Preface |
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1 Introduction: What are Wilson lines? |
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1 | (5) |
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2 Prolegomena to the mathematical theory of Wilson lines |
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6 | (74) |
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2.1 Shuffle algebra and the idea of algebraic paths |
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7 | (37) |
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2.1.1 Shuffle algebra: Definition and properties |
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7 | (14) |
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2.1.2 Chen's algebraic paths |
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21 | (18) |
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2.1.3 Chen iterated integrals |
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39 | (5) |
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2.2 Gauge fields as connections on a principal bundle |
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44 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Principal fiber bundle, sections and associated vector bundle |
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45 | (5) |
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2.2.2 Gauge field as a connection |
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50 | (5) |
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2.2.3 Horizontal lift and parallel transport |
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55 | (1) |
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2.3 Solving matrix differential equations: Chen iterated integrals |
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56 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Derivatives of a matrix function |
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57 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Product integral of a matrix function |
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59 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Continuity of matrix functions |
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61 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Iterated integrals and path ordering |
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63 | (2) |
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2.4 Wilson lines, parallel transport and covariant derivative |
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65 | (6) |
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2.4.1 Parallel transport and Wilson lines |
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65 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Holonomy, curvature and the Ambrose-Singer theorem |
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66 | (5) |
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2.5 Generalization of manifolds and derivatives |
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71 | (9) |
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2.5.1 Manifold: Frechet derivative and Banach manifold |
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71 | (5) |
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76 | (4) |
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3 The group of generalized loops and its Lie algebra |
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80 | (20) |
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80 | (1) |
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3.2 The shuffle algebra over Ω = M as a Hopf algebra |
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80 | (7) |
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87 | (1) |
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3.4 The group of generalized loops |
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87 | (5) |
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3.5 Generalized loops and the Ambrose--Singer theorem |
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92 | (2) |
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3.6 The Lie algebra of the group of the generalized loops |
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94 | (6) |
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4 Shape variations in the loop space |
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100 | (27) |
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100 | (7) |
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107 | (10) |
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117 | (3) |
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4.4 Frechet derivative in a generalized loop space |
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120 | (7) |
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5 Wilson lines in high-energy QCD |
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127 | (49) |
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5.1 Eikonal approximation |
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127 | (12) |
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5.1.1 Wilson line on a linear path |
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127 | (9) |
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5.1.2 Wilson line as an eikonal line |
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136 | (3) |
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5.2 Deep inelastic scattering |
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139 | (26) |
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139 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Invitation: the free parton model |
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141 | (2) |
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5.2.3 A more formal approach |
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143 | (7) |
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5.2.4 Parton distribution functions |
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150 | (2) |
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5.2.5 Operator definition for PDFs |
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152 | (3) |
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5.2.6 Gauge invariant operator definition |
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155 | (4) |
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5.2.7 Collinear factorization and evolution of PDFs |
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159 | (6) |
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5.3 Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering |
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165 | (11) |
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5.3.1 Conventions and kinematics |
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166 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Structure functions |
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167 | (3) |
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5.3.3 Transverse momentum dependent PDFs |
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170 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Gauge-invariant definition for TMDs |
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172 | (4) |
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A Mathematical vocabulary |
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176 | (56) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (3) |
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A.5 Local connectedness and local path-connectedness |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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A.7 Countability axioms and Baire theorem |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (2) |
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A.9 Separation properties |
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194 | (1) |
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A.10 Local compactness and compactification |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (3) |
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A.14 Differential calculus |
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205 | (5) |
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210 | (1) |
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A.16 Algebra: Rings and modules |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (7) |
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A.20 Topological, C*-, and Banach algebras |
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224 | (1) |
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A.21 Nuclear multiplicative convex Hausdorff algebras and the Gel'fand spectrum |
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225 | (7) |
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B Notations and conventions in quantum Meld theory |
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232 | (8) |
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232 | (1) |
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B.2 Spinors and gamma matrices |
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233 | (2) |
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B.3 Light-cone coordinates |
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235 | (2) |
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B.4 Fourier transforms and distributions |
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237 | (1) |
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B.5 Feynman rules for QCD |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (9) |
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240 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (6) |
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C.2.1 Calculating products of fundamental generators |
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242 | (3) |
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C.2.2 Calculating traces in the adjoint representation |
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245 | (3) |
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248 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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249 | (3) |
Index |
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252 | |