Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance [Kietas viršelis]

4.25/5 (389 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 320 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x156 mm, 2 Maps
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Oct-2021
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674258568
  • ISBN-13: 9780674258563
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 320 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x156 mm, 2 Maps
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Oct-2021
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674258568
  • ISBN-13: 9780674258563
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Winner of the Society for Military Historys Distinguished Book Award

Shocked by the fall of France in 1940, panicked US leaders rushed to back the Vichy governmenta fateful decision that nearly destroyed the AngloAmerican alliance.

According to US Secretary of War Henry Stimson, the most shocking single event of World War II was not the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, but rather the fall of France in spring 1940. Michael Neiberg offers a dramatic history of the American responsea policy marked by panic and moral ineptitude, which placed the United States in league with fascism and nearly ruined the alliance with Britain.

The successful Nazi invasion of France destabilized American planners strategic assumptions. At home, the result was huge increases in defense spending, the advent of peacetime military conscription, and domestic spying to weed out potential fifth columnists. Abroad, the United States decided to work with Vichy France despite its pro-Nazi tendencies. The USVichy partnership, intended to buy time and temper the flames of war in Europe, severely strained AngloAmerican relations. American leaders naively believed that they could woo men like Philippe Pétain, preventing France from becoming a formal German ally. The British, however, understood that Vichy was subservient to Nazi Germany and instead supported resistance figures such as Charles de Gaulle. After the war, the choice to back Vichy tainted USFrench relations for decades.

Our collective memory of World War II as a period of American strength overlooks the desperation and faulty decision making that drove US policy from 1940 to 1943. Tracing the key diplomatic and strategic moves of these formative years, When France Fell gives us a more nuanced and complete understanding of the war and of the global position the United States would occupy afterward.

Recenzijos

Deeply researched and forcefully writtenshed[ s] light on an embarrassing period in American diplomacyNeiberg offers a mesmerizing account of how the U.S., as it anticipated another European war, stumbled through attempts to neutralize Vichy FranceNeiberg deftly explains the confused politics and diplomacy that bedeviled the war against the Nazis. -- Ronald C. Rosbottom * Wall Street Journal * Meticulously researched but extremely readable[ An] excellent book. -- Julian Jackson * Washington Post * Michael Neiberg is one of the very best historians on wartime France, and his approach to the fall of France and its consequences is truly original and perceptive as well as superbly written. -- Antony Beevor, author of The Second World War It is difficult to find WWII material that is both interesting and fresh, but this book qualifies. -- Tyler Cowen * Marginal Revolution * The fall of France shattered the illusion that the United States could stay on the sidelines while Nazi Germany carved up Europe. Writing with clarity and verve, deep knowledge of French sources, and a keen eye for human foibles, Neiberg explains how the defeat of June 1940 transformed Americas relationship with France and compelled a rethinking of Americas world role. A smart and fresh analysis of FrancoAmerican relations in the darkest hour of our long friendship. -- William I. Hitchcock, author of The Age of Eisenhower: America and the World in the 1950s Neiberg has rescued an important episode in the history of the Second World War from relative obscurity and done so in great style. His book, with its terrific cast of characters and fast-paced story, reads like a novel and is at the same time an outstanding piece of historical research and analysis. -- Margaret MacMillan, author of War: How Conflict Shaped Us An utterly gripping account, the best to date, of relations within the turbulent triumvirate of France, Britain, and America in the Second World War. Neiberg vividly brings to life the extraordinary military, domestic, personal, and political pressures on giants such as Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Charles de Gaulle, while also showing the immediate practical effect their interactions had on ordinary people in the struggle against the Nazis. -- Andrew Roberts, author of Churchill: Walking with Destiny An excellent book, the product of deep research, clear thought, and gripping writing. Neiberg restores France and the French Empire to its rightful place in the history of the strategy of the Atlantic powers in the Second World War. In so doing, he allows us to understand anew how shocking the French defeat in 1940 was for American policymakers, and the profound consequences that reverberated from that shock for the subsequent course of the war. -- Daniel Todman, author of Britains War: A New World, 19421947 Expertly researched and a pleasure to read, When France Fell fills an important gap in the history of World War II by analyzing American relations with Vichy and Free French forces, how the geopolitical position of Frances colonial holdings steered US policy, and how those decisions deeply strained AngloAmerican relations. The story Neiberg tells is one of misguided calculations and ultimately tremendous luck that Americans Vichy gamble did not cause more political and military turmoil. -- Brooke L. Blower, author of Becoming Americans in Paris: Transatlantic Politics and Culture between the World Wars Neibergs fascinating and compelling study places France back at the heart of the story of the Second World War. He crafts a vivid narrative of the extraordinary and radical transformations that accompanied the catastrophe in France. The consequences of defeat were profound for a divided Gallic nation, but they were also defining for Britain and America; the defeat of Europes premier land power put a nail in the coffin of one superpower and sparked the rise of another. Highly recommended! -- Jonathan Fennell, author of Fighting the Peoples War: The British and Commonwealth Armies and the Second World War An important and fascinating book that examines U.S. policy towards Vichya policy which not only put the United States at odds with its wartime ally, Great Britain, but also was destined to failWhile numerous books have been written on the fall of France, U.S. policy toward Vichy has been curiously overlooked in recent years. Neiberg remedies thisHighly readable [ and] filled with interesting, larger-than-life characters. -- Sean Durns * National Interest * This is an extremely well researched and readable book. And it is a reminder that in wartime, fighting the enemy can often be less complicated than dealing with your allies. -- Calum Henderson * Military History Matters * A superbly crafted synthesis of military, diplomatic, and political historyNeiberg concludes that Americas flirtation with Vichy did not go disastrously wrong, but cautions that this had little to do with wise decision-making in Washington[ An] excellent book. -- Carl Cavanagh Hodge * Michigan War Studies Review * Punctures the myths of the conventional American story of the Second World WarImportant, well argued, deeply researched, and a pleasure to read, written by one of the most productive and accomplished American historians of both world wars. -- Richard Fogarty * H-Net Reviews * Neibergs important new book, When France Fell, chronicles the often-bungled attempts of the United States to redefine its strategy and navigate its relationship with Vichy France. It is one of the first, if not the first, work in English to address the strategic relationship between the United States and France during the Second World WarA timely reminder of the importance of statecraft in an age where international incivility runs rampant. -- Cameron Zinsou * H-Diplo *

Daugiau informacijos

Joint winner of Distinguished Book Award - Military History 2022 (United States). Short-listed for PROSE Awards 2022 (United States).
Introduction A Fight for Love and Glory 1(16)
1 We'll Always Have Paris: The Nazis March In
17(33)
2 A Hill of Beans in This Crazy World: America's New Insecurity
50(31)
3 No Good at Being Noble: The Vichy Quandary
81(30)
4 We Mustn't Underestimate American Blundering: Britain's Imperial Insecurity
111(31)
5 They're Asleep in New York: The Allies Look for Answers
142(32)
6 A Beautiful Friendship? The Invasion of French North Africa
174(33)
7 Round Up the Usual Suspects: Assassination in Algiers
207(33)
Conclusion As Time Goes By 240(11)
Notes 251(50)
Acknowledgments 301(2)
Illustration Credits 303(2)
Index 305
Michael S. Neiberg is the award-winning author of Potsdam: The End of World War II and the Remaking of Europe, Fighting the Great War, and Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I, among other books. He is Professor of History and the inaugural Chair of War Studies at the US Army War College.