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Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort 19th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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Other James Goudkamp, Edited by Edwin Peel

Formatas: Paperback / softback
Išleidimo metai: 21-Aug-2014
Leidėjas: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN-10: 0414025652
ISBN-13: 9780414025653

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Torts / Delicts

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Formatas: Paperback / softback
Išleidimo metai: 21-Aug-2014
Leidėjas: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN-10: 0414025652
ISBN-13: 9780414025653

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Torts / Delicts

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780414025653.html

The leading work on the law of torts, Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort provides the definitive guidance that students need in order to excel. It is trusted by practitioners to provide clear and accurate statements of the law. The leading textbook on the law of torts, it provides students with definitive guidance Centred firmly on English law but covers the significant developments in Commonwealth countries and, where appropriate, European systems of tort law Contains all of the latest case law and legislative developments

Preface to the Nineteenth Edition

Table of Cases

xxv

Table of Statutes

cxliii

Table of Statutory Instruments

clv

Table of Conventions and European Legislation

clvii

1 Introduction

1 Nature and Functions of the Law of Tort

A Aims of the Law of Tort

(2)

B Definition of Tortious Liability

(1)

C Tort and Contract

(4)

D Concurrent Liability in Tort and Contract

(4)

E Tort and Unjust Enrichment

(1)

F Tort and Equitable Wrongs

(1)

G Tort and Bailment

(1)

H Tort and Crime

(1)

L A Law of Obligations?

(1)

2 Foundation of Tortious Liability

(3)

3 Tort and Other Sources of Compensation

(10)

A Damage to Property: Tort and Insurance

(3)

B Personal Injuries and Death

(1)

C Private Insurance, Occupational Pensions, etc.

(1)

D Social Security

(1)

i Non-industrial Injuries

(1)

ii Industrial Injuries

(1)

E Recovery of Social Security Payments

(1)

4 Paying for the Tort System

(4)

5 Criticisms of the Tort System in the Context of Personal Injuries

A The "Fault Principle"

(1)

B Tort and Deterrence

(3)

C Tort and Responsibility

(2)

D Expense and Inefficiency

(3)

6 Alternatives

(7)

A Strict Liability

(1)

B Compensation Schemes

(4)

C First-Party Insurance

(1)

7 Tort and the Compensation Culture

2 The Structure Of Tort Law

1 Historical Influences

(5)

2 New Influences on English Tort Law

A The European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act

(9)

B A European Tort Law?

(3)

3 Structure of the Book

(1)

4 Torts Not Treated im this Book

3 Foundational Concepts In Tort Law

1 Intention

(4)

2 Negligence

(5)

3 Strict Liability

(1)

4 Motive and Malice

4 Trespass To The Person And Related Matters

1 Introduction

(1)

2 General Principles of Trespass to the Person

(5)

3 Battery

(11)

4 Assault

(5)

5 False Imprisonment

(8)

6 Acts Intended to Cause Physical Harm Other than Trespass to the Person

(3)

7 Protection from Harassment Act 1997

(6)

8 Harassment under the Equality Act 2010

5 Negligence: Duty Of Care

1 The Tort of Negligence

(5)

2 Duty of Care: General Principles

A Introduction

(9)

B Law Prior to Anns V Merton

(2)

C Law as Stated in Anns V Merton

(1)

D Present Law

(8)

E The Stages of the Caparo Test

(1)

i Foreseeability

(1)

ii Proximity

(3)

iii Fair, Just and Reasonable

(6)

F Criticism of the Duty of Care Concept

(1)

3 Duty of Care: Specific Problems

A Omissions

(1)

i Cases Where There is Not a True Omission

(1)

ii Relationships

(7)

iii Dangerous Situation Created by Defendant

(1)

B Assumption of Responsibility

(8)

C Pure Economic Loss

(4)

i Pure Economic Loss Resulting from Damage to Property Belonging to a Third Party or from Injury to a Third Party

(3)

ii Defects of Quality in Goods or Property Supplied

(1)

