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Wool: Science and Technology [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (World Research Organization, New Zealand), Edited by (Interior Wool Secretariat Development Centre, Ilkley, UK)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 689 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-May-2002
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849328209
  • ISBN-13: 9780849328206
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 689 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-May-2002
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849328209
  • ISBN-13: 9780849328206
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The wool industry has been through a period of substantial change, with a major overhaul of trading methods, exciting innovations in woolscouring and processing methods, and the development of technologies that reflect a strong emphasis on environmental concerns and energy conservation. In this groundbreaking new book, leading experts within the industry come together to give the first comprehensive treatment of the science and technology of wool to be published in over 20 years. Covering all aspects of the modern wool industry, from raw material to finished products, Wool: Science and Technology is an essential resource for anyone involved in the worldwide wool industry.
Preface xi
List of contributors
xiii
Wool production and fibre marketing
1(20)
W S Simpson
General introduction
1(2)
World wool production
3(2)
Wool harvesting
5(1)
Clip preparation
5(1)
Participants in the wool trade
5(6)
Wool sampling
11(2)
Fibre diameter
13(1)
Fibre length
14(1)
Wool colour
15(1)
Bulk testing
16(1)
Dark fibre contamination
16(1)
Specification of woolscour deliveries
17(1)
Computer blend selection
18(1)
Wool promotion
18(1)
The Fernmark brand
19(1)
Marketing of distinctive wool types
19(2)
References
20(1)
Woolscouring, carbonising and effluent treatment
21(39)
L A Halliday
Introduction
21(1)
Nature of contaminants
21(1)
Historical overview of scouring methods
22(1)
Unit operations
23(10)
Scouring chemistry
33(2)
Development of scouring systems
35(4)
Chemical treatments in woolscours
39(3)
Drying
42(3)
Solvent scouring
45(1)
Woolgrease and its recovery
46(3)
Effluent
49(6)
Process control and quality assurance
55(1)
Energy conservation
56(4)
References
57(3)
Fibre morphology
60(20)
H Hocker
Introduction
60(1)
General chemical composition
61(6)
Composition and structure of morphological components of wool
67(9)
Outlook
76(4)
References
78(2)
Physical properties of wool
80(50)
J W S Hearle
The wool fibre
80(1)
Effects of water
80(4)
Observed mechanical properties
84(22)
Structural mechanics
106(12)
Electrical properties
118(4)
Yarns and fabrics
122(8)
References
126(4)
Wool chemistry
130(30)
W S Simpson
General introduction
130(1)
Chemical composition
131(1)
Degradation by radiation and heat
131(1)
Photobleaching and photoyellowing
132(3)
Absorption of acids
135(2)
Absorption of alkalis
137(2)
Dyeing with acid dyestuffs
139(2)
Acid, alkali and enzymic hydrolysis
141(2)
Oxidation with peracids
143(2)
Chlorine-based oxidation
145(1)
Reduction
145(1)
Sulphitolysis
146(1)
Metal salts
147(3)
Miscellaneous reactions
150(1)
Crosslinking
151(9)
References
156(4)
Mechanical processing for yarn production
160(55)
L Hunter
Introduction
160(1)
Worsted processing system
161(16)
Preparation for spinning (drawing)
177(3)
Semi-worsted processing system
180(1)
Woollen processing system
181(11)
Spinning
192(14)
Twisting
206(1)
Winding, clearing and lubrication
207(1)
Yarn steaming (setting)
208(1)
Top dyeing
208(7)
References
209(4)
Bibliography
213(2)
Chemical processes for enhanced appearance and performance
215(22)
W S Simpson
Introduction
215(1)
Bleaching
215(1)
Prevention of dyebath yellowing
216(1)
Insect-resist treatments
217(2)
Shrinkproofing
219(5)
Antistatic properties
224(1)
Flame-retardant wool
225(1)
Photostabilisers
226(2)
Stainblocking
228(1)
Multi-purpose finishes
229(1)
Polymer grafting
230(2)
Removal of vegetable matter by carbonising
232(1)
Setting
232(5)
References
234(3)
Practical wool dyeing
237(21)
K Parton
Introduction
237(1)
Dyestuff chemistry
238(2)
Dyeing of different substrate forms
240(2)
Classification of wool dyestuffs
242(5)
Commercial forms of dyestuffs
247(1)
Levelness
248(3)
Dyeing fibre blends
251(1)
Treatments to improve colour fastness
252(1)
Environmental issues
252(4)
Fibre protection
256(1)
Summary
256(2)
References
257(1)
Manufacture of wool products
258(32)
K Russell
D McDowell
I Ryder
C Smith
Introduction
258(1)
Twisting
258(6)
Winding
264(2)
Warp preparation for weaving
266(3)
Weaving yarns
269(1)
Fabric design
270(3)
Weaving machinery
273(2)
Knitting and knitwear
275(15)
Bibliography
289(1)
Carpets, felts and nonwoven fabrics
290(24)
G H Crawshaw
S J Russell
Carpets
290(14)
Felts and nonwoven fabrics
304(10)
References
312(2)
Finishing
314(19)
S A Myers
Finishing of woven fabrics
314(14)
Finishing of knitted fabrics
328(2)
Finishing of knitwear
330(3)
References
332(1)
Overview of global dynamics in the wool textile industry
333(27)
P D F Kilduff
Introduction
333(1)
Overview of trends in world textiles
333(2)
Factors shaping global integration in textiles
335(2)
Overview of trends in wool textile production and trade
337(5)
Factors behind the declining importance of wool and wool textiles
342(7)
Patterns of industry development and adjustment
349(6)
Outlook for the wool textile industry
355(5)
References
357(3)
Index 360