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Work of Hospitals: Global Medicine in Local Cultures [Minkštas viršelis]

Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 270 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x156x14 mm, weight: 4 g, 5 b-w images, 2 tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Rutgers University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1978823037
  • ISBN-13: 9781978823037
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 270 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x156x14 mm, weight: 4 g, 5 b-w images, 2 tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Rutgers University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1978823037
  • ISBN-13: 9781978823037
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In the context of neoliberalism and global austerity measures, health care institutions around the world confront numerous challenges in attempting to meet the needs of local populations. Examples from Africa (including, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Congo), Latin America (Peru, Mexico, Guatemala), Western Europe (France, Greece), and the United States illustrate how hospitals play a significant role in the social production of health and disease in the communities where they are. Many low-resource countries have experienced increasing privatization and dysfunction of public sector institutions such as hospitals, and growing withdrawal of funding for non-profit organizations. Underlying the chapters in The Work of Hospitals is a fundamental question: how do hospitals function lacking the medications, equipment and technologies, and personnel normally assumed to be necessary? This collection of ethnographies demonstrates how hospital administrators, clinicians, and other staff in hospitals around the world confront innumerable risks in their commitment to deliver health care, including civil unrest, widespread poverty, endemic and epidemic disease, and supply chain instability. Ultimately, The Work of Hospitals documents a vast gulf between the idealized mission of the hospital and the implementation of this mission in everyday practice. Hospitals thus become “contested space” between policy and practice. 
 


The Work of Hospitals, a volume on hospitals as clinical and social institutions, foregrounds the tensions inherent in efforts to sustain functional health services in resource-poor states. Global ethnographic research shows how clinicians and patients struggle, without adequate supplies and personnel, in times of financial austerity.  The chapters document a vast gulf worldwide between the idealized mission of the hospital and the implementation of this mission in everyday practice.

Recenzijos

"Drawing on a range of evocative and sometimes shocking examples, The Work of Hospitals showcases the value of comparative, ethnographic research, beautifully asserting the enduring significance of the clinical space as a lens through which to understand society. Hospitals are spaces of refracted power, surveillance, and Othering, but also inevitably of experimentation. Medicine is no finished product to be enacted on passive bodies, but is negotiated and remade continually in relation to patients own sentiments and worldviews." - Elizabeth Hull (author of Contingent Citizens: Professional Aspiration in a South African Hospital) "Drawing on a range of evocative and sometimes shocking examples, The Work of Hospitals showcases the value of comparative, ethnographic research, beautifully asserting the enduring significance of the clinical space as a lens through which to understand society. Hospitals are spaces of refracted power, surveillance, and Othering, but also inevitably of experimentation. Medicine is no finished product to be enacted on passive bodies, but is negotiated and remade continually in relation to patients own sentiments and worldviews." - Elizabeth Hull (author of Contingent Citizens: Professional Aspiration in a South African Hospital) "A landmark study of the hospital as a social space caught up in global and neoliberal logics. The book's incisive case studies explore moments of care and canny improvisation in the face of structural neglect. By showing how professionals, patients, and families engage each other on contested hospital landscapes, the book makes an important contribution to the anthropology of medicine, power and care in a global age."  - Paul Brodwin (author of Everyday Ethics: Voices from the Front Line of Community Psychiatry) "A landmark study of the hospital as a social space caught up in global and neoliberal logics. The book's incisive case studies explore moments of care and canny improvisation in the face of structural neglect. By showing how professionals, patients, and families engage each other on contested hospital landscapes, the book makes an important contribution to the anthropology of medicine, power and care in a global age."  - Paul Brodwin (author of Everyday Ethics: Voices from the Front Line of Community Psychiatry) "The wide variety of hospitals and contexts in this collection provides ample material for reflecting on the gaps between the ideals and realities in hospital practice, as well as a rich portrait of the global diversity of health care." (Family Medicine) "The wide variety of hospitals and contexts in this collection provides ample material for reflecting on the gaps between the ideals and realities in hospital practice, as well as a rich portrait of the global diversity of health care." (Family Medicine)

Introduction 1(16)
William C. Olsen
Carolyn Sargent
Part I Global Medicines in Local Cultures
1 Global Health Goals and Local Constraints in a Rural Peruvian Clinic
17(17)
Morgan K. Hoke
Samya R. Stumo
Thomas L. Leatherman
2 Science and Sanctity: Biomedicine and Christianity at an Ethiopian Hospital
34(15)
Anita Hannig
3 The Cosmopolitan Hospital
49(15)
Cheryl Mattingly
4 "Dangerous Disease": Epilepsy in Asante
64(18)
William C. Olsen
5 The Salience of the State in Biomedicine: Congo and Uganda Cases Compared
82(21)
John M. Janzen
Part II Care Giving and Hospital Labor
6 Creating a Therapeutic Community: Lessons from Allada Hospital Benin
103(16)
Mark Nichter
Ghisiain Emmanuel Sopoh
Roch Christian Johnson
7 Medical "Errands" among Women with Cervical Cancer in Guatemala
119(13)
Anita Chary
Peter Rohloff
8 Routinized Caring or a "Call" to Nursing: Shifts in Hospital Nursing in Rukwa, Tanzania
132(15)
Adrienne E. Strong
9 "We Work with What We Have, Not with What We Would Like to Have": Hospital Care in Mexico
147(18)
Vania Smith-Oka
Kayla J. Hurd
Part III Hospitals and the Patient
10 The Navigation of Public Hospitals by West African Immigrants with Cancer in Paris, France
165(17)
Carolyn Sargent
11 Each Child Is Unique: The Responsible U.S. Parent's Take on Hospital Care Gone Wrong
182(16)
Elisa J. Sobo
12 Making Ethnographic Sense of Cesarean Rates in Greek Public Hospitals
198(15)
Eugenia Georges
13 The Nightside of Medicine: Obstetric Suffering and Ethnographic Witnessing in a Pakistani Hospital
213(13)
Emma Varley
Afterword 226(7)
Claire Wendland
References 233(22)
Notes on Contributors 255(2)
Index 257
WILLIAM C. OLSEN is a lecturer in African anthropology in the African studies program at Georgetown University and a research librarian in the Georgetown University Library. He is the co-editor (with Walter van Beek) of Evil in Africa, and the co-editor (with Tom Csordas) for Engaging Evil: A Moral Anthropology.

CAROLYN SARGENT is professor of anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis, MO. She is co-editor (with Caroline Brettell) of Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, and co-editor (with Carole Browner) of Reproduction, Globalization, and the State.