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Walruses and the Walrus Hunt in West and Northwest Greenland: An Interview Survey about the Catch and the Climate [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 255 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 25x15x2 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Serija: Monographs on Greenland
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Museum Tusculanum Press
  • ISBN-10: 8763545489
  • ISBN-13: 9788763545488
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 255 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 25x15x2 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Serija: Monographs on Greenland
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Museum Tusculanum Press
  • ISBN-10: 8763545489
  • ISBN-13: 9788763545488
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This volume presents the results of an interview survey among Greenland subsistence hunters on walruses and the catch of walruses in West and Northwest Greenland. In these areas, the catch of walruses is still an important part of the traditional subsistence hunting culture. The Greenland walrus hunting grounds have experienced marked environmental changes due to climate change and quotas were introduced for the catch across all of Greenland in 2006. Thus, we wanted to explore how these changes had affected the local communities by interviewing seventy-six experienced walrus hunters living in twenty-two settlements and towns along the ca. 1,700 km coast from Maniitsoq in the south to Siorapaluk in the north. The interviews resulted in a wealth of detailed information about how climate changes and introduction of quotas have affected the walruses and the walrus hunting practice. The main text summarises the broad findings while more details are provided in the individual hunter statements in four appendices.
Acknowledgement 5(2)
Abstract 7(2)
Dedication
9(6)
Eqikkaaneq (Greenlandic abstract)
9(1)
Pigititsineq (Greenlandic dedication)
10(5)
Introduction
15(7)
Structure of the book
21(1)
Materials and methods
22(14)
Description of the survey area and its division into subareas
22(3)
Travels
25(1)
Selection of interviewees
25(3)
Information to the public
28(1)
Interviewing method
29(1)
Treatment of data
30(2)
Legislation and management of walruses
32(3)
Catch statistics
35(1)
Results
36(32)
Responses to the questions
36(32)
Basic background data about the informants (Questions 1--3)
The catch of walruses, overall hunting "strategies" and the use of products (Questions 4--9)
Trends in the catch of walruses (Questions 10--16)
43(3)
Categories of walruses caught (Questions 17--20)
46(1)
Hunting methods (Questions 21--28)
47(5)
Losses ("Struck-but-lost" ratio) (Questions 29--31)
52(1)
"Head hunting" (Questions 32--33)
52(2)
Quotas (Questions 34 and 35)
54(2)
Distribution, seasonal occurrence and local abundance (Questions 36--41)
56(3)
Walruses hauled out on land (Question 37)
59(1)
Change in distribution (Questions 38 and 39)
60(1)
Local abundance (Questions 40 and 41)
61(1)
Climate and walruses (Questions 42--43)
62(2)
Biology (Questions 44--48)
64(1)
Period of birth (Question 44)
64(1)
Food (Questions 45--48)
65(1)
Recovery of tagged walruses (Question 49)
66(1)
Other comments/final statements (Question 50)
67(1)
Discussion
68(30)
Study purpose, design, selection of informants and evaluation of the interview survey method
68(7)
Purpose
68(1)
The research team
69(1)
Selection of informants
70(1)
Interviewing methods
71(1)
Evaluation of the interview survey method and conclusion
72(3)
The catch of walruses, overall hunting strategies and hunting methods
75(2)
Trends in the catch of walrus
77(3)
Categories of walruses caught
80(1)
Hunting methods
81(4)
Losses ("struck-but-lost" ratio)
83(2)
Distribution, seasonal occurrence and local abundance
85(4)
Distribution and seasonal occurrence
85(3)
Local abundance
88(1)
Climate and walruses
89(4)
Biology
93(5)
Period of birth
93(1)
Food
94(3)
Recovery of tagged walrus
97(1)
Appendix 1 List of questions asked during the interviewing of the walrus hunters 98(3)
Appendix 2 Detailed summaries of responses with individual statements by informants 101(109)
Appendix 3 Comments to Question 34 ("Are quotas necessary or unnecessary?") 210(7)
Appendix 4 Comments to Question 35 ("What effects did the introduction of quotas in 2006 have on you?") 217(7)
Appendix 5 Comments to Question 50 ("Is there something else you would like to tell/explain?") 224(7)
Authors 231(2)
References 233
Erik W. Born is consultant for Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk. Anna Heilmann is consultant for Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk. Lene Kielsen Holm is a scientist at the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk. Kristin L. Laidre is a scientist at the Polar Science Center, University of Washington, and Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk. Maria Iversen is a consultant for the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, and University of Iceland's Research Center in Hśsavķk, Iceland.