Illustrations |
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xxi | |
Tables |
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xxiii | |
Preface: A place to start |
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xxv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxxv | |
Chapter 1 Owning your voice |
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1 | (40) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Voice baby - starting fresh |
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4 | (4) |
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Exercise 1.2.1: My voice history |
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5 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.2.2: My vocal profile |
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6 | (2) |
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Exercise 1.2.3: Tracking the blocks |
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8 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.2.4: Keeping the good stuff |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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Exercise 1.3.1: Voices from hell |
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9 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.3.2: Voices from heaven |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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Exercise 1.4.1: Checking it out |
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11 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.4.2: Recording time |
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11 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.4.3: Audition update |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5 Imitators - a voice mirror |
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12 | (2) |
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Exercise 1.5.1: My subject in public |
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13 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.5.2: Subjects in a scene |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6 The voice recipe - nine ingredients |
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14 | (12) |
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1.6.1 Tempo: your voice in time |
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14 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Rhythm: your drum beats |
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15 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.6.2.1: My tempo/rhythm |
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15 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Articulation - shaping the sound |
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16 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Pronunciation - standard, regional, or eccentric? |
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16 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.6.4.1: My articulation/pronunciation |
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17 | (1) |
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1.6.5 Pitch - notes on your sheet music |
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17 | (1) |
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1.6.6 Volume - filling space |
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18 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.6.6.1: My pitch/volume |
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18 | (1) |
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1.6.7 Quality - creating the sound core |
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19 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.6.7.1: My qualities |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.8 Word choice - your own lingo |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.9 Vocal nonverbals - snap, crackle, and pop |
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21 | (5) |
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Exercise 1.6.9.1: My words/my sounds |
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22 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.6.9.2: My voice recipe |
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23 | (3) |
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1.7 Your voice compared with your classmates' - the voice awards |
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26 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.7.1: The voice awards |
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26 | (1) |
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1.8 The cave - your voice's home |
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27 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.8.1: The cave's effect |
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28 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.8.2: Comparing notes |
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28 | (1) |
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1.9 Ownership - an end to denial |
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28 | (3) |
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Exercise 1.9.1: Drawing and coloring your voice |
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29 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.9.2: Naming your voice |
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29 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.9.3: Talking to your voice |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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Exercise 1.10.1: Electronic analysis |
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31 | (1) |
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1.11 Warming up your voice |
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32 | (5) |
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Exercise 1.11.1: vocal warm-up |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (1) |
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1.13 Other short warm-ups |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
Chapter 2 Healing your voice |
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41 | (70) |
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2.1 The Voice Doc and the Voice Shrink |
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43 | (1) |
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2.2 Vocal health - caring for your voice |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3 The Voice Shrink: vocal use - how behavior affects voice |
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46 | (7) |
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2.3.1 What you breathe matters - smoke, dust, allergens, and irritants |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Coughing and throat clearing |
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49 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Shouting, yelling, loud speaking |
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50 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Failure to warm up before extended use and to cool down afterwards |
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50 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Excess tension of the tongue, jaw, and neck muscles |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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2.3.8 Speaking or singing at vocal extremes |
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52 | (1) |
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2.3.9 Protect your hearing |
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52 | (1) |
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2.4 The Voice Doc - a medical perspective |
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53 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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2.4.2 An important note on laryngo-pharyngeal-reflux disease (LPR) |
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54 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Resources for vocal hygiene |
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55 | (1) |
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2.5 Healing breathing - the source of sound |
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56 | (9) |
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57 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.5.1.1: Observing breathing patterns |
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57 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.1.2: Finding the full breath |
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58 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.1.3: Full breath with sound |
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59 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Connecting breath to sound - avoiding the glottal attack |
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59 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.2.1: Releasing the glottal attack |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.3.1: Freeing inhalation |
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60 | (1) |
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2.5.4 Poor breath management/running out of air too soon |
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61 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.4.1: Observing breathing in conversation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.5.1: Connecting breath and thought |
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63 | (1) |
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2.5.6 Breathing for phrasing |
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63 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.5.6.1: Organizing ideas - connecting breath and thought |
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64 | (1) |
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2.5.7 Exhaling before speaking |
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64 | (1) |
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2.6 Healing tempo - your voice in time |
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65 | (2) |
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2.6.1 Raising or dropping pitch and intensity as tempo changes |
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65 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.6.1.1: Tempo isolation |
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66 | (1) |
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2.7 Healing rhythm - your drum beats |
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67 | (13) |
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2.7.1 Phrasing hierarchies |
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68 | (4) |
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Exercise 2.7.1.1: Phrasing hierarchies |
