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El. knyga: Wilson Lines in Quantum Field Theory [De Gruyter E-books]

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The three physicists collect, summarize, and present in an appropriate form the most important results available in the literature in order to familiarized readers with the theoretical and mathematical foundations of the concept of Wilson lines and loops. They explain how to implement elementary calculations utilizing the Wilson lines within the context of modern quantum field theory, particularly in quantum chromodynamics. They assume readers to be graduate and postgraduate students working in various areas of quantum field theory, as well as curious researchers from other fields. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Wilson lines (also known as gauge links or eikonal lines) can be introduced in any gauge field theory. Although the concept of the Wilson exponentials finds an enormously wide range of applications in a variety of branches of modern quantum field theory, from condensed matter and lattice simulations to quantum chromodynamics, high-energy effective theories and gravity, there are surprisingly few books or textbooks on the market which contain comprehensive pedagogical introduction and consecutive exposition of the subject. The objective of this book is to get the potential reader acquainted with theoretical and mathematical foundations of the concept of the Wilson loops in the context of modern quantum field theory, to teach him/her to perform independently some elementary calculations with Wilson lines, and to familiarize him/her with the recent development of the subject in different important areas of research. The target audience of the book consists of graduate and postgraduate students working in various areas of quantum field theory, as well as researchers from other fields.



The DeGruyter Studies in Mathematical Physics are devoted to the publication of monographs and high-level texts in mathematical physics.
They cover topics and methods in fields of current interest, with an emphasis on didactical presentation. The series will enable readers to understand, apply and develop further, with sufficient rigor, mathematical methods to given problems in physics. For this reason, works with a few authors are preferred over edited volumes.
The works in this series are aimed at advanced students and researchers in mathematical and theoretical physics. They also can serve as secondary reading for lectures and seminars at advanced levels.

Preface v
1 Introduction: What are Wilson lines?
1(5)
2 Prolegomena to the mathematical theory of Wilson lines
6(74)
2.1 Shuffle algebra and the idea of algebraic paths
7(37)
2.1.1 Shuffle algebra: Definition and properties
7(14)
2.1.2 Chen's algebraic paths
21(18)
2.1.3 Chen iterated integrals
39(5)
2.2 Gauge fields as connections on a principal bundle
44(12)
2.2.1 Principal fiber bundle, sections and associated vector bundle
45(5)
2.2.2 Gauge field as a connection
50(5)
2.2.3 Horizontal lift and parallel transport
55(1)
2.3 Solving matrix differential equations: Chen iterated integrals
56(9)
2.3.1 Derivatives of a matrix function
57(2)
2.3.2 Product integral of a matrix function
59(2)
2.3.3 Continuity of matrix functions
61(2)
2.3.4 Iterated integrals and path ordering
63(2)
2.4 Wilson lines, parallel transport and covariant derivative
65(6)
2.4.1 Parallel transport and Wilson lines
65(1)
2.4.2 Holonomy, curvature and the Ambrose-Singer theorem
66(5)
2.5 Generalization of manifolds and derivatives
71(9)
2.5.1 Manifold: Frechet derivative and Banach manifold
71(5)
2.5.2 Frechet manifold
76(4)
3 The group of generalized loops and its Lie algebra
80(20)
3.1 Introduction
80(1)
3.2 The shuffle algebra over Ω = M as a Hopf algebra
80(7)
3.3 The group of loops
87(1)
3.4 The group of generalized loops
87(5)
3.5 Generalized loops and the Ambrose--Singer theorem
92(2)
3.6 The Lie algebra of the group of the generalized loops
94(6)
4 Shape variations in the loop space
100(27)
4.1 Path derivatives
100(7)
4.2 Area derivative
107(10)
4.3 Variational calculus
117(3)
4.4 Frechet derivative in a generalized loop space
120(7)
5 Wilson lines in high-energy QCD
127(49)
5.1 Eikonal approximation
127(12)
5.1.1 Wilson line on a linear path
127(9)
5.1.2 Wilson line as an eikonal line
136(3)
5.2 Deep inelastic scattering
139(26)
5.2.1 Kinematics
139(2)
5.2.2 Invitation: the free parton model
141(2)
5.2.3 A more formal approach
143(7)
5.2.4 Parton distribution functions
150(2)
5.2.5 Operator definition for PDFs
152(3)
5.2.6 Gauge invariant operator definition
155(4)
5.2.7 Collinear factorization and evolution of PDFs
159(6)
5.3 Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
165(11)
5.3.1 Conventions and kinematics
166(1)
5.3.2 Structure functions
167(3)
5.3.3 Transverse momentum dependent PDFs
170(2)
5.3.4 Gauge-invariant definition for TMDs
172(4)
A Mathematical vocabulary
176(56)
A.1 General topology
176(1)
A.2 Topology and basis
177(4)
A.3 Continuity
181(2)
A.4 Connectedness
183(3)
A.5 Local connectedness and local path-connectedness
186(1)
A.6 Compactness
186(4)
A.7 Countability axioms and Baire theorem
190(2)
A.8 Convergence
192(2)
A.9 Separation properties
194(1)
A.10 Local compactness and compactification
195(1)
A.11 Quotient topology
196(3)
A.12 Fundamental group
199(3)
A.13 Manifolds
202(3)
A.14 Differential calculus
205(5)
A.15 Stokes' theorem
210(1)
A.16 Algebra: Rings and modules
211(2)
A.17 Algebra: Ideals
213(1)
A.18 Algebras
214(3)
A.19 Hopf algebra
217(7)
A.20 Topological, C*-, and Banach algebras
224(1)
A.21 Nuclear multiplicative convex Hausdorff algebras and the Gel'fand spectrum
225(7)
B Notations and conventions in quantum Meld theory
232(8)
B.1 Vectors and tensors
232(1)
B.2 Spinors and gamma matrices
233(2)
B.3 Light-cone coordinates
235(2)
B.4 Fourier transforms and distributions
237(1)
B.5 Feynman rules for QCD
238(2)
C Color algebra
240(9)
C.1 Basics
240(2)
C.1.1 Representations
240(1)
C.1.2 Properties
240(2)
C.2 Advanced topics
242(6)
C.2.1 Calculating products of fundamental generators
242(3)
C.2.2 Calculating traces in the adjoint representation
245(3)
D Brief literature guide
248(1)
Bibliography 249(3)
Index 252
I. O. Cherednikov, T. Mertens, F.F. Van der Veken, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium.