Author biographies |
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ix | |
Preface |
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About the companion website |
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xii | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (32) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Terminology; nomenclature |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (4) |
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1.4 Possible subject areas for your research |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Professional bodies and the non-technical or technical dissertation or project |
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8 | (2) |
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1.6 Qualitative or quantitative analysis? |
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10 | (4) |
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1.7 The student/supervisor relationship and time management |
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14 | (3) |
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1.8 Ethical compliance and risk assessments |
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17 | (5) |
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1.9 House style or style guide |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
2 The introduction chapter to the dissertation or project |
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33 | (6) |
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2.1 Introduction contents |
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33 | (2) |
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2.2 Articulation or description of the problem and provisional objectives |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
3 Review of theory and the literature |
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39 | (28) |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2 Style and contents of a literature review |
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41 | (2) |
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3.3 Judgements or opinions? |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (4) |
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3.5 Methods of finding the literature |
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48 | (1) |
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3.6 Embedding theory in dissertations and projects |
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49 | (4) |
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3.7 Referencing as evidence of reading |
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53 | (1) |
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3.8 Citing literature sources in the narrative of your work |
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54 | (4) |
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3.9 References or bibliography or both? |
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58 | (1) |
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3.10 Common mistakes by students |
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59 | (1) |
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3.11 Using software to help with references |
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60 | (2) |
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3.12 Avoiding the charge of plagiarism |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
4 Research goals and their measurement |
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67 | (40) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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4.6 A hypothesis with one variable |
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75 | (2) |
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4.7 A hypothesis with two variables: independent and dependent |
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77 | (4) |
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4.8 Writing the hypothesis: nulls and tails - a matter of semantics |
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81 | (2) |
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4.9 'Lots' of variables at large, intervening variables |
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83 | (1) |
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4.10 Ancillary or subject variables |
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83 | (5) |
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4.11 No relationship between the IV and the DV |
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88 | (1) |
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4.12 Designing measurement instruments; use authoritative tools and adapt the work of others |
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89 | (4) |
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4.13 Levels of measurement |
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93 | (2) |
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4.14 Examples of categorical or nominal data in construction |
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95 | (1) |
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4.15 Examples of ordinal data in construction |
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96 | (1) |
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4.16 Examples of interval and ratio data in construction |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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4.18 Money and CO2 as variables |
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102 | (1) |
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4.19 Three objectives, each with an IV and DV: four variables to measure |
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103 | (1) |
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4.20 Summarising research goals; variables and their definition |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
5 The Methodology chapter; analysis, results and findings |
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107 | (33) |
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107 | (3) |
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5.2 Approaches to collecting data |
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110 | (2) |
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5.3 Data measuring and collection |
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112 | (8) |
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5.4 Issues mostly relevant to just questionnaires |
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120 | (9) |
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129 | (2) |
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5.6 Other analytical tools |
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131 | (1) |
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5.7 Incorporating reliability and validity |
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132 | (5) |
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5.8 Analysis, results and findings |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
6 Laboratory experiments |
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140 | (25) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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6.3 Sourcing test materials |
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143 | (1) |
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6.4 Reliability and validity of findings |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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6.6 Laboratory recording procedures |
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145 | (1) |
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6.7 Dissertation/project writing (introduction, methodology and results) |
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146 | (3) |
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6.8 Health and safety in the laboratory; COSHH and risk assessments |
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149 | (2) |
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6.9 Role of the supervisor |
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151 | (2) |
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6.10 Possible research topics for technical dissertations or projects, construction and civil engineering |
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153 | (1) |
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6.11 Examples of research proposals |
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153 | (1) |
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6.12 Research objectives and sample findings by the author |
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154 | (9) |
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163 | (2) |
7 Qualitative data analysis |
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165 | (12) |
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165 | (1) |
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7.2 The process of qualitative data collection |
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166 | (2) |
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7.3 Steps in the analytical process |
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168 | (7) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
8 Quantitative data analysis; descriptive statistics |
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177 | (26) |
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177 | (1) |
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8.2 Examples of the use of descriptive statistical tools |
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178 | (8) |
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186 | (4) |
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8.4 Illustration of relevant descriptive statistics in charts |
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190 | (1) |
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8.5 Normal distributions; Z scores |
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191 | (6) |
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8.6 A second variable for descriptive analysis; an IV and a DV |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
9 Quantitative data analysis; inferential statistics |
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203 | (48) |
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204 | (2) |
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9.2 Probability values and three key tests: chi-square, difference in means and correlation |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (10) |
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9.4 Determining whether the dataset is parametric or non-parametric |
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220 | (3) |
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9.5 Difference in mean tests; the t-test |
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223 | (2) |
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9.6 Difference in means; the unrelated Mann-Whitney test |
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225 | (5) |
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9.7 Difference in means; the related Wilcoxon t-test |
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230 | (2) |
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9.8 Difference in means; the parametric related t-test |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (7) |
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9.10 Using correlation coefficients to measure internal reliability and validity in questionnaires |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
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9.12 Confidence intervals |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
10 Discussion, conclusions, recommendations and appendices |
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251 | (9) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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10.3 Conclusions and recommendations |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (1) |
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10.5 The examiner's perspective |
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256 | (2) |
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10.6 Summary of the dissertation or project process |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
List of appendices |
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260 | (90) |
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Appendix A: Glossary to demystify research terms |
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261 | (7) |
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Appendix B: Research ethics and health and safety examples |
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268 | (4) |
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Appendix C: An abstract, problem description and literature review |
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272 | (7) |
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Appendix D: Eight research proposals |
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279 | (30) |
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Appendix E: Raw data for a qualitative study |
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309 | (31) |
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Appendix F: Statistical tables |
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340 | (10) |
Index |
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350 | |