D Negligence and Public Authorities

i Introduction

(2)

ii Justiciability

(2)

iii Duty of Care

(6)

E Lawyers and Negligence

(1)

i Third Parties

(1)

ii Litigation

(4)

F Psychiatric Injury

(2)

i A Recognised Psychiatric Illness

(1)

ii Claimant Physically Threatened by the Negligence---a Primary Victim

(4)

iii Claimant a Witness of Danger to Others---a Secondary Victim

(4)

iv Participants other than Mere Bystanders

(2)

v Claimant Shocked by Defendant's Exposure of Himself to Danger

(1)

vi Other Situations

6 Negligence: Breach Of Duty

1 Introduction

(5)

2 The Qualities of the Reasonable Person

(13)

3 How Much Care would the Reasonable Person have Taken?

(11)

4 Proving that the Defendant Fell Below the Standard of the Reasonable Person

7 Negligence: Causation And Remoteness (Scope Of Liability)

1 Terminology and Classification

(5)

2 Causation en Fact

(22)

A Multiple Causation

(6)

B Proof, Uncertainty and Causation

i What Happened?

(10)

ii What Would Have Happened?

(1)

iii Loss of a Chance

(4)

3 Remoteness of Damage (Scope of Liability)

A The Wagon Mound Test

(7)

B Application of Foreseeability

(6)

C Claimant's Lack of Means

(3)

D Further Principles

(1)

i Intended Consequences and Intentional Wrongdoers

(1)

ii Intervening Acts or Events

(10)

iii Scope of Duty

8 Breach Of Statutory Duty And Misfeasance In A Public Office

1 Breach of Statutory Duty

A Nature of the Action

(3)

B Existence of Liability

(11)

C European Legislation

(1)

D Elements of the Tort

(8)

2 Misfeasance in a Public Office

9 Employers' Liability

1 Introduction

(6)

2 Statute Law

(10)

3 Common Law

A The Employer's Duty

(7)

B Standard of Care

(4)

C Nature of the Duty

10 Liability For Land And Structures

1 Introduction

(1)

2 Liability of Occupiers to Visitors

(32)

A Scope of the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957

(3)

B Occupier

(1)

C Visitors

(6)

D Common Duty of Care

(9)

E Personal Responsibility: Tomlinson's Case

(1)

F Contributory Negligence

(1)

G Volenti non fit injuria

(1)

H Exclusion of Liability

(4)

I Effect of Contract on Occupier's Liability to Third Parties

(4)

J Damage to Property

(1)

3 Liability to Trespassers and other Non-Visitors

(12)

4 Liability of Vendors and Lessors

A Vendor

i Claims in Contract

(1)

ii Liability in Tort

(8)

iii Statute

(4)

B Lessor

11 Liability For Defective Products

1 Liability at Common Law

(13)

A Persons Liable

(3)

B Extension of Subject Matter

(1)

C Burden of Proof

(1)

D Possibility of Alternative Cause

(1)

E Intermediate Examination

(1)

F Nature of the Loss

(4)

2 Liability under the Consumer Protection Act 1987

(28)

A Who is Liable?

(4)

B Products

(1)

C Damage

(1)

D Defect

(1)

i Non-standard Products

(1)

ii Standard Products

(3)

iii Warnings and Instructions

(1)

E The Development Risks Defence

(3)

F Other Defences

(6)

G Contributory Negligence

(1)

H Exclusion of Liability

(1)

I Limitation

(1)

3 Conclusion

12 Liability For Statements

1 Introduction

(1)

2 Deceit

(21)

A A False Statement of Fact

(8)

B The Fraudulent State of Mind

(1)

C The Protected Claimant

(1)

D Reliance

(3)

E Damage

(4)

F Excluding Liability

(1)

3 Liability for Negligent Misstatement

A A Special Relationship

(1)

B Professional Advisers

(1)

C Voluntariness

(1)

D Public Officers and Bodies

(1)

E Hedley Byrne and Contract Relations

(3)

F Agents

(1)

G Failure to Speak

(1)

H Advice Informally Given

(2)

