Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 215x140x19 mm, weight: 432 g
  • Serija: Clarendon Studies in Criminology
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199653526
  • ISBN-13: 9780199653522
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 215x140x19 mm, weight: 432 g
  • Serija: Clarendon Studies in Criminology
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199653526
  • ISBN-13: 9780199653522
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This title examines the role of political culture and penal populism in the response to the emotive subject of child-on-child homicide, comparing the differing responses of English and Norwegian criminal justice systems to two high profile cases: those of the killers of James Bulger and Silje Redergard respectively.

When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture examines the role of political culture and penal populism in the response to child-on-child homicide.

The book explores the reasons underlying the vastly differing responses of the English and Norwegian criminal justice systems to the cases of James Bulger and Silje Redergard respectively. Whereas James Bulger's killers were subject to extreme press and public hostility, held in secure detention for nine months and tried in an adverserial court; Redergard's killers were shielded from public antagonism and carefully reintegrated into the local community. This book argues that English adverserial political culture creates far more incentives to politicize high-profile crimes than Norwegian consensus political culture. Drawing on a wealth of empirical research, the author suggests that the tendency for politicians to justify punitive responses to crime by invoking harsh political attitudes is based upon a flawed understanding of public opinion.

In a compelling study, this book proposes a more deliberative response to crime that accommodates the informed public in news ways - ways that might help build social capital and remove incentives for cynical penal populism.

Recenzijos

Many people talk of the need for comparative method in criminology, few have attempted it and even fewer contribute so imaginatively to the forefront of scholarship as does David Green in this study. * Jock Young, Graduate Center, City University of New York. Author of The Criminological Imagination * David Green uses comparative analysis of two high-profile child-on-child homicides to explore the complex interconnections between media processes, public opinion and political culture. It would be impressive enough to achieve Green's analytical sophistication in just one of these areas. The extraordinary achievement of When Children Kill Children is to demonstrate theoretical and empirical sophistication, resulting in compelling and cogent analysis, across all three. A remarkable feat of critical scholarship. A genuinely enlightening book. * Chris Greer, City University London * A master class in comparative criminology, this study proves there is an alternative to demonization in response to child-on-child homicide. * David Downes, London School of Economics *

