial intelligence approaches to grouping
134(6)
Finding texture boundaries
140(6)
The neurophysiology of texture segmentation
146(5)
Suppressive surrounds: Psychophysics
151(8)
Beyond filters: Contours and surfaces
159(8)
Conclusions
167(2)
Seeing a 3-D World
169(40)
Binocular stereopsis
171(16)
Pictorial cues to depth
187(10)
Depth from motion
197(4)
Integrating depth cues
201(5)
Conclusions
206(3)
The Computation of Image Motion
209(56)
First principles: Motion as orientation in space-time
210(3)
Motion detectors
213(8)
Encoding local velocity
221(6)
A hierarchy of processing in the motion energy system: From VI to MT
227(7)
Global motion
234(6)
Second-order and ``long-range'' motions
240(7)
The integration of motion measurements
247(6)
Motion from feature tracking
253(2)
Spatial variations in the velocity field
255(3)
Position, motion, and eye movements
258(6)
Conclusions
264(1)
Object Recognition
265(36)
Simple mechanisms of recognition
266(2)
More complex recognition processes
268(1)
Template matching
268(2)
Feature analysis
270(2)
Structural descriptions
272(4)
Marr and Nishihara's theory of object recognition
276(5)
Beyond generalised cones: Recognition by components
281(6)
Viewpoint-dependent recognition
287(2)
Discriminating within categories of objects: The case of face recognition
289(8)
Static vs moving forms
297(1)
Conclusions
298(3)
PART III VISION FOR ACTION
Introduction to the Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
301(14)
J.J. Gibson's theory of perception
302(9)
The control of human action
311(3)
Conclusions
314(1)
Optic Flow and Locomotion
315(30)
Optic flow and retinal flow
315(1)
The visual control of insect flight
316(11)
Visual control of posture and locomotion
327(16)
Conclusions
343(2)
Vision and the Timing of Actions
345(22)
Scaling an action with distance
345(3)
Timing actions from optic flow
348(10)
Continuous visual control
358(5)
Predictive control
363(2)
Conclusions
365(2)
Perception of the Social World
367(38)
Perceiving other animals' behaviour
367(10)
Human perception of animate motion
377(11)
Human face perception
388(14)
Conclusions
402(3)
PART IV CONCLUSIONS
Contrasting Theories of Visual Perception
405(14)
Cognitive and ecological theories of perception
405(8)
Active vision
413(3)
Conclusions
416(3)
References 419(36)
Appendix: On-line Resources for Perception and Vision Science 455(2)
Glossary 457(8)
Author Index 465(10)
Subject Index 475


Vicki Bruce, Mark A. Georgeson, Patrick R. Green