I The Protected Claimant

(6)

J Physical Damage

(1)

K Immunities

(1)

L Excluding Liability

(4)

M Reliance and Contributory Negligence

(2)

N Injury to Persons Not Relying on the Statement

(4)

O Lord Tenterden's Act

13 Defamation, Privacy And Related Matters

1 Defamation

A Elements of the Action

(1)

i A Defamatory Statement

(12)

ii Reference to the Claimant

(6)

iii Publication

(11)

iv Damage

(6)

v Standing to Sue

(1)

vi Not Elements

(1)

B Defences

(1)

i Truth

(12)

ii Absolute Privilege

(9)

iii Qualified Privilege at Common Law

(10)

iv Qualified Privilege under Statute

(5)

v Publication on a Matter of Public Interest

(8)

vi Innocent Dissemination

(6)

vii Secondary Publishers

(1)

viii Website Operators

(2)

ix Honest Opinion

(9)

x Apology and Payment into Court

102

(1)

xi Offer of Amends

103

(7)

xii Consent

110

(1)

xiii Apology is Not a Defence

111

(1)

C Procedure in Defamation

112

(4)

D Remedies

i Damages

116

(10)

ii Injunctive Relief

126

(1)

iii Publication of Summary of the Court's Judgment

127

(1)

iv Removal of Statements

128

(1)

v Remedies that are Not Available

129

(1)

vi Is the Focus on Damages Satisfactory?

130

(1)

2 Malicious Falsehood

131

(12)

A The Making of a False Statement to some Person other than the Claimant

133

(6)

B Malice

139

(1)

C Damage

140

(1)

D Varieties of the Tort

141

(1)

E Defences

142

(1)

3 Privacy

143

A The Indirect Impact of Other Torts

144

(3)

B The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Data Protection Act 1998

147

(4)

C Misuse of Private Information

151

14 Trespass To Land

1 Trespass Defined

(3)

2 Possession

(6)

3 Interference

(7)

A Trespass on Highway

(1)

B Trespass to Subsoil

(1)

C Interference with Airspace

(2)

D Continuing Trespass

(2)

4 Defences

A Licence

(6)

B Justification by Law

(5)

5 Remedies

A Re-entry

(1)

B Action for the Recovery of Land

(4)

C Damages

15 Nuisance

1 Introduction

(4)

2 Public and Private Nuisance

A Public Nuisance

(3)

B Private Nuisance

(1)

C Nuisance to Servitudes

(1)

3 Reasonableness

(18)

A The Type of Harm and the Character of the Locality

(3)

B Utility of the Defendant's Conduct

(1)

C Abnormal Sensitivity

(4)

D Limits to Protection

(3)

E Temporary Injury

(3)

F Malice

(2)

4 standard of liability in private nuisance

(6)

5 Who can Sue?

A Private Nuisance

(5)

B Public Nuisance

(1)

6 Who can be Sued?

A Creator of the Nuisance

(1)

B Occupier

(1)

i Nuisance Created by Persons Lawfully on Premises

(3)

ii Nuisance Created by a Trespasser or Resulting from an Act of Nature

(6)

iii Nuisance Created by Predecessor in Title

(1)

C Landlord

(4)

7 Damage

(3)

8 Defences and Non-defences

A Non-defences

(4)

B Defences

i Conduct Permitted by Statute

(4)

ii Other Defences

(2)

9 Remedy

(4)

10 Highways

A Actionable Obstructions

(2)

B Access To and From Highway

(3)

C Damage on the Highway from Premises Adjoining the Highway

(3)

D Condition of the Highway

16 The Rule In Rylands V Fletcher

1 The Rule in Rylands V Fletcher

(35)

A Genesis and Nature of the Principle

(7)

B Summary Requirements

(1)

C Dangerous Things

(2)

D Escape

(1)

E Land

(2)

F Personal Injury

(1)

G Non-natural User

(5)

H Defences

(1)

i Consent of the Claimant

(1)

ii Common Benefit

(1)

iii Act of Stranger

(4)

iv Statutory Authority

(2)

v Act of God

(3)

vi Default of the Claimant

(2)

