Washback is understood as the effect tests have on teaching and learning, with positive washback producing intended outcomes and negative washback generating unintended effects. By surveying the latest developments in the field and charting future directions, this collection offers a comprehensive treatment of research on washback in the field of language assessment.
The book contains chapters exploring fundamental aspects of washback, including the impact-by-design approach, theoretical models, validity frameworks, research designs, and methods. Additional chapters examine washback across various assessment contexts, covering migration-related proficiency tests, formative and standards-based assessments, multilingual and professional language assessments, and the role of technology, including computer-based testing and AI. The book also surveys washback research in primary, secondary, and higher mainstream education, and shadow education, with a focus on English learning in Asian contexts.
This book will be of interest to scholars and stakeholders in language testing and assessment, educational measurement, and applied linguistics.
Washback is understood as the effect tests have on teaching and learning, with positive washback producing intended outcomes and negative washback generating unintended effects.
List of Figures
List of Contributors
Foreword
Yoshinori Watanabe
Part 1: Washback Fundamentals
1. Introduction
David Allen
2. Washback, impact and consequences
Nick Saville, Brigita Séguis
3. Theories and models of washback
Anthony Green
4. Washback in test validation
Barry OSullivan
5. Washback research designs
David Allen
6. Data collection and analysis in washback research
Takanori Sato
Part 2: Washback Contexts
7. Washback and proficiency tests
Johanna Motteram, David Allen
8. Washback of formative/alternative assessment
Rie Koizumi, Yusuke Kubo, Yo Innami, David Allen
9. Washback of standards-based assessment with school-age language learners
Alison L. Bailey
10. Washback of multilingual assessment
Dina Tsagari, Karin Vogt, Lucilla Lopriore
11. Washback in primary/secondary K-12 contexts: Lessons learned from
research in Asia
Yuko Goto Butler
12. Washback in Asian higher education: Current status and future directions
Qin Xie
13. Washback on language learning in shadow education
Katrina Yaqing Shi, Kevin Wai Ho Yung
14. Washback in language for professional purposes testing: A case of
pilot-air traffic controller radiotelephony communication
Hyejeong Kim, Eric Friginal
15. Technological developments in language assessment: Implications for
washback
Brigita Séguis, Tony Clark
16. Conclusion: Revisiting some fundamental issues in washback research
David Allen
Index
David Allen is an Associate Professor at Ochanomizu University in Tokyo, Japan, where he teaches English, teaching, and applied linguistics-related courses at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
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