This book uncovers the work of sculptor William Simmonds, one of the forgotten originals of the Arts and Crafts movement. Inspired by his pastoral surroundings in the Cotswolds, he played a particularly vital role in the movement between the two world wars. After the First World War Simmonds emerged as a master of woodcarving, known for his exquisite oak, pine, ebony and ivory carvings of wild and domestic creatures. He earned his living by making puppets and became Europes most renowned puppet master. His wife Eve, a well-known embroiderer in her own right, made the puppets costumes and accompanied the puppet shows on the spinet, playing early music discovered by Dolmetsch and pieces by Cecil Sharp and Vaughan Williams.
Simmondss circle included the artists William Rothenstein, Edwin Abbey, John Singer Sargent and E.H. Shepard; architects Ernest Gimson, Detmar Blow, and the Barnsley brothers; potters and stained-glass artists Alfred and Louise Powell and Edward Payne; and textile printers Barron and Larcher. Poets Tagore, W.H. Davies, John Masefield and John Drinkwater; writers Max Beerbohm and D.H. Lawrence; and the musicians Lionel Tertis and Violet Gordon Woodhouse with her four husbands all played their part. This book documents that lost world and adds another dimension to the story of the extraordinary Violet Gordon-Wodehouse, who lived at Nether Lypiatt Manor a mile from Simmondss cottage.
Prologue |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (8) |
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2 National Art Training School 1893--1898 |
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16 | (12) |
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3 Royal Academy Schools 1899 |
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28 | (9) |
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4 Upper Schools 1900--1904 |
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37 | (9) |
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5 The Genius of Edwin Abbey 1904--1905 |
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46 | (10) |
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6 Signs of Expulsion and Emigration 1906--1907 |
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56 | (7) |
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7 All-Powerful `Summer Exhibition' 1907--1911 |
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63 | (8) |
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8 Eve Simmonds 1910--1912 |
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71 | (12) |
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9 Secret War Work 1914--1915 |
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83 | (13) |
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10 Sculpting Becomes the Consuming Passion 1915--1916 |
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96 | (14) |
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11 War Work for De Havilland 1917--1918 |
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110 | (2) |
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12 When the Fighting Stops 1918 |
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112 | (21) |
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13 Call of the Cotswolds 1918--1919 |
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133 | (11) |
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14 New Theatre Director for Oakridge 1919--1921 |
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144 | (8) |
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152 | (7) |
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16 Second Annus mirabilis 1922 |
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159 | (11) |
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17 Professors on the Road 1922--1923 |
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170 | (11) |
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18 Puppets Claim Centre Stage 1923--1925 |
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181 | (10) |
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19 Wilkinsons, Simmondses, D.H. Lawrence 1926 |
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191 | (14) |
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20 Enter Violet Gordon Woodhouse 1927--1929 |
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205 | (16) |
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21 William, Violet and Rothenstein 1929--1933 |
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221 | (13) |
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22 Detmar Blow Destroyed 1934--1939 |
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234 | (9) |
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23 Initial years of the Second World War 1939--1941 |
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243 | (8) |
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24 Latter Years of the Second World War 1941--1945 |
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251 | (9) |
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25 William's Final Years 1945--1968 |
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260 | (8) |
Postscript |
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268 | (2) |
Notes |
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270 | (2) |
Select Bibliography |
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272 | (2) |
Acknowledgments |
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274 | (2) |
Index |
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276 | |
Jessica Douglas-Home trained at Chelsea School of Art and the Slade School of Fine Art as a painter, etcher and theatre designer. She has had one-man shows in London, Washington and Brussels, and has also designed productions for the National Theatre and other West End theatres. Her first book, The Life and Loves of Violet Gordon Woodhouse, the acclaimed biography of the musician Violet Gordon Woodhouse, appeared in 1996 and was nominated for a Whitbread prize. This, her fourth book, is on some ways a sequel, adding a new dimension to our understanding of the Arts & Crafts movement. Jessica Douglas-Home is also the author of A Glimpse of Empire and Once Upon Another Time, a book about her travels behind the Iron Curtain. She has written for The Telegraph, The Sunday Telegraph, The Times, The Guardian, Standpoint, The Spectator, The Times Literary Supplement and The New Criterion.