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69 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.7.1.2: Macbeth on Monday Night Football |
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71 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Punctuation matters |
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72 | (3) |
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Exercise 2.7.2.1: The punctuation dance |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (4) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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2.8 Healing articulation - vocal dexterity |
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80 | (4) |
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Exercise 2.8.1: Articulation drills |
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81 | (3) |
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2.9 Healing pitch - notes on your sheet music |
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84 | (8) |
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85 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.9.1.1: Finding the optimal median note |
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86 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.9.1.2: Median notes and power plays |
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86 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.9.1.3: The heroic build |
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87 | (1) |
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2.9.2 Range, inflection, and intonation |
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87 | (3) |
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Exercise 2.9.2.1: Pitch isolation |
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87 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.9.2.2: Pitch patterns |
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88 | (2) |
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2.9.3 Putting pitch and rhythm together |
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90 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.9.3.1: Esau Wood |
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90 | (2) |
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2.10 Healing volume - building a bigger voice |
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92 | (8) |
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2.10.1 Volume misconceptions |
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93 | (1) |
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2.10.2 Building a bigger voice |
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94 | (3) |
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Exercise 2.10.2.1: Single-note intensification |
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94 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.2.2: Intensification and breath support |
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95 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.2.3: Volume isolation |
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96 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.2.4: Isolating volume, varying pitch |
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96 | (1) |
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2.10.3 How loud is loud enough? |
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97 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.3.1: Appropriate size |
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97 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.3.2: Size with intimacy - connecting |
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97 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.3.3: Size with intimacy - sharing |
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98 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.3.4: Size - expanding the world |
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98 | (1) |
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2.10.4 Volume enhancers - timbre, quality, and resonance |
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98 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.10.4.1: Finding room resonance |
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99 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.4.2: Finding room resonance in large spaces |
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99 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.10.4.3: Focusing sound for volume |
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99 | (1) |
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2.11 Healing quality - finding the sound core |
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100 | (6) |
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101 | (3) |
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Exercise 2.11.1.1: Full-body resonance |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.11.2.1: Quality isolation |
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104 | (1) |
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2.11.3 Breathy or pressed voices |
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105 | (1) |
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Exercise 2.11.3.1: Exploring breathy and pressed sounds |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (2) |
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Exercise 2.12.1: The voice awards, part 2 |
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106 | (1) |
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2.12.1 The top twenty vocal directions |
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107 | (7) |
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Exercise 2.12.1.1: Toppling the top twenty |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
Chapter 3 Mastering your language |
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111 | (36) |
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3.1 Written language versus spoken language |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Respelling or transliteration |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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3.3 The International Phonetic Alphabet |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (8) |
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Exercise 3.4.1: Separating vowels from consonants |
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117 | (1) |
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3.4.1 Voiced and voiceless consonants |
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117 | (3) |
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Exercise 3.4.1.1: Separating voiced and voiceless consonants |
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118 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.4.1.2: Voiced endings |
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118 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.4.1.3: Voiced/voiceless accent endings |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (5) |
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Exercise 3.4.2.1: Identifying your organs of speech |
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121 | (3) |
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Exercise 3.4.2.2: Guess the consonant |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (6) |
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3.5.1 Lexical sets for vowels |
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127 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Diphthongs and triphthongs |
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129 | (2) |
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Exercise 3.5.2.1: Diphthongs and triphthongs versus two-syllable words |
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130 | (1) |
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3.6 Phonetic transcription |
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131 | (9) |
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131 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.1.1: How many syllables? |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.2.1: Which syllables are accented? |
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132 | (1) |
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3.6.3 How to divide syllables |
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132 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Vowel sounds that depend on stress |
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133 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.4.1: Hearing vowels change with stressing |
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134 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Strong and weak forms |
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134 | (2) |
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Exercise 3.6.5.1: Strong or weak form? |
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134 | (2) |
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3.6.6 How do sounds affect each other? |
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136 | (4) |
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Exercise 3.6.6.1: "R" alterations |
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137 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.6.2: "R" alterations in sentences |
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138 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.6.3: Released and Unreleased "L" |
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139 | (1) |
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Exercise 3.6.6.4: Released and unreleased "L" in sentences |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (4) |
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Exercise 3.7.1: Pronunciation attitudes |
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141 | (1) |
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3.7.1 Speech tells who we are, where we are, and when we are |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Expanding your voice |
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147 | (48) |
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4.1 Rediscovering your voices |
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149 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.1.1: Being a baby - getting what you want |
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149 | (1) |
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4.2 Rediscovering language |
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149 | (3) |
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Exercise 4.2.1: Battling theories |
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150 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.2.2: Word tasting - a return to the roots of language |
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151 | (1) |
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4.3 Expanding - tempo/rhythm |
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152 | (7) |
