Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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1 | (10) |
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Historical Perspectives and Current Needs |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (8) |
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Primer on Wildlife Population Dynamics |
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11 | (38) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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Logistic Population Growth |
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15 | (11) |
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26 | (9) |
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35 | (2) |
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Harvest Management Theory |
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37 | (10) |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (4) |
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47 | (2) |
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Estimating Population Sex Ratios |
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49 | (40) |
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49 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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Alternative Definitions of Sex Ratio |
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51 | (1) |
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Direct Versus Indirect Methods of Estimating Sex Ratios |
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52 | (1) |
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Direct Sampling Techniques |
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52 | (17) |
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Single Sample Survey without Replacement |
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52 | (3) |
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Single Sample Survey with Replacement |
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55 | (4) |
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Multiple Samples with Replacement |
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59 | (3) |
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Stratified Random Sampling |
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62 | (3) |
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Unequal Detection Probabilities among Sexes |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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Indirect Methods of Estimating Sex Ratios |
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69 | (7) |
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Sampling without Replacement |
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70 | (4) |
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Sampling with Replacement |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Sex Ratio Projections Based on Survival and Harvest Rates |
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76 | (9) |
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Constant Annual Survival for All Age Classes |
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77 | (6) |
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Unique Juvenile Survival Probabilities |
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83 | (1) |
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Unique Juvenile, Subadult, and Adult Survival Probabilities |
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84 | (1) |
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Juvenile Sex Ratio ≠ 1 : 1 |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (40) |
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89 | (5) |
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92 | (1) |
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Alternative Definitions of Productivity Measures |
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92 | (1) |
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Direct Versus Indirect Methods of Estimating Productivity |
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93 | (1) |
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Direct Sampling Techniques |
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94 | (11) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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Productivity Adjusted for Breeding Success |
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97 | (1) |
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Productivity Adjustment for Renesting |
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98 | (4) |
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Estimating Nesting Success: Mayfield (1975) Method |
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102 | (3) |
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Estimating Productivity from Sex and Age Ratios |
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105 | (20) |
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Stokes (1954)--Hanson (1963) Method |
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105 | (4) |
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Generalized Stokes (1954)--Hanson (1963) Method |
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109 | (5) |
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Dale (1952)--Stokes (1954) Method |
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114 | (7) |
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Generalized Dale (1952)-Stokes (1954) Method |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (100) |
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130 | (1) |
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Basic Concepts and Notation |
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130 | (3) |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (17) |
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Kaplan-Meier (1958) or Product-Limit Estimator |
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133 | (3) |
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Nelson (1972)-Aalen (1978) Estimator |
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136 | (3) |
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Nonparametric Test for Comparing Survival Curves |
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139 | (2) |
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Parametric Survival Curve Analysis |
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141 | (9) |
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150 | (9) |
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Standard Life-Table Analysis |
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151 | (4) |
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Constant Survival Across Age Classes |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (10) |
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Standard Life-Table Analysis |
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160 | (8) |
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Estimating Survival with Truncated Age Classes |
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168 | (1) |
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Vertical Life Table with Constrained Survival |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (8) |
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Standard Life-Table Analysis |
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170 | (2) |
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Nonstationary Populations: Udevitz and Ballachey (1998) |
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172 | (5) |
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lx-Series Data with Abbreviated or Pooled Age Classes |
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177 | (10) |
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Hayne and Eberhardt (1952) |
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177 | (2) |
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Modified Hayne and Eberhardt (1952) for Unequal Juvenile Survival |
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179 | (2) |
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Modified Hayne and Eberhardt (1952) Pooling Older Age Classes |
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181 | (2) |
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Modified Hayne and Eberhardt (1952) with Pooled Age Classes and Unique Juvenile Survival |
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183 | (2) |
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Heincke (1913) and Burgoyne (1981) |
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185 | (2) |
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cx-Series Data with Abbreviated or Pooled Age Classes |
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187 | (6) |
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cx-Series with the First Three Age Classes |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (12) |
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Estimating Survival Using All Age Classes (Chapman and Robson 1960) |
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193 | (4) |
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Survival Estimation with Older Age Classes Pooled (Robson and Chapman 1961) |
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197 | (2) |
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Estimator for Left- and Right-Truncated Data: Chapman and Robson (1960) and Robson and Chapman (1961) |
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199 | (6) |
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205 | (6) |
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Regression on Age-Structure Data |
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205 | (5) |
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Regression on Abundance Estimates |
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210 | (1) |
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Estimating Juvenile Survival |
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211 | (14) |
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Two-Sample Change-in-Ratio Methods of Hanson (1963) and Paulik and Robson (1969) |
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212 | (4) |
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Three-Sample Change-in-Ratio Methods of Selleck and Hart (1957) and White et al. (1996) |
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216 | (5) |
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Life-History Methods of Keith and Windberg (1978) |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (4) |
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Estimating Harvest and Harvest Mortality |
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229 | (60) |
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229 | (1) |
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Analysis of Harvest Records |
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230 | (14) |
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231 | (2) |
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Random Sample of Hunter Responses |
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233 | (5) |
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Resampling for Nonresponse |
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238 | (6) |
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Estimating Harvest by Area |
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244 | (11) |
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Common Reporting and Success Probabilities (White 1993) |
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245 | (5) |
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Unique Reporting and Success Probabilities |
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250 | (5) |
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Direct Estimation of Harvest Mortality |
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255 | (1) |
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Estimating Harvest Mortality from Sex Ratios |
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256 | (3) |
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259 | (10) |
