Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xvii | |
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1 | (14) |
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The Power of Evidence and Girls' Education |
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4 | (1) |
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"Especially Girls": Never Forgetting the Boys |
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4 | (2) |
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Girls' Education: Progress and Crisis |
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6 | (1) |
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A Commitment to the Evidence on What Works |
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7 | (1) |
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Five Compelling Challenges |
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8 | (5) |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Reducing Violence Against Girls and Helping Girls Learn, Even in Conflicts and Emergencies |
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10 | (1) |
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3 Secondary Education and Adolescent Girls |
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11 | (1) |
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4 Transitions from School to Work |
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12 | (1) |
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5 Empowering Girls to Lead |
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12 | (1) |
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The Positive Generational Cycle of Girls' Education |
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13 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 The World's Best Investment: Girls' Education |
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15 | (48) |
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1 Increases Economic Growth |
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19 | (5) |
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Evidence Continues to Mount That Increases in Girls' Education Have a Positive Impact on a Developing Nation's Growth |
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20 | (1) |
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The Quality of Schooling Is Closely Associated with Economic Growth |
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21 | (1) |
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Increased Female Education Increases Agricultural Productivity |
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22 | (2) |
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2 Leads to Better Wages and Jobs for Women |
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24 | (5) |
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Education Increases Women's Wages |
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25 | (2) |
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Education Helps Women Get Better Jobs and Reduce Rates of Vulnerable Employment |
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27 | (2) |
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3 Saves the Lives of Children and Mothers |
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29 | (6) |
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Children's Lives Are Saved When Mothers Have a Better Education |
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29 | (4) |
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Increased Women's Education Lowers Maternal Mortality |
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33 | (2) |
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4 Leads to Smaller and More Sustainable Families |
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35 | (3) |
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5 Results in Healthier and Better-Educated Children |
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38 | (6) |
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Mothers' Education Reduces Malnutrition and Stunting |
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38 | (2) |
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Mothers' Education Improves Children's Health and Immunization Rate |
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40 | (2) |
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Mothers' Education Increases Children's Schooling |
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42 | (2) |
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6 Reduces Rates of HIV/AIDS and Malaria |
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44 | (4) |
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7 Reduces Rates of Child Marriage |
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48 | (4) |
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52 | (2) |
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9 Increases Women's Political Leadership |
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54 | (4) |
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10 Reduces Harm to Families from Natural Disasters and Climate Change |
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58 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Glass Half Full: There Has Been Real Progress, But A Girls' Education Crisis Remains |
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63 | (38) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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Six Lenses for Viewing the Progress and Crisis in Girls' Education |
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68 | (24) |
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1 Enrollment in Primary School: How Many Girls Start? |
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69 | (3) |
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2 Completing Their Education: How Many Girls Make It Through Secondary School? |
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72 | (3) |
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3 Are Girls Learning and Receiving a High-Quality Education? |
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75 | (2) |
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4 How Are Girls Doing in the Hot Spots, the Countries Still Lagging Behind? |
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77 | (2) |
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5 How Do Violence and Humanitarian Crises Affect Girls' and Boys' Education? |
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79 | (1) |
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Crises: War, Disaster, and Epidemics |
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79 | (3) |
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Political Violence and Attacks on Education |
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82 | (1) |
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6 How Are the Most Disadvantaged and Most Marginalized Girls Progressing? |
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83 | (1) |
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The Poorest Countries Is Where the Girls Farthest Behind Live |
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84 | (1) |
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Within Poor Countries: The Poorest Girls Living in Rural Areas are the Farthest Behind |
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84 | (5) |
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Rural Girls from Ethnic or Linguistic Minorities Are Being Especially Left Back |
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89 | (1) |
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Learning Levels Low for Marginalized Girls |
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90 | (2) |
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Progress in Girls' Education to Date |
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92 | (9) |
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Increasing Numbers Are Enrolling in School |
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94 | (2) |
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Building Momentum in the Global Girls' Education Community |
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96 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 What Works: A Catalogue Of Evidence On Addressing Girls' Education Needs |
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101 | (89) |
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1 Making Schools Affordable |
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105 | (25) |
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Reduce the Direct Costs of Schooling |
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108 | (3) |
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Reduce the Indirect and Opportunity Costs of Schooling |
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111 | (7) |
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Designing Effective Cash and In-Kind Transfer Programs for Girls: Issues to Consider |
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118 | (12) |
