Special Features |
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viii | |
Preface |
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xii | |
Supplementary Instructional Materials |
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xviii | |
About the Authors |
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xxiii | |
Prologue |
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xxiv | |
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PART I EARLY HUMAN SOCIETIES, 2.5 MILLION--600 B.C.E.: ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT |
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1 | (67) |
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Chapter 1 The Neolithic Revolution and the Birth of Civilization |
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7 | (17) |
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Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers |
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9 | (4) |
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Document: Tales of the Hunt: Paleolithic Cave Paintings as History |
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13 | (1) |
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Agriculture and the Origins of Civilization: The Neolithic Transformations |
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14 | (4) |
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Visualizing The Past: Representations Of Women In Early Art |
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18 | (1) |
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The First Towns: Seedbeds of Civilization |
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19 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: The Idea of Civilization in World Historical Perspective |
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21 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The Neolithic Revolution as the Basis for World History |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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23 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The Rise of Civilization in the Middle East and Africa |
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24 | (20) |
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Early Civilization In Mesopotamia |
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25 | (5) |
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Later Mesopotamian Civilization: A Series Of Conquests |
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30 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: Mesopotamia in Maps |
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31 | (1) |
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Document: Hammurabi's Law Code |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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Thinking Historically: Women in Patriarchal Societies |
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36 | (1) |
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Egypt And Mesopotamia Compared |
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37 | (1) |
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Civilization Centers In Africa And The Eastern Mediterranean |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The Early Civilizations, and the World |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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43 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Asia's First Civilizations: India and China |
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44 | (24) |
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The Indus Valley and the Birth of South Asian Civilization |
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46 | (4) |
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Indo-European Incursions and Early Vedic Society in India |
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50 | (2) |
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Document: Aryan Poetry in Praise of a War Horse |
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52 | (1) |
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A Bend in the River and the Beginnings of China |
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53 | (4) |
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The Decline of the Shang and the Era of Zhou Dominance |
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57 | (2) |
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Visualizing The Past: Mapping the Rise of Civilizations |
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59 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: Nomadic Contacts and the Endurance of Asia's First Civilizations |
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61 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Contrasting Legacies: Harappan and Early Chinese Civilizations |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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64 | (4) |
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PART II THE CLASSICAL PERIOD, 600 B.C.E.--600. C.E.: UNITING LARGE REGIONS |
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68 | (167) |
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Chapter 4 Unification and the Consolidation of Civilization in China |
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74 | (22) |
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Philosophical Remedies for the Prolonged Crisis of the Later Zhou |
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76 | (3) |
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Document: Teachings of the Rival Chinese Schools |
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79 | (1) |
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The Triumph of the qin and Imperial Unity |
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80 | (4) |
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The Han Dynasty and the Foundations of China's Classical Age |
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84 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Xunzi and the Shift from Ritual Combat to "Real" War |
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85 | (6) |
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Visualizing The Past: Capital Designs and Patterns of Political Power |
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91 | (3) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Classical China and the World |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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95 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Classical Civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East |
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96 | (22) |
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The Persian Empire: A New Perspective in the Middle East |
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98 | (2) |
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The Political Character of Classical Greece |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: Political Rituals in Persia |
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107 | (1) |
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Greek And Hellenistic Culture |
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107 | (2) |
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Document: The Power of Greek Drama |
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109 | (3) |
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Patterns of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Society |
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112 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: Defining Social History |
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114 | (3) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Persia, Greece, and the World |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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117 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Religious Rivalries and India's Golden Age |
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118 | (22) |
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The Age of Brahman Dominance |
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119 | (3) |
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An Era of Widespread Social Change |
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122 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Inequality as a Social Norm |
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123 | (3) |
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Religious Ferment and the Rise of Buddhism |
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126 | (2) |
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The Rise and Decline of the Mauryas |
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128 | (3) |
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Brahmanical Recovery and the Splendors of the Gupta Age |
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131 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: The Pattern of Trade in the Ancient Eurasian World |
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132 | (3) |
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Intensifying Caste and Gender Inequities and Gupta Decline |
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135 | (1) |
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Document: A Guardian's Farewell Speech to a Young Woman About to Be Married |
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136 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: India and the Wider World |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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139 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Rome and Its Empire |
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140 | (20) |
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The Development of Rome's Republic |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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Document: Rome and a Values Crisis |
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147 | (1) |
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How Rome Ruled its Empire |
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148 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: Religions in Rome |
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151 | (1) |
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The Evolution of Rome's Economic and Social Structure |
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151 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: The Classical Civilizations in Comparative Perspective |
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153 | (1) |