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4.3.1 Feeling the rhythms of words |
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152 | (7) |
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Exercise 4.3.1.1: Revealing rhythmic structure |
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152 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.3.1.2: Word tasting - finding the internal rhythms of words |
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152 | (3) |
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Exercise 4.3.1.3: Word tasting - finding internal rhythms of words in text |
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155 | (2) |
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Exercise 4.3.1.4: Rhythm - finding freedom within form |
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157 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.3.1.5: Tempo - racing effortlessly |
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158 | (1) |
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4.4 Expanding - pronunciation/articulation |
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159 | (8) |
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4.4.1 Bone prop/cork - the controversial helper |
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160 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Consonant action - finishing off a drill |
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161 | (2) |
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Exercise 4.4.2.1: Articulation - initiating with accuracy |
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161 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.4.2.2: Articulation - attacking the terminals |
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162 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.4.2.3: Articulation and breath control |
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163 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Interpreting through articulation |
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163 | (4) |
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Exercise 4.4.3.1: Word tasting - words to hurt or heal |
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164 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.4.3.2: Using A.A.C.O. |
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165 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.4.3.3: Hidden relationships |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Pitch prominence for stronger stressing |
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167 | (4) |
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Exercise 4.5.1.1: Pitch and parallelism |
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169 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.5.1.2: Singing the speech |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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4.6.1 Vocal weightlifting |
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171 | (2) |
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Exercise 4.6.1.1: Volume building |
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171 | (2) |
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4.6.2 Working with amplification |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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Exercise 4.7.1: Quality control |
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174 | (1) |
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4.8 Expanding - breath and emotion |
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175 | (7) |
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Exercise 4.8.1: Stepping out |
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176 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.8.2: Stepping into emotions with Effector Patterns |
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177 | (5) |
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4.9 Putting it all together |
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182 | (5) |
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Exercise 4.9.1: Giving meaning to the words |
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182 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.9.2: Jabberwocking |
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183 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.9.3: Masking and unmasking |
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184 | (2) |
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Exercise 4.9.4: Classical masking and unmasking |
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186 | (1) |
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4.10 The vocal gym - getting in shape |
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187 | (5) |
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4.10.1 Voice warm-up/workout checklist |
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189 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Warm-ups versus workouts |
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190 | (7) |
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Exercise 4.10.2.1: Voice awards - where are you now? |
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191 | (1) |
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Exercise 4.10.2.2: Where do we go from here? |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Refining your voice |
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195 | (38) |
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195 | (2) |
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5.2 Acrolects and hyperlects |
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197 | (5) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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5.2.3 British Received Pronunciation |
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200 | (1) |
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5.2.4 A Note on the Estuary Accent |
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201 | (1) |
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5.3 GA, ES, and RP in comparison |
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202 | (27) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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Exercise 5.3.2.1: Practice adding and dropping R-coloring |
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204 | (3) |
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Exercise 5.3.2.2: Practice R intrusion |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (6) |
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Exercise 5.3.3.1: Practice the flat intermediate and round A |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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Exercise 5.3.4.1: Practice dropping or adding the liquid U |
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214 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Back-vowel separation |
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215 | (3) |
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Exercise 5.3.5.1: Contrasting back vowels |
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216 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.5.2: Practice adjusting [ ] in GA and [ .r] in ES and RP |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.6.1: Practice removing or adding the right kind of twang |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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Exercise 5.3.7.1: Practice lowering or elevating the schwa |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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Exercise.5.3.8.1: Practice lovely completions |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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Exercise 5.3.9.1: Practice T articulation |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.10.1: Practice [ M,W] in contrast |
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225 | (1) |
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5.3.11 Precision - detail work |
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225 | (4) |
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Exercise 5.3.11.1: Elevating |
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227 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.11.2: Changing cultures |
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227 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.11.3: Finding ES |
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228 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.3.11.4: Transcribing for precision and accuracy |
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228 | (1) |
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5.4 Acting in an acrolect without sounding phony |
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229 | (1) |
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5.5 Regional/ethnic freedom - owning all language |
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229 | (1) |
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Exercise 5.5.1: Storytelling |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
Chapter 6 Expressing your text |
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233 | (38) |
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235 | (5) |
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Exercise 6.1.1: Choosing your translated or adapted text |
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239 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.1.2: Choosing your Shakespearean text |
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239 | (1) |
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6.2 Understanding the text |
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240 | (6) |
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246 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.3.1: Paraphrasing your text |
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246 | (1) |
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6.4 Finding the simple sentence |
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247 | (4) |
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Exercise 6.4.1: Heightening a simple sentence |
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247 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.4.2: Finding the simple sentence |
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248 | (2) |
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Exercise 6.4.3: Using the simple sentence |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (3) |
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Exercise 6.5.1: Acting the versions - phrasing hierarchies |
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253 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.5.2: Acting the versions - simple to complex |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (6) |
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6.6.1 Scansion - scoring verse |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.6.2.1: Scanning |
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258 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.6.2.2: The mighty human iambic pentameter line |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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6.7 Classical speech hints A to Z - antithesis to zone |
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260 | (9) |
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Exercise 6.7.1: Classical speech A to Z |
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266 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.7.2: Refinement imitations |
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266 | (1) |
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Exercise 6.7.3: Verse imitation/conjecture |
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267 | (1) |
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6.7.4 Pulse beats - metre and meaning |
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267 | (5) |
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Exercise 6.7.4.1: Swinging the pendulum |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Releasing your other voices |
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271 | (46) |
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7.1 Accents versus dialects |
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272 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Native versus second-language accents |
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273 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.1.1.1: Diving into an accent |
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273 | (1) |
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7.2 Opening your ear - releasing your tongue |
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274 | (1) |
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7.3 Organic/cultural accent base |
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275 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.3.5.1: Developing an accent character |
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276 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.3.5.2: United Nations of accents |
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277 | (1) |
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7.4 Technical accent base |
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277 | (1) |
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7.5 Researching the sounds |
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278 | (3) |
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7.5.1 Most important resources |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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7.6 Geographic index of accent sources |
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281 | (4) |
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7.7 Hierarchies - individualizing the accent |
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285 | (3) |
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Exercise 7.7.1: Hierarchizing |
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285 | (1) |
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7.7.1 Thickening and thinning |
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285 | (3) |
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Exercise 7.7.1.1: Thin to thick to thin |
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286 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.7.1.2: Teaching the accent |
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287 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.7.1.3: Testing how it took |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (3) |
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7.8.1 The three Cs - characters, caricatures, cartoons |
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288 | (1) |
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7.8.2 Same text/different voices |
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288 | (3) |
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Exercise 7.8.2.1: Four voices |
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289 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.8.2.2: Four voices imitations |
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290 | (1) |
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7.9 Discovering all your voices |
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291 | (7) |
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291 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.9.1.1: Voice personas |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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7.9.3 Voice circumstances |
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293 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.9.3.1: Do it and change it |
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294 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.9.3.2: Voice du jour |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (3) |
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Exercise 7.9.4.1: Individual voice inventory |
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295 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.9.4.2: Character voice inventory |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (8) |
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Exercise 7.10.1: Find your voiceover type |
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298 | (1) |
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7.10.1 Playing the microphone like an instrument |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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7.10.4 Non-broadcast demo |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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7.10.6 Other voiceover styles |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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7.11 Taking voiceover direction |
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306 | (2) |
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Exercise 7.11.1: Directions: "What are they saying to me?" |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (3) |
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7.13 Singing and speaking |
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311 | (3) |
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Exercise 7.13.1: Songs as monologues |
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312 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.13.2: Song/monologue with underscoring |
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312 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.13.3: Recitative - talking the song |
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312 | (1) |
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Exercise 7.13.4: Singing the monologue |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Selecting your system |
|
317 | (32) |
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8.1 Who are the most influential voice and speech teachers? |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (2) |
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Exercise 8.2.1: Discovering how you learn |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (2) |
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8.8 Comparing the systems |
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331 | (6) |
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8.8.1 Comparing the solutions |
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331 | (5) |
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8.8.2 Comparing the qualities |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (4) |
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Exercise 8.9.1: Dueling theories |
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341 | (1) |
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8.10 Advanced program checklist |
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341 | (1) |
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8.11 How are voice and speech experts trained, certified, and licensed? |
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342 | (1) |
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8.12 Physical relaxation, alignment, focus systems |
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342 | (3) |
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8.13 What promising new approaches are on the horizon? |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Planning your voice future |
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349 | (24) |
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Exercise 9.1: An honest summary |
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351 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.2: A final performance imitation |
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352 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.3: A final vocal gift |
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353 | (1) |
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Exercise 9.4: Make a list, check it twice |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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9.1.1 Blocks and strategies |
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354 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Unfinished business |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (2) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Behavior modification |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (2) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (2) |
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9.5.1 The sound of silence |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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9.5.3 Three kinds of freedom |
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361 | (1) |
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9.5.4 Temporary affectation |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (2) |
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362 | (1) |
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9.6.2 Hearing, and listening |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (2) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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9.8.2 Expanded learning modes |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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9.9 Backing into your future - lifelong vocal work |
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|
368 | (3) |
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371 | (2) |
Index |
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373 | |