I Remoteness of Damage

(1)

2 Fire

A Common Law

(2)

B Statute

17 Animals

1 Ordinary Liability in Tort

(4)

2 Liability for Dangerous Animals

(13)

A Animals Belonging to a Dangerous Species

(2)

B Other Animals

(7)

C Defences

(2)

3 Liability for Straying Livestock

(7)

A Defences

(2)

B Detention and Sale of Straying Livestock

(3)

4 Remoteness of Damage and Strict Liability under the Act

(2)

5 Protection of Livestock against Dogs

18 Interference With Goods

1 History

(7)

2 Trespass to Goods

(4)

3 Conversion

(29)

A What may be Converted

(101)

B What Constitutes Conversion at Common Law

i Taking Possession

114

ii Abusing Possession

(3)

iii Demand and Refusal

(1)

iv Residual Forms of Conversion

(1)

C Conversion under the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977

(1)

D Conversion and Co-owners

(1)

E Title of Claimant

(6)

F Jus Tertii

(5)

G Finding

(3)

4 Strict Liability and Conversion

(3)

5 Remedies for Interference with Goods

A Retaking of Goods

(6)

B Judicial Remedies

(4)

C Causation and Loss

(2)

D Defendant Detaining Goods

(2)

E Improvement of Goods

(2)

F Effect of Judgment

19 Interference With Contract Or Business

1 Introduction

(5)

2 Inducing or Procuring a Breach of Contract

(13)

A A Breach of Contract

(3)

B Knowledge and Intention of the Defendant

(2)

C The Inducement

(3)

D Defence of Justification

(2)

E Inducing Breaches of Other Obligations

(1)

3 Intentionally Causing Loss by Unlawful Means

(16)

A Unlawful Means

(5)

B Intention

(2)

C Trade or Business

(1)

D "Two party" Cases

(6)

4 Conspiracy

(15)

A Conspiracy to Injure or Crofter Conspiracy

(1)

i Purpose

(5)

ii Combination

(1)

iii Damage

(1)

B "Unlawful Means" Conspiracy

(1)

i Intention

(1)

ii Unlawful means

(3)

C Place of Conspiracy in the Law

(1)

5 Trade Disputes

(22)

A Liability of Trade Unions

(3)

B Protection from Liability in Trade Disputes

(1)

i Trade Disputes

(3)

ii Inducing Breach of Contract and Causing Loss by Unlawful Means

(2)

iii Conspiracy

(1)

C Unprotected Acts

(5)

D Picketing

(1)

E Injunctions and Restraining Actions by Individuals

(4)

6 Passing Off

A Varieties of Passing Off

(13)

B Goodwill

(2)

C The Limits of Passing Off

(2)

D Remedies

20 Abuse Of Legal Procedure

1 Malicious Prosecution

(17)

A Prosecution

(2)

B Favourable Termination of the Prosecution

(3)

C Lack of Reasonable and Probable Cause

(5)

D Malice

(2)

2 Malicious Process

(1)

3 Malicious Civil Proceedings

(3)

4 Abuse of Process

21 Vicarious Liability

1 The Nature and Basis of Vicarious Liability

(6)

2 The Relationship between the Defendant and the Tortfeasor

A In General

(5)

B Particular Examples

(4)

C Lending a Servant

(3)

3 The Connection between the Relationship and the Conduct of the Tortfeasor

A In General

(4)

B Carelessness of Servant

(2)

C Mistake of Servant

(4)

D Wilful Wrong of Servant

(8)

E Theft by Servant

(1)

F Fraud of Servant

(2)

4 Employers' Indemnity

(3)

5 Employer And Independent Contractor

A General Rule

(1)

B Non-delegable Duty

(1)

C Categories of Non-delegable Duties

(6)

D Collateral or Casual Negligence of Independent Contractor

22 Joint And Several Tortfeasors

1 Multiple Tortfeasors, Causation and Proof

(4)

2 Distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasors

(2)

3 Contribution between Tortfeasors

A Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978

(6)

B Limitation and Contribution

(1)

C Settlements

23 Remedies

1 Damages

A Damages Recoverable Once Only

(3)

B Damages are Awarded as a Lump Sum

(1)

C Kinds of Damages

(1)

i Contemptuous Damages

(1)

ii Nominal Damages

(1)

iii Compensatory Damages

(3)

iv Exemplary Damages

(12)

v Aggravated Damages

(6)

vi Gain-based Damages

(5)

vii Vindicatory Damages?