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Winner of the British Society of Criminology Prize 2009.
List of Tables
xxi
List of Figures
xxii
1 When Children Kill Children
1(28)
Introduction
1(8)
The James Bulger case
1(6)
The Silje Redergard case
7(2)
Explaining Difference
9(10)
The argument
11(5)
English crime and politics
16(2)
The Norwegian contrast
18(1)
Addressing Penal Populism
19(2)
Three Caveats
21(2)
Plan of the Book
23(6)
2 Culture, Politics, and the Media in Norway and England
29(24)
Cultural and Historical Backdrop
30(5)
Child education and well-being
31(2)
Social solidarity and the welfare state
33(2)
Political Economy and Economic Conditions
35(2)
Political Cultures
37(6)
Consensus versus majoritarian democracy
37(3)
Trust and civil society
40(3)
Media Markets and Cultures
43(8)
Press markets
43(5)
Ownership
48(2)
Accountability
50(1)
Conclusion
51(2)
3 Crime and Punishment in Norway and England
53(24)
Legal Systems
53(1)
Crime
54(4)
Recorded crime
54(3)
Victimization
57(1)
Punishment
58(9)
Imprisonment rates
59(1)
Prison regimes and conditions
60(3)
Penalties and sentences
63(2)
Sentence lengths
65(2)
Youth Justice
67(5)
The Nordic diversionary consensus
67(2)
Young people in custody
69(3)
Public Attitudes toward Crime and Punishment
72(4)
Public punitiveness
72(4)
Fear of crime
76(1)
Conclusion
76(1)
4 The Constraints and Effects of Political Culture
77(18)
A Conceptual Model
77(3)
Structure and Culture
80(3)
Sentencing guidelines
81(1)
The US Constitution
82(1)
`Morphogenesis'
82(1)
The Constraints of Political Culture
83(7)
Constraining choice
86(2)
The making of culture
88(2)
High-Profile Cases and the `Crisis-Reform Thesis'
90(4)
Conclusion
94(1)
5 The Constraints of Discourse
95(22)
Discourse and `Knowledge Utilization'
97(2)
Analysing Discourse
99(8)
Knowledge and power
102(3)
The constraints of `interpretive repertoires'
105(2)
Discourse and sensibilities
107(1)
Six Reasons to Study Discourse
107(6)
Conclusion
113(4)
6 Media Constraints and the Formation of Political Opinions
117(24)
The Evolution of Political Communication Research
118(3)
Agenda-setting
119(1)
Impersonal influence
120(1)
Claims-Making and the Dangers of Discourse Homogeneity
121(7)
Media Frames and Discursive Constraints
128(7)
Loaded questions
130(1)
Simple justice
131(2)
Unintended consequences
133(2)
The Formation of Political Opinions
135(2)
Conclusion
137(4)
7 Contextualizing Tragedy
141(48)
The Methodology
142(7)
Theoretical underpinnings
143(2)
Research protocols
145(2)
Overview of the coverage
147(2)
Comparing Prominence
149(3)
Comparing Claims-Makers
152(3)
Comparing the Legitimacy of Elite Experts
155(9)
Attitudes to therapy
159(2)
The status of the `ologists'
161(3)
Child-on-Child Killings in Perspective
164(3)
Legitimating Claims and the Silent Opposition
167(2)
Comparing Frames, Themes, and Angles
169(11)
Marking off the discursive terrain
169(4)
Begotten, not made: evil and innocence
173(7)
Comparing Rhetorical Strategies: Rhetoric and Resonance
180(4)
The Suitability of Vehicles
184(3)
Conclusion
187(2)
8 English Penal Policy Climates and Political Culture
189(32)
The Post-Bulger Case Penal Climate
190(10)
The merging of discourses
190(3)
The pressure to get tough fast
193(5)
Crises of solidarity
198(2)
The Evolution of English Penal Policy and Political Culture
200(7)
Insulated elite dominance
201(1)
Practitioner influence
202(1)
Managerialism
203(1)
Populism and the public voice
204(3)
The Press, the Public, and Political Culture
207(7)
New Labour and the `red top' press
207(3)
The rise of the public voice
210(4)
New Labour, Old Testament?
214(4)
Conclusion
218(3)
9 Political Culture, Legitimacy, and Penal Populism
221(20)
Policy Deliberation and Stability
222(3)
By-Products of Political Culture
225(4)
Appetites for punishment
226(1)
Trust
227(2)
Susceptibility to Penal Populism
229(8)
Delegates and trustees
233(2)
Zero-sum and variable-sum assumptions
235(1)
Inclusion and exclusion
236(1)
Conclusion
237(4)
10 Public Opinion versus Public Judgment
241(30)
Innovations in Public Opinion Assessment
244(3)
Effects of Mediated Proxies for Public Opinion
247(11)
`Evolving standards' and American capital punishment
248(5)
Public opinion and the James Bulger and Sarah Payne cases in Britain
253(4)
So where are we?
257(1)
Coming to Public Judgment
258(7)
Frameworks
260(3)
`Bees in bonnets'
263(2)
Auld, Halliday, and the Prospects of Public Education
265(3)
Conclusion
268(3)
11 Effecting Penal Climate Change
271(22)
Penal Populism and Political Culture
271(4)
The Case against Re-Insulation
275(3)
`Communicative capacity' and state legitimacy
275(2)
No participation without public judgment
277(1)
Public Engagement
278(3)
Public Journalism
281(3)
Deliberative Forums
284(2)
Six Ways of Institutionalizing Deliberation
286(5)
Conclusion
291(2)
References 293(28)
Index 321
Dr David A. Green is Assistant Professor of Sociology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York. Prior to this he was a postdoctoral Junior Research Fellow at Christ Church, University of Oxford. His main research interests involve the interrelationship between crime, media, public opinion, and politics in a comparative perspective. His work has appeared in The British Journal of Criminology, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, European Journal of Criminology, and Crime, Media, Culture. His first book, When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture, was published by Oxford University Press in 2008 and won the 2009 British Society of Criminology Book Prize. He was selected as a Straus Fellow at New York University's Straus Institute for the Advanced Study of Law and Justice for 2010-11.