Current Trends in World History |
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xix | |
Analyzing Global Developments |
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xxi | |
Global Themes and Sources |
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xxii | |
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xxiv | |
Preface |
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xxvii | |
Highlights of the Concise Edition |
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xxvii | |
Our Major Themes |
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xxviii | |
Overview of Volume One |
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xxviii | |
Overview of Volume Two |
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xxx | |
Media Ancillaries |
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xxxii | |
For Students |
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xxxii | |
For Instructors |
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xxxii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxxiii | |
About the Authors |
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xxxv | |
The Geography of the Ancient and Modern Worlds |
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xxxviii | |
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3 | (42) |
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4 | (1) |
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Hominids to Modern Humans |
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4 | (1) |
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Evolutionary Findings and Research Methods |
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5 | (1) |
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Early Hominids, Adaptation, and Climate Change |
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5 | (6) |
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11 | (1) |
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Migrations of Homo Erectus |
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12 | (2) |
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Homo Sapiens: The First Modern Humans |
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14 | (5) |
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The Life of Early Homo Sapiens |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Paintings, Sculpture, and Music |
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21 | (1) |
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Agricultural Revolution: Food Production and Social Change |
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22 | (1) |
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The Beginnings of Settled Agriculture and Pastoralism |
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22 | (5) |
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Agricultural Innovation: Afro-Eurasia and the Americas |
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27 | (4) |
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Borrowing Agricultural Ideas: Europe |
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31 | (2) |
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Revolutions in Social Organization |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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38 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Creation Narratives |
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38 | (4) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Prehistoric Art |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Rivers, Cities, and First States, 3500--2000 BCE |
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45 | (38) |
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Settlement and Pastoralism |
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46 | (1) |
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Early Cities along River Basins |
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46 | (1) |
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Pastoral Nomadic Communities |
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47 | (3) |
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Between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Mesopotamia |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Crossroads of Southwest Asia |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Royal Power, Families, and Social Hierarchy |
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53 | (1) |
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First Writing and Early Texts |
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54 | (1) |
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Spreading Cities and First Territorial States |
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55 | (1) |
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"The Gift of the Nile": Egypt |
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56 | (1) |
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The Nile River and Its Floodwaters |
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56 | (2) |
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The Egyptian State and Dynasties |
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58 | (1) |
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Pharaohs, Pyramids, and Cosmic Order |
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58 | (1) |
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Gods, Priesthood, and Magical Power |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
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Prosperity and the Demise of Old Kingdom Egypt |
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63 | (1) |
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The Indus River Valley: A Parallel Culture |
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63 | (2) |
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Harappan City Life and Writing |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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The Yellow and Yangzi River Basins: East Asia |
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68 | (1) |
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From Yangshao to Longshan Culture |
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68 | (3) |
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Life Outside the River Basins |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Europe: The Western Frontier |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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78 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Early Writing |
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78 | (3) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Burials and Long-Distance Trade |
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81 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Nomads, Territorial States, and Microsocieties, 2000--1200 BCE |
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83 | (38) |
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Nomadic Movement and the Emergence of Territorial States |
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84 | (4) |
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The Territorial State in Egypt |
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88 | (2) |
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Religion and Trade in Middle Kingdom Egypt (2055--1650 BCE) |
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90 | (1) |
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Migrations and Expanding Frontiers in New Kingdom Egypt (1550--1069 BCE) |
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91 | (2) |
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Territorial States in Southwest Asia |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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The Old and New Hittite Kingdoms (1800--1200 BCE) |
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96 | (1) |
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A Community of Major Powers (1400--1200 BCE) |
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96 | (1) |
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Nomads and the Indus River Valley |
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97 | (2) |
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The Shang Territorial State in East Asia (1600--1045 BCE) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (4) |
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103 | (1) |
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Society and Ritual Practice |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Microsocieties in the South Pacific and in the Aegean |
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105 | (1) |
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The South Pacific (2500 BCE--400 CE) |
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105 | (2) |
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The Aegean World (2000--1200 BCE) |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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114 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Law Codes of Territorial States and Pastoral Nomads |
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114 | (4) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Bronze-Working |