(1)

D Contributory Negligence

(2)

i The Test for Contributory Negligence

(15)

ii Apportionment of Damages

(11)

E Mitigation of Damage

(1)

F Damages in Personal Injury Actions

i Heads of Damage

(20)

ii Deductions for Benefits Received

(8)

iii Pre-Judgement Interest on Damages

(1)

iv Provisional Damages

(1)

v Periodical Payments

(10)

vi Structured Settlements

105

(3)

G Damages for Destruction of or Damage to Property

108

(1)

i Destruction of Chattels

109

(3)

ii Damage to Chattels

112

(5)

iii Land and Fixtures

117

(3)

iv The Date of Assessment

120

(1)

v Benefits Received as a Result of the Tort

121

(1)

2 Other Remedies

A Injunctive Relief

i General Principles

122

(5)

ii Interim injunctions

127

(3)

iii Mandatory injunction

130

(1)

iv Quia Timet Injunction

131

(1)

v Damages in Lieu of Injunction

132

(3)

B Specific Restitution of Property

135

24 Death In Relation To Tort

1 Death as Extinguishing Liability

(7)

A Survival of Causes of Action

(2)

B "Subsisting" Action

(1)

C Damages Recoverable

(2)

D Limitation

(1)

2 Death as Creating Liability

A Position at Common Law

(1)

B Fatal Accidents Act 1976

(5)

i Damages that can be Recovered

(9)

ii Assessment of Damages

(7)

iii Contributory Negligence

(1)

3 Relationship of the Two Acts

25 Capacity

1 The State and its Subordinates

(6)

2 Judicial Acts

(6)

3 Minors

(11)

A Capacity to Sue

(7)

B Liability to be Sued

(1)

C Tort and Contract

(1)

D Liability of Parent

(1)

4 Spouses

(1)

5 Corporations

(8)

A Capacity to Sue in Tort

(2)

B Liability to be Sued

(4)

C Liability of Directors

(1)

6 Partners

(1)

7 Clubs

(1)

8 Persons of Unsound Mind

(3)

9 Persons having Parental or. Quasi-Parental Authority

26 Defences

1 Introduction

(6)

2 Denials

(20)

A Consent

(9)

B Exclusion of Liability by Contract or Notice

(1)

C Voluntary Assumption of Risk

(7)

D Mistake

(1)

E Inevitable Accident

(1)

3 Justifications

A Private Justifications

i Self-Defence

(8)

ii Defence of One's Property

(2)

iii Abatement

(5)

B Public Justifications

i Public Necessity

(6)

ii Defence of Another Person

(1)

iii Arrest

(8)

iv Prevention of Crime

(2)

v Lawful Confinement in Prison

(1)

vi Stop and Search by Police Officer

(1)

vii Statutory Authority

(1)

4 Public Policy Defences

A Public Policy Defences that Arise at the Time of the Tort

i The Defence of Illegality at Common Law

(6)

ii The Defence of Illegality under s.329 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003

(1)

iii Immunities

(1)

B Public Policy Defences that Arise After the Tort

i Waiver

(1)

ii Accord and Satisfaction

(4)

iii Release

(1)

iv Prior Criminal Proceedings

(1)

v Abuse of Process

(2)

vi Judgment

(1)

vii Assignment of Right of Action in Tort

(5)

viii Insolvency

(2)

ix Limitation

(17)

5 Excuses

104

(5)

6 Denials of Responsibility

109

(724)

Index

833

Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort 19th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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