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2 Addressing Girls' Health |
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130 | (8) |
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Nutrition Programs and Deworming |
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130 | (3) |
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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Improvements |
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133 | (5) |
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3 Reducing the Time and Distance to School |
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138 | (9) |
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Build More Schools Near Girls' Homes |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (5) |
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Flexible School Schedules |
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146 | (1) |
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4 Making Schools Girls-Friendly |
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147 | (13) |
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Preschool and Child Care Programs |
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149 | (3) |
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Eliminate School-Related Gender-Based Violence |
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152 | (1) |
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School Safety Policies and Codes of Conduct for Teachers |
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153 | (2) |
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Gender Sensitivity Training for Teachers and Students |
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155 | (3) |
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Girls' Clubs and Safe Spaces |
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158 | (2) |
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5 Improving Quality Education |
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160 | (12) |
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Hire Good Teachers Who Attend School and Engage Students |
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160 | (4) |
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Improve How Teachers Teach |
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164 | (8) |
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6 Increasing Community Engagement |
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172 | (4) |
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7 Sustaining Education during Emergencies |
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176 | (14) |
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Harnessing Community Demand |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (4) |
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186 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Five Compelling Challenges For The Next Decade |
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190 | (79) |
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1 A High-Quality Education: Ensure That Girls are Truly Learning Both Hard and Soft Skills |
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195 | (18) |
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What Works to Improve Girls' and Boys' Learning in School |
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205 | (1) |
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Hire Good Teachers Who Attend School and Engage Students |
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205 | (2) |
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Improve How Teachers Teach |
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207 | (1) |
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Align the School Curriculum with Students' Needs |
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207 | (3) |
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Harnessing Partnerships-from Local to Global-to Improve Learning |
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210 | (1) |
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Strategies for Cultivating Soft Skills |
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211 | (2) |
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2 Protecting Education from Attack: Stopping the Growing Violence Against Girls |
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213 | (12) |
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Sustaining Education in Emergencies |
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214 | (1) |
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Protecting Girls from Education-Related Attacks |
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214 | (2) |
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School Safety Measures: Escorts, Guards, and Walls |
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216 | (1) |
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Using Community Networks to Monitor Attacks and Send Early Warning Alerts |
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217 | (1) |
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Community Pressure for Safe Schools: Engage Community Leaders, Youth, and Teachers |
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217 | (2) |
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Legal Reforms: Protecting Schools from Military Use |
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219 | (1) |
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Reporting Attacks on Education: The UN's Efforts to Achieve Better Accountability |
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220 | (1) |
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Addressing School-Related Gender-Based Violence |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (4) |
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3 Secondary Education and Adolescent Girls |
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225 | (17) |
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The Goal of Universal Secondary Education for Girls |
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225 | (5) |
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Strategies for Out-of-School and Marginalized Adolescent Girls |
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230 | (1) |
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Return-to-School Policies |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (4) |
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Harness Technology to Maximize Learning Opportunities |
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238 | (4) |
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4 Successful Transitions: Bridges from School to Work |
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242 | (9) |
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Stronger Bridges to Work Improve Perceived Rates of Return and Thus Investment in Girls' Education |
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242 | (2) |
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Align Curricula with the World of Work |
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244 | (2) |
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Technical Training, On-the-Job Training, and Apprenticeships |
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246 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Training and Education |
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248 | (1) |
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Demand-Side Interventions, from Recruiting to Wage Subsidies |
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249 | (2) |
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5 Education That Empowers Girls to Lead |
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251 | (18) |
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Textbooks and Learning Materials Reflect Gender Equality |
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254 | (3) |
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Teachers Demonstrate and Teach Gender Equality |
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257 | (2) |
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Provide Girls with Female Mentors and Role Models |
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259 | (3) |
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Strengthen Girls' Negotiation and Decisionmaking Skills |
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262 | (1) |
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Give All Girls the Skills to Work |
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263 | (2) |
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Provide Avenues for Developing Girls' Leadership Skills |
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265 | (1) |
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Empower Girls through Sports and Extracurricular Activities |
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266 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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269 | (32) |
Index |
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301 | |