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118 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 First Empires and Common Cultures in Afro-Eurasia, 1250--325 BCE |
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121 | (38) |
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Forces of Upheaval and the Rise of Early Empires |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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Administrative Innovations |
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126 | (2) |
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Empire in Southwest Asia: The Neo-Assyrian and Persian Empires |
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128 | (1) |
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The Neo-Assyrian Empire (911--612 BCE) |
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129 | (1) |
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The Persian Empire (ca. 560--331 BCE) |
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130 | (5) |
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Imperial Fringes in Western Afro-Eurasia |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Foundations of Vedic Culture in South Asia (1500--600 BCE) |
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139 | (1) |
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Vedic Culture Settles Down |
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140 | (1) |
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Social Distinctions: Clans and Varna |
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140 | (2) |
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Unity through the Vedas and Upanishads |
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142 | (1) |
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The Early Zhou Empire in East Asia (1045--771 BCE) |
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143 | (1) |
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Dynastic Institutions and Control of the Land |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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Social and Economic Controls |
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147 | (1) |
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Limits and Decline of Zhou Power |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (4) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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152 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Consolidating Early Empires |
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152 | (4) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Tributes |
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156 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Worlds Turned Inside Out, 1000--350 BCE |
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159 | (38) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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Innovations in State Administration |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Economic, Social, and Cultural Changes |
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166 | (1) |
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The New Worlds of South Asia |
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167 | (2) |
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New Cities and a Changing Economy |
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169 | (1) |
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Brahmans, Their Challengers, and New Beliefs |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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Formation of New City-States |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (4) |
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Common Cultures in the Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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The Olmecs in Mesoamerica |
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181 | (3) |
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Common Cultures in Sub-Saharan Africa |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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190 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Axial Age Ideas |
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190 | (4) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Elsewhere in the Axial Age |
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194 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Shrinking the Afro-Eurasian World, 350--100 BCE |
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197 | (36) |
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Alexander and the Emergence of a Hellenistic World |
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198 | (1) |
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Alexander's Successors and the Territorial Kingdoms |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (2) |
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Plantation Slavery and Money-Based Economies |
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204 | (2) |
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Converging Influences in Central and South Asia |
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206 | (1) |
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Chandragupta and the Mauryan Empire |
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207 | (3) |
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Greek Influences in Central Asia |
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210 | (2) |
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The Transformation of Buddhism |
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212 | (1) |
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India as a Spiritual Crossroads |
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212 | (1) |
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The New Buddhism: The Mahayana School |
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213 | (1) |
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New Images of Buddha in Literature and Art |
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213 | (1) |
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The Formation of the Silk Roads |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Caravan Cities and the Incense Trade |
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215 | (4) |
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China and the Silk Economy |
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219 | (2) |
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The Spread of Buddhism along the Trade Routes |
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221 | (1) |
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Commerce on the Red Sea and Indian Ocean |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (4) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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228 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Spread of Ideas |
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228 | (2) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Coinage |
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230 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Han Dynasty China and Imperial Rome, 300 BCE--300 CE |
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233 | (34) |
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Globalizing Empires: The Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome |
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234 | (1) |
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The Han Dynasty (206 BCE--220 CE) |
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235 | (1) |
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The Qin Dynasty (221--207 BCE): A Crucial Forerunner |
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235 | (3) |
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Beginnings of the Western Han Dynasty |
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238 | (1) |
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Han Power and Administration |
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238 | (1) |
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Economy and the New Social Order |
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239 | (3) |
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Military Expansion and the Silk Roads |
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242 | (1) |
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Social Upheaval and Natural Disaster |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Foundations of the Roman Empire |
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245 | (5) |
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Emperors, Authoritarian Rule, and Administration |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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Social and Gender Relations |
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253 | (1) |
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Economy and New Scales of Production |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (5) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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262 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Maintaining Political and Domestic Order |
