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Wood in Archaeology [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x177x19 mm, weight: 673 g
  • Serija: Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107666899
  • ISBN-13: 9781107666894
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x177x19 mm, weight: 673 g
  • Serija: Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107666899
  • ISBN-13: 9781107666894
This volume will interest readers and students of archaeology, historical ecology, paleoecology, and wood science, especially as concerns understanding the vital role of wood and timber resources to past human societies.

In this book, Lee A. Newsom offers an overview of wood in archaeology --how and where it is preserved and analyzed, its relevance to paleoecological and paleoenvironmental questions, as well as its role as an important source of information in modern archaeological science and related historical disciplines. Her book addresses a range of questions about wood reliance practices, sustainability, and the overall relevance of forest ecosystems to past cultures and cultural evolution. Newsom provides a step-by-step treatment of archaeological analysis with clear explanations and examples from various corners of the world. She also shows how the study of archaeological wood is relevant to modern restoration ecology and conservation biology that tracks long-term ancient ecosystems, including questions of global change. Demonstrating the vital role of wood and timber resources to past human societies, her book will interest scholars and students of archaeology, historical ecology, paleoecology, and wood science.

Daugiau informacijos

It considers research involving archaeological wood in all forms, ranging from fuelwood to ships' timbers, from sites around the globe.
List of Plates
ix
List of Figures
x
List of Tables
xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
1 Introduction
1(22)
Why Study Archaeological Wood?
2(4)
Incomparable Raw Material
6(4)
Wood and the Plant Body
10(7)
Archaeological Wood
17(6)
2 Archaeological Wood
23(50)
Historical Overview
24(8)
Sources of Archaeological Wood
32(4)
Wood Morphology and Form Categories
36(19)
Preservation Environments
55(5)
Sampling and Recovery
60(13)
3 Woody Plants
73(20)
Tree Architecture
74(3)
Dynamic Growth and Development of Woody Tissues
77(11)
The Fountain of Youth Pine Post: One Tree's Growth Record
88(5)
4 Wood Anatomy Basics
93(60)
Planes of Orientation (Anatomical Study in 3-D)
94(1)
Major Tissue Systems and Associated Cell Types
95(3)
Distinguishing Softwoods and Hardwoods
98(24)
Normal Anatomical Variation
122(23)
Anthropologically Induced Variation
145(8)
5 Working with Archaeological Wood: Wood Anatomy and Identification Process
153(63)
Laboratory Preparation and Sampling
154(11)
Identification Process
165(11)
Identification in Archaeological Practice
176(1)
Use of IAWA Features and Inside Wood Database
176(34)
New Frontiers and Approaches in Wood Anatomy and Wood Sourcing
210(6)
6 Working with Archaeological Wood: Primary Data, Analysis, and Interpretation
216(45)
Primary Data Collection and Reporting
216(21)
Analytical Approaches in Archaeological Wood Analysis
237(5)
Temporal and Spatial Issues
242(8)
Archaeological Wood: Modern Practice, Archival Record, and Global Change
250(4)
Archaeological Wood Resource and Role of Natural Environments as Archives of Ancient Wood
254(7)
Appendix A Guess Program (Wheeler et al. 1986) Softwoods Data Form 261(1)
Appendix B IAWA Hardwoods Data Form (InsideWood [ 2004 onward]) 262(10)
Appendix C Guess Program (Wheeler et al. 1986) Fibers Data Form 272(2)
Appendix D Charcoal Data (Hardwoods) Form 274(2)
Bibliography 276(42)
Index 318
Lee A. Newsom is professor of anthropology at Flagler College and professor emerita at Pennsylvania State University. She is a professional archaeologist and wood anatomist, with decades of expertise working with modern and archaeological wood. Her research and teaching emphasize archaeological wood in all forms and from all types of preservation environment. Her subjects include fuelwood, wood technology, resource management, human ecology, and cultural/forest resilience.