This book redresses the relative lack of work published on the role of war in classical myth and legend. At the same time it debunks the popular view that the Romans had little mythology of their own and idly borrowed and adapted Greek myth to suit their own ends.
The importance of war gods and their myths to the Romans and their psyche their worth as the sons of Mars.This book redresses the relative lack of work published on the role of war in classical myth and legend. At the same time it debunks the popular view that the Romans had little mythology of their own and idly borrowed and adapted Greek myth to suit their own ends. While this true to some extent, War in Roman Myth and Legend clearly demonstrates a rich and meaningful independent mythology at work in Roman culture.The book opens by addressing how the Romans did adopt and adapt Greek myths to fashion the beginnings of Roman history; it goes on to discuss the Roman gods of war and the ubiquity of war in Roman society and politics and how this was reflected in the Aeneas Foundation Myth, the Romulus and Remus Foundation Myth and the legends associated with the founding of Rome. Warlike Women in Roman Epic and Trojan heroes are discussed next and the use of mythology by Roman poets other than Virgil. The Theban Legion and the vision of Constantine myths conclude the book.
|
|
vii | |
About the Author |
|
x | |
|
|
xi | |
Introduction |
|
xvii | |
|
Chapter 1 Interpretatio Romana -- `Translating' the Greek and the Beginnings of Roman History |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
Chapter 2 The Gods of War |
|
|
11 | (17) |
|
Chapter 3 Wall-to-Wall War & the Fetiales |
|
|
28 | (12) |
|
Chapter 4 The Aeneas Foundation Myth: From Troy to Italy |
|
|
40 | (25) |
|
Chapter 5 The Aeneas Foundation Myth: The Italian Wars |
|
|
65 | (12) |
|
Chapter 6 The Romulus and Remus Foundation Myth |
|
|
77 | (13) |
|
Chapter 7 Abduction, Rape and Murdering Your Daughter -- All in the Name of History |
|
|
90 | (28) |
|
Chapter 8 Warlike Women in Roman Epic |
|
|
118 | (13) |
|
|
131 | (6) |
|
Chapter 10 Horace and Propertius |
|
|
137 | (15) |
|
|
152 | (22) |
|
Chapter 12 The Theban Legion Massacre 286 CE: Myth or History? |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
Chapter 13 The View from the Bridge: The Vision of Constantine |
|
|
177 | (4) |
Epilogue |
|
181 | (2) |
Appendix I The Seven Kings of Rome |
|
183 | (1) |
Appendix II Timeline 1 -- The Mythical Age |
|
184 | (1) |
Appendix III The Alban Kings |
|
185 | (2) |
Appendix IV Timeline 2: Octavian (Augustus), 133--27 BCE |
|
187 | (2) |
Appendix V The Archaeology of Early Rome |
|
189 | (2) |
Appendix VI Dating the Foundation |
|
191 | (2) |
Appendix VII Some Latin Terms |
|
193 | (5) |
Appendix VIII Typical Cursus Honorum in the First Century BCE |
|
198 | (1) |
Appendix IX Roman Assemblies |
|
199 | (1) |
Appendix X The Mos Maiorum |
|
200 | (2) |
Notes |
|
202 | (8) |
Further Reading |
|
210 | (18) |
Index |
|
228 | |
Paul Chrystal studied classics at the University of Hull and then specialised in Latin love poetry for his MPhil at the University of Southampton. He is the author of numerous classics books, including The Romans in the North of England (2019) , From Republic to Empire (2019), Roman Military Disasters (2015) and Women at War in the Classical World (2020). He has contributed as a feature writer to the Daily Express, BBC History Magazine, Ad Familiares, Minerva and All About History, and is frequently on BBC Radio York, BBC Radio Tees, BBC Radio Manchester and BBC World Service. He is a reviewer for and contributor to Classics for All and a contributor to the Classics section of OUPs Oxford Bibliographies Online; he is an editorial reviewer for Yale University Press Classics books. In 2019, he was guest speaker for Vassar College New Yorks London Programme in association with Goldsmith University.