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262 | (2) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Images of Power |
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264 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 The Rise of Universal Religions, 300--600 CE |
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267 | (36) |
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Religious Change and Empire in Western Afro-Eurasia |
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268 | (1) |
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The Appeal of Christianity |
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268 | (6) |
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The "Fall" of Rome in the West |
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274 | (2) |
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Continuity of Rome in the East: Byzantium |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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The Sogdians as Lords of the Silk Roads |
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279 | (1) |
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Buddhism on the Silk Roads |
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280 | (2) |
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Political and Religious Change in South Asia |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (2) |
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The Transformation of the Buddha |
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284 | (1) |
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Culture and Ideology Instead of an Empire |
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284 | (1) |
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Political and Religious Change in East Asia |
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285 | (1) |
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The Wei Dynasty in Northern China |
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286 | (1) |
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Changing Daoist Traditions |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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Faith and Cultures in the Worlds Apart |
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288 | (1) |
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Bantus of Sub-Saharan Africa |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (4) |
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295 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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298 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Pilgrimage and Universalizing Religions |
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298 | (2) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Representations of Holiness |
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300 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 New Empires and Common Cultures, 600--1000 CE |
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303 | (38) |
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The Origins and Spread of Islam |
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304 | (1) |
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A Vision, a Text, a New Community |
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305 | (1) |
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Muhammad's Successors and the Expanding Dar Al-Islam |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (2) |
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The Blossoming of Abbasid Culture |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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Opposition within Islam: Shiism and the Fatimids |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (1) |
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Territorial Expansion under the Tang Dynasty |
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315 | (1) |
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Organizing the Tang Empire |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (2) |
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Accommodating World Religions |
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321 | (3) |
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Tang Interactions with Korea and Japan |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (1) |
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The Emergence of European Christendom |
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327 | (1) |
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Charlemagne's Fledgling Empire |
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327 | (2) |
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Christianity in Western Europe |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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Greek Orthodox Christianity |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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336 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Women, Faith, and Empire |
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336 | (2) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Transmission of Religious Knowledge |
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338 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Becoming "The World," 1000--1300 CE |
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341 | (42) |
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Development of Maritime Trade |
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342 | (3) |
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The Islamic World in a Time of Political Fragmentation |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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India as a Cultural Mosaic |
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348 | (3) |
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351 | (1) |
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Song China: Insiders versus Outsiders |
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352 | (1) |
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Economic and Political Developments |
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352 | (1) |
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China's Neighbors: Nomads, Japan, and Southeast Asia |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (2) |
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What Was Christian Europe? |
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359 | (1) |
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Relations with the Islamic World |
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359 | (2) |
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Worlds Coming Together: Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas |
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361 | (1) |
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Sub-Saharan Africa Comes Together |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (4) |
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The Mongol Transformation of Afro-Eurasia |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (5) |
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373 | (3) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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376 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: "World" Travelers |
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376 | (4) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Imagining the World |
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380 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Crises and Recovery in Afro-Eurasia, 1300--1500 |
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|
383 | |
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Collapse and Consolidation |
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384 | (1) |
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384 | (5) |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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The Catholic Church, State Building, and Economic Recovery |
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396 | (4) |
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Political Consolidation and Trade in the Iberian Peninsula |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Centralization under the Ming |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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Trade and Exploration under the Ming |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (4) |
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Global Themes and Sources |
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414 | (1) |
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Competing Perspectives: Cultural Responses to the Black Death |
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414 | (2) |
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Interpreting Visual Evidence: Marking Boundaries, Inspiring Loyalty |
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416 | |
Further Readings |
|
1 | (1) |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Credits |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
|
1 | |