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El. knyga: Western European Loess Belt: Agrarian History, 5300 BC - AD 1000

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2009
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781402098406
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2009
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781402098406

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This book deals with the early history of agriculture in a defined part of Western Europe: the loess belt west of the river Rhine. It is a well-illustrated book that integrates existing and new information covering the period 5300 BC – AD 1000.



This book deals with the early history of agriculture in a defined part of Western Europe: the loess belt west of the river Rhine. It is a well-illustrated book that integrates existing and new information, starting with the first farmers and ending when food production was no longer the chief source of livelihood for the entire population. The loess belt was chosen because it is a region with only one type of soil and climate as these are all-important factors where farming is concerned.

Subjects covered are crops, crop cultivation, livestock and livestock handling, the farm and its yard, and the farm in connection with other farms. Crop plants and animals are described, together with their origin. New tools such as the plough, wheen, wagon and scythe are introduced. Groundplans of farm buildings, the history of the outhouse and the presence or absence of hamlets are presented as well, and the impact of farming on the landscape is not forgotten.

The loess belt was not an island and the world beyond its boundaries was important for new ideas, new materials and new people.

Summarising six millennia of agriculture, the thinking in terms of the Western European loess belt as one agricultural-cultural unit seems justified.

The Loess-Covered Region West of the River Rhine, 5300 BC-AD 1000
1(8)
Introduction
1(1)
Loess
2(2)
The Loess Region
4(1)
The Choice of the Period: 5300 BC-AD 1000
5(1)
The Framework of this Book
6(3)
Sources
9(20)
Information About a Distant Past
9(1)
Plants
9(6)
Animals
15(2)
Tools
17(5)
Buildings and Other Structures
22(3)
Land and Countryside
25(2)
Written Sources
27(2)
The Beginning: 5300 BC-4900 BC
29(26)
The First Farmers
29(1)
Crops
29(3)
Crop Cultivation
32(10)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
42(3)
Farm Buildings and Yards
45(4)
The Farm in Its Setting
49(6)
Heirs to the First Farmers: 4900 BC-4300 BC
55(10)
The Successors of the Linearbandkeramik Culture
55(1)
Crops
55(2)
Crop Cultivation
57(1)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
58(1)
Farmbuildings and Yards
59(5)
The Farm in Its Setting
64(1)
Innovation and Expansion: 4300 BC-2650 BC
65(24)
A New Age
65(1)
Crops
65(2)
Crop Cultivation
67(7)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
74(6)
Farmbuildings and Yards
80(4)
The Farm in Its Setting
84(5)
The First Millennia of Agricultural Landscape
89(10)
The Original Vegetation
89(4)
The Impact of the Farming Communities on the Vegetation
93(5)
Erosion
98(1)
Towards a More Complex Society: 2650 BC-50 BC
99(58)
The So-Called Metal Ages
99(1)
Crops
100(4)
Crop Cultivation
104(21)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
125(8)
Farmbuildings and Yards
133(14)
The Farm in Its Setting
147(10)
Part of the Roman Empire: 50 BC-AD 407
157(44)
Roman Rule
157(2)
Crops
159(8)
Crop Cultivation
167(14)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
181(5)
Farmbuildings and Yards
186(7)
The Farm in Its Setting
193(8)
The Early Middle Ages: AD 407-AD 1000
201(42)
The End of Roman Rule and Thereafter
201(3)
Crops
204(5)
Crop Cultivation
209(12)
Livestock and Animal Husbandry
221(7)
Farmbuildings and Yards
228(9)
The Farm in Its Setting
237(6)
The Birth of the Cultural Landscape
243(8)
The Vanishing of the Forest as the Main Vegetation Type
243(4)
Erosion
247(4)
Summing Up Six Millennia of Agriculture
251(16)
Source of Figures and Tables 267(8)
Glossary 275(6)
Bibliography 281(6)
Index 287