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The Origins of Christianity |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Rome and the World |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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159 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 The Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas |
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160 | (23) |
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Origins of American Societies |
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162 | (5) |
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Spread of Civilization in Mesoamerica |
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167 | (5) |
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Document: Deciphering the Maya Glyphs |
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172 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Different Times for Different Peoples |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: Ancient Agriculture |
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180 | (1) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: American Civilizations and the World |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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182 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 The Spread of Civilizations and the Movement of Peoples |
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183 | (29) |
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The Spread of Civilization in Africa |
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186 | (5) |
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Document: Myths of Origin |
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191 | (3) |
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Thinking Historically: Language as a Historical Source |
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194 | (1) |
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Nomadic Societies and Indo-European Migrations |
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195 | (5) |
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Visualizing The Past: Varieties of Human Adaptation and the Potential for Civilization |
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200 | (1) |
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The Spread of Chinese Civilization to Japan |
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201 | (4) |
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The Scattered Societies of Polynesia |
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205 | (5) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The Emerging Cultures |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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211 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 The End of the Classical Era: World History in Transition, 200--700 C.E. |
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212 | (23) |
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Upheavals in Eastern and Southern Asia |
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214 | (2) |
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Document: The Popularization of Buddhism |
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216 | (2) |
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The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |
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218 | (4) |
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Thinking Historically: The Problem of Decline and Fall |
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222 | (1) |
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The Development and Spread of World Religions |
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223 | (4) |
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Visualizing The Past: Religious Geography |
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227 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The Late Classical Period and the World |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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230 | (5) |
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PART III THE POSTCLASSICAL PERIOD, 600--1450: NEW FAITH AND NEW COMMERCE |
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235 | (222) |
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Chapter 11 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam |
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242 | (26) |
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Desert and Town: The Harsh Environment of the Pre-Islamic Arabian World |
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244 | (5) |
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The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam |
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249 | (3) |
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The Arab Empire of the Umayyads |
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252 | (6) |
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Thinking Historically: Civilization and Gender Relationships |
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258 | (2) |
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From Arab to Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era |
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260 | (2) |
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Visualizing The Past: The Mosque as a Symbol of Islamic Civilization |
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262 | (2) |
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Document: The Thousand and One Nights as a Mirror of Elite Society in the Abbasid Era |
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264 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Early Islam and the World |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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267 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia |
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268 | (22) |
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The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid Eras |
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270 | (4) |
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Document: Ibn Khaldun on the Rise and Decline of Empires |
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274 | (1) |
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An Age of Learning and Artistic Refinements |
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275 | (3) |
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The Coming of Islam to South Asia |
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278 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: The Pattern of Islands Global Expansions |
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279 | (5) |
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Thinking Historically: Conversion and Accommodation in the Spread of World Religions |
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284 | (2) |
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The Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia |
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286 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Islam: A Bridge Between Worlds |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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289 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam |
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290 | (20) |
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African Societies: Diversity and Similarities |
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291 | (4) |
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Kingdoms of the Grasslands |
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295 | (3) |
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Document: The Great Oral Tradition and the Epic of Sundiata |
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298 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: The Architecture of Faith |
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301 | (1) |
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The Swahili Coast of East Africa |
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301 | (2) |
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Peoples of the Forest and Plains |
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303 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Two Transitions in the History of World Population |
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304 | (4) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Internal Development and Global Contacts |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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309 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe |
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310 | (17) |
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Civilization in Eastern Europe |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (2) |
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Visualizing The Past: Women and Power in Byzantium |
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315 | (2) |
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The Split Between Eastern and Western Christianity |
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317 | (3) |
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Thinking Historically: Eastern and Western Europe: The Problem of Boundaries |
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320 | (1) |
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The Spread of Civilization in Eastern Europe |
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321 | (1) |
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The Emergence of Kievan Rus' |
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321 | (2) |
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Document: Russia Turns to Christianity |
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323 | (3) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Eastern Europe and the World |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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326 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe |
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327 | (24) |
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Stages of Postclassical Development |
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329 | (2) |
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Visualizing The Past: Peasant Labor |
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331 | (6) |
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Document: European Travel: A Monk Visits Jerusalem |
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337 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: Western Civilization |
