Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
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PART I Theoretical perspectives |
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5 | (54) |
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1 Characteristics of white-collar offenders |
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7 | (15) |
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The offense-based perspective |
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7 | (3) |
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The offender-based perspectives |
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10 | (4) |
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White-collar crime seriousness |
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14 | (2) |
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White-collar offender profiling |
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16 | (6) |
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2 Theory of offending convenience |
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22 | (18) |
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White-collar convenience structure |
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22 | (1) |
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Motivational convenience themes |
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23 | (2) |
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Organizational convenience themes |
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25 | (2) |
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Willingness convenience themes |
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27 | (5) |
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Prison punishment inconvenience |
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32 | (8) |
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3 Internal fraud investigation reports |
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40 | (19) |
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The private policing business |
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40 | (1) |
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Investigation maturity stages |
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41 | (5) |
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Privatizing governmental services |
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46 | (2) |
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Private legal enforcement flexibility |
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48 | (2) |
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Public criminal justice system |
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50 | (1) |
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Private fraud examiners legitimacy |
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51 | (2) |
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Cognitive, normative, and pragmatic |
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53 | (6) |
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PART II Empirical case studies |
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59 | (143) |
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4 Austria: Biathlon Union by IBU Commission |
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61 | (10) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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62 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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64 | (2) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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66 | (5) |
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5 Congo: Mercy Corps Aid by Smith |
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71 | (9) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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72 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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74 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (4) |
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6 Denmark: Danske Bank by Plesner |
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80 | (12) |
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The previous bank scandal |
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80 | (3) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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83 | (1) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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84 | (3) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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87 | (5) |
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7 Denmark: Banedanmark by Kammeradvokaten |
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92 | (7) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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92 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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94 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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95 | (4) |
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8 Denmark: Ejendomsstyrelse by Kammeradvokaten |
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99 | (6) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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99 | (3) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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102 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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102 | (3) |
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9 Germany: Wirecard Banking by KPMG |
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105 | (17) |
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Project Panther Deutsche Bank |
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105 | (2) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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107 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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109 | (3) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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112 | (5) |
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Wirecard bankruptcy collapse |
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117 | (5) |
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10 Japan: Olympus by Kainaka |
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122 | (9) |
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Olympus corporation investigation |
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123 | (1) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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123 | (4) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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127 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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128 | (3) |
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11 New Zealand: Fuji Xerox by Ito |
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131 | (13) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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135 | (4) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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139 | (5) |
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12 Norway: Stamina Health Care by Salten |
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144 | (15) |
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Crime whistleblowing barriers |
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145 | (2) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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147 | (2) |
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Deviance investigation outcome |
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149 | (2) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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151 | (8) |
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13 Norway: Equinor Energy by Bellona |
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159 | (7) |
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Convenient environmental crime |
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159 | (1) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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160 | (1) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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161 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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162 | (4) |
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14 Norway: Nittedal Mayor by Grimstad |
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166 | (6) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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166 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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168 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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169 | (3) |
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15 Norway: Rogaland Roads by PwC |
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172 | (8) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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172 | (3) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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175 | (2) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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177 | (3) |
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16 Sweden: Nasdaq Clearing by Finansinspektionen |
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180 | (9) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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181 | (3) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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184 | (2) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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186 | (3) |
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17 USA: Apollo Global Management by Dechert |
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189 | (6) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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189 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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191 | (1) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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192 | (3) |
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18 USA: University of California by State Auditor |
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195 | (7) |
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Offender convenience themes |
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195 | (2) |
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Fraud investigation outcome |
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197 | (2) |
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Investigation report maturity |
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199 | (3) |
Conclusion |
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202 | (8) |
Index |
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210 | |