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Two-Sample Change-in-Ratio Methods (Paulik and Robson 1969) |
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259 | (4) |
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Three-Sample Change-in-Ratio Method (Selleck and Hart 1957) |
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263 | (6) |
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Index-Removal Method: Petrides (1949) and Eberhardt (1982) |
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269 | (4) |
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273 | (10) |
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Successive Sex Ratios: Paloheimo and Fraser (1981) |
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273 | (5) |
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Age-at-Harvest Data: Paloheimo and Fraser (1981), Harris and Metzgar (1987) |
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278 | (5) |
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Proportion of Mortality Owing to Harvest (Gulland 1955) |
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283 | (3) |
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286 | (3) |
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Estimating the Rate of Population Change |
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289 | (70) |
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289 | (2) |
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Basic Concepts and Definitions |
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291 | (3) |
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Two-Sample Methods for Estimating r and λ |
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294 | (3) |
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Exponential-Growth Models |
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297 | (17) |
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Nonlinear Regression for Estimating r or λ |
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297 | (4) |
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Log-Linear Regression for Estimating r |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (3) |
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Time-Series Analysis of λ |
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306 | (8) |
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314 | (8) |
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Growth Models with Removals |
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322 | (6) |
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Exponential-Growth Models |
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322 | (3) |
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Accounting for Missing Abundance Values |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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Productivity-Based Estimator of λ (Kelker 1947) |
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328 | (2) |
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Estimating λ Using the Lotka Equation (Cole 1954) |
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330 | (15) |
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330 | (5) |
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Evaluation of Average Fecundity (Henny et al. 1970) |
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335 | (3) |
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Special Case: Two Age Classes (Henny et al. 1970, Cowardin and Johnson 1979) |
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338 | (2) |
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Special Case: Two Age Classes with Harvest |
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340 | (1) |
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Special Case: Three Age Classes |
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340 | (3) |
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Special Case: Four Age Classes |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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Estimating λ from a Leslie Matrix (Bernardelli 1941, Leslie 1945, 1948) |
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345 | (10) |
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355 | (4) |
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Analysis of Population Indices |
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359 | (76) |
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359 | (15) |
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Relationship between Indices and Abundance |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (12) |
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Description of Common Indices |
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374 | (21) |
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375 | (3) |
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378 | (3) |
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381 | (4) |
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385 | (4) |
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389 | (4) |
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393 | (1) |
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Mark-Recapture Estimates as Indices |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (8) |
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396 | (4) |
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400 | (3) |
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403 | (19) |
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Index-Removal Method: Petrides (1949) and Eberhardt (1982) |
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403 | (3) |
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Intercalibrating Two Indices |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (4) |
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Double Sampling for Ratios |
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413 | (4) |
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Double Sampling for Regression |
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417 | (5) |
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Analysis of Index Studies |
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422 | (10) |
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Example: Forest Birds, New South Wales, Australia |
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423 | (3) |
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Example: Deer Trail Counts, Wisconsin |
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426 | (2) |
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Example: Dall Sheep (Ovis dalli) Aerial Counts, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska |
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428 | (2) |
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Example: White-Tailed Deer Pellet Counts, George Reserve, Michigan |
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430 | (2) |
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432 | (3) |
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Estimating Population Abundance |
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435 | (106) |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (19) |
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437 | (3) |
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Bounded Counts: Robson and Whitlock (1964), Regier and Robson (1967) |
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440 | (1) |
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Binomial Method-of-Moments (Overton 1969) |
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441 | (3) |
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444 | (7) |
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451 | (4) |
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455 | (10) |
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456 | (5) |
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Right-Angle Distance Methods |
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461 | (4) |
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Index-Removal Method (Petrides 1949, Eberhardt 1982) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (9) |
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467 | (4) |
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471 | (2) |
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Sequential Change-in-Ratio |
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473 | (2) |
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475 | (21) |
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476 | (3) |
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Leslie and Davis (1939) Method |
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479 | (3) |
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DeLury (1947, 1951) Method |
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482 | (4) |
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Constant Effort Removal Technique (Zippin 1956, 1958) |
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486 | (10) |
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496 | (13) |
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497 | (5) |
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502 | (5) |
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507 | (2) |
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Age-Structured Population Reconstruction Methods |
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509 | (28) |
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Virtual Population Analysis (Fry 1949, 1957) |
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511 | (5) |
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Virtual Population Analysis (Gulland 1965) |
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516 | (6) |
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Cohort Analysis (Pope 1972) |
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522 | (4) |
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Discrete-Time Virtual Population Analysis (Fryxell et al. 1988) |
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526 | (2) |
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Statistical Age-at-Harvest Analysis (Gove et al. 2002) |
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528 | (9) |
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537 | (4) |
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Integration of Analytical Techniques |
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541 | (24) |
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541 | (1) |
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Management for Desired Sex Ratios of Elk |
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542 | (5) |
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Combining Field Results with Leslie Matrix Projections |
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547 | (4) |
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Comparing and Combining Time- and Cohort-Specific Survival Data |
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551 | (4) |
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A Bighorn Sheep Life-History-Based Abundance Estimator |
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555 | (5) |
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Partitioning Harvest and Natural Mortality |
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560 | (2) |
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Ring-Necked Pheasant Multisurvey Study |
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562 | (3) |
Appendix A: Statistical Concepts and Theory |
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565 | (10) |
Appendix B: Glossary of Symbols |
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575 | (4) |
Appendix C: Program USER |
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579 | (12) |
Appendix D: Mathematica Code for Calculating the Variance of the Finite Rate of Population Change, Var(λ), from a Matrix Population Model |
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591 | (8) |
References |
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599 | (30) |
Index |
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629 | |