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339 | (1) |
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Western Culture in the Postclassical Era |
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340 | (3) |
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Changing Economic and Social Forms in the Postclassical Centuries |
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343 | (3) |
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The Decline of the Medieval Synthesis |
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346 | (3) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Medieval Europe and the World |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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350 | (1) |
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Chapter 16 The Americas on the Eve of Invasion |
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351 | (22) |
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Postclassic Mesoamerica, 1000--1500 C.E. |
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353 | (5) |
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Aztec Society in Transition |
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358 | (2) |
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Document: Aztec Women and Men |
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360 | (2) |
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Twantinsuyu: World of the Incas |
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362 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: Archeological Evidence of Political Practices |
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363 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: The "Troubling" Civilizations of the Americas |
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365 | (3) |
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The Other Peoples of the Americas |
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368 | (3) |
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Global Connections: The Americas and the World |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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372 | (1) |
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Chapter 17 Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties |
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373 | (21) |
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Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era |
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374 | (5) |
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Document: Ties That Bind: Paths to Power |
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379 | (2) |
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Tang Decline and the Rise of the Song |
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381 | (4) |
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Tang and Song Prosperity: The Basis of a Golden Age |
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385 | (4) |
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Visualizing The Past: Footbinding as a Marker of Male Dominance |
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389 | (2) |
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Thinking Historically: Artistic Expression and Social Values |
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391 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: China's World Role |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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393 | (1) |
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Chapter 18 The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam |
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394 | (23) |
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396 | (5) |
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The Era of Warrior Dominance |
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401 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Comparing Feudalisms |
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402 | (3) |
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Korea: Between China and Japan |
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405 | (4) |
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Between China and Southeast Asia: The Making of Vietnam |
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409 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: What Their Portraits Tell Us: Gatekeepe Elites and the Persistence of Civilizations |
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412 | (2) |
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Document: Literature as a Mirror of the Exchanges among Asian Centers of Civilization |
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414 | (1) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: In the Orbit of China: The East Asian Corner of the Global System |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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416 | (1) |
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Chapter 19 The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur |
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417 | (20) |
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The Transcontinental Empire of Chinggis Khan |
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419 | (4) |
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Document: A European Assessment of the Virtues and Vices of the Mongols |
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423 | (2) |
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The Mongol Drive to the West |
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425 | (3) |
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Visualizing The Past: The Mongol Empire as a Bridge Between Civilizations |
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428 | (2) |
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The Mongol Interlude in Chinese History |
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430 | (3) |
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Thinking Historically: The Global Eclipse of the Nomadic Warrior Culture |
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433 | (2) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The Mongol Linkages |
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435 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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436 | (1) |
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Chapter 20 The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power |
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437 | (20) |
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Key Changes in the Middle East |
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439 | (1) |
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The Structure of Transregional Trade |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: Population Trends |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (5) |
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Outside the World Network |
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449 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: The Problem of Ethnocentrism |
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450 | (1) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: 1450 and the World |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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452 | (5) |
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PART IV THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD, 1450--1750: THE WORLD SHRINKS |
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457 | |
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Chapter 21 The World Economy |
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465 | (20) |
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The West's First Outreach: Maritime Power |
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466 | (4) |
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Thinking Historically: Causation and the West's Expansion |
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470 | (2) |
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The Columbian Exchange of Disease and Food |
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472 | (2) |
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474 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: West Indian Slaveholding |
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474 | (3) |
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477 | (1) |
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Document: Western Conquerors: Tactics and Motives |
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478 | (5) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: The World Economy--and the World |
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483 | (1) |
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483 | (1) |
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484 | (1) |
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Chapter 22 The Transformation of the West, 1450--1750 |
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485 | |
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The First Big Changes: Culture and Commerce, 1450--1650 |
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487 | (6) |
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The Commercial Revolution |
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493 | (2) |
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The Scientific Revolution: The Next Phase of Change |
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495 | (2) |
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497 | (1) |
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Visualizing The Past: Versailles |
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497 | (1) |
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Thinking Historically: Elites and Masses |
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498 | (2) |
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500 | (1) |
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Document: Controversies About Women |
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501 | (3) |
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Global Connections And Critical Themes: Europe and the World |
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504 | (1) |
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504 | (1) |
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Critical Thinking Questions |
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504 | |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Credits |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |