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Writings on Political Economy: Volume II [Kietas viršelis]

, Edited by (Senior Research Associate, UCL Faculty of Laws)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 241x160x35 mm, weight: 926 g
  • Serija: The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Apr-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019880900X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198809005
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 241x160x35 mm, weight: 926 g
  • Serija: The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Apr-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019880900X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198809005
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"The works contained in this volume, "Supply without Burthen" and "Proposals relative to divers modes of Supply", were drafted by Bentham in 1794, during an intense period of activity in which he set out systematically to review possible sources of public revenue. Bentham had long believed that the appropriation of a proportion of the estates of those dying without near relations offered a painless method of raising public revenue, and now developed the proposal in detail, before sending a precis to Charles Long, Secretary to the Treasury. Fifteen months later that precis, with some additions, was published as "Supply without Burthen", and opens the present volume. Bentham drafted considerable additional material for "Supply without Burthen" which was neither sent to Long nor published, and which is the source for four Appendices in the present volume. By late September 1794, Bentham envisaged "Supply without Burthen" as the first of a related series of proposals for generating public revenue. The remaining proposals ranged from further painless expedients, through taxation with compensatory benefit, to taxation pure and simple. Since Bentham viewed all these proposals as connected elements of a single generic enterprise, the fruits of his labours (excepting the proposal which he did publish, namely "Supply without Burthen") are published together for the first time in the present volume as "Proposals relative to divers modes of Supply". This work is followed by six Appendices which shed further light onBentham's approach to raising public revenue."--

The works contained in this volume, "Supply without Burthen" and "Proposals relative to divers modes of Supply", were drafted by Bentham in 1794, during an intense period of activity in which he set out systematically to review possible sources of public revenue. Bentham had long believed that the appropriation of a proportion of the estates of those dying without near relations offered a painless method of raising public revenue, and now developed the proposal in detail, before sending a precis to Charles Long, Secretary to the Treasury. Fifteen months later that precis, with some additions, was published as "Supply without Burthen", and opens the present volume. Bentham drafted considerable additional material for "Supply without Burthen" which was neither sent to Long nor published, and which is the source for four Appendices in the present volume. By late September 1794, Bentham envisaged "Supply without Burthen" as the first of a related series of proposals for generating public revenue. The remaining proposals ranged from further painless expedients, through taxation with compensatory benefit, to taxation pure and simple. Since Bentham viewed all these proposals as connected elements of a single generic enterprise, the fruits of his labours (excepting the proposal which he did publish, namely "Supply without Burthen") are published together for the first time in the present volume as "Proposals relative to divers modes of Supply". This work is followed by six Appendices which shed further light on Bentham's approach to raising public revenue, including his first articulation of what would reappear five years later as his Annuity Note Scheme.
Symbols and Abbreviations xii
Editorial Introduction xiii
SUPPLY WITHOUT BURTHEN; OR ESCHEAT VICE TAXATION: BEING A PROPOSAL FOR A SAVING IN TAXES BY AN EXTENSION OF THE LAW OF ESCHEAT: INCLUDING STRICTURES ON THE TAXES ON COLLATERAL SUCCESSION, COMPRIZED IN THE BUDGET OF 7TH DEC. 1795
Preface
3(4)
§1 General Idea
7(6)
§2 Order of the DETAILS
13(2)
§3 Advantages
15(10)
§4 Originality
25(2)
§5 Produce
27(2)
§6 Application
29(3)
§7 Heads of Objection, with Answers
32(7)
§8 Existing Law
39(1)
§9 Antient Law
40(3)
§10 Blackstone
43(6)
APPENDICES TO `SUPPLY WITHOUT BURTHEN'
Appendix A Escheat Table
49(4)
Appendix B `Supply Without Burthen': Extended Draft
53(82)
§5 Produce
53(5)
§6 Application
58(1)
§7 Development
58(15)
§8 Establishment. Officers---their powers, Junctions, duties and emoluments
73(6)
§9 Cases where the interests of individuals belonging to nations altogether foreign, or nations co-ordinate with or subordinate to the British, are concerned
79(1)
§10 Cases where the property in question happens to be situated any where without the limits of the laws of Great Britain
79(1)
§11 Collection
80(14)
§12 Objections
94(28)
1 Natural Right
95(7)
2 Hardship
102(1)
3 Promotes private dissipation
103(1)
4 Breach of faith---Subjects
104(2)
5 Funds---Foreigners
106(2)
6 Sinks Land
108(5)
7 Expensive in collection
113(1)
8 Influence
113(3)
9 Abuse by Of fleers
116(1)
10 Encourages profusion
116(2)
11 Objections---Indeterminate
118(2)
12 Rejected after experience
120(2)
§13 Warranted by Opinions
122(1)
§14 Warranted by Precedent
123(1)
§15 Of the indirect and remote effects to be expected from the proposed measure
123(12)
Appendix C Produce
135(4)
Appendix D Early draft sections for `Supply without Burthen'
139(14)
PROPOSALS RELATIVE TO DIVERS MODES OF SUPPLY, ARRANGED WITH A VIEW TO THE ORDER OF ELIGIBILITY: AS ALSO FOR THE COMPLETION OF CERTAIN TABLES, FRAMED WITH A VIEW OF FACILITATING THE CHOICE OF TAXES AND OTHER RESOURCES OF FINANCE: INCLUDING THE SEVERAL MODES OR SPECIES AS YET IN USE, WITH SOME ADDITIONS
PROPOSALS LISTED
153(99)
Proposal I Escheat Resource
159(1)
Proposal II Money-Traffic Resource
160(47)
Introduction
160(4)
§1 Government-Traffic
164(7)
§2 Money-Traffic
171(36)
Proposal III Industry-Relief Resource
207(5)
Taxation, Prefat
207(1)
Industry-Relief Tax
208(4)
Proposal IV Industry-Taxes
212(30)
Introduction
212(14)
Collection
226(3)
Indemnity---Shape
229(6)
Classes Selection
235(2)
Precedent
237(3)
Professional Taxes Table
240(2)
Proposal V Consumption Taxes
242(7)
Consumption Taxes---Principles
242(4)
Table of Consumables Taxed---of Home production, or by Taxes payable otherwise than on Importation
246(3)
Proposal VI Income Taxes
249(3)
Salary Reduction
249(3)
PROPOSALS VII, VIII, IX LICENCE TAXES
Proposal VII
252(2)
Licenses
252(2)
Proposal VIII
254(3)
Proposal IX
257(8)
Table I Summary Sketch of Financial Resources employ'd and employable, with reflections on the order of preference
258(7)
Table II Stamp-Duties Classed between 260 and 261
APPENDICES to `Proposals relative to divers modes of supply'
Appendix E Defence of Lotteries as they might be ordered: with a plan for ordering them
265(4)
Appendix F Des Lotteries
269(8)
Appendix G Proposal for a Tax on Bankers
277(12)
Appendix H Proposal for a Tax on Bankers, coupled with a privilege by way of indemnity
289(3)
Appendix I Hints of certain cases in which, in alleviation of the burthen of taxation, exclusive privileges may be given, against future competitors, without producing any of the ill effects which in most cases are inseparable from every thing that savours of monopoly---exemplified in the instances of the Stock-broking, and Banking businesses
292(4)
Appendix J Exchequer Notes
296(49)
§1 Plan
296(5)
§2 Term
301(1)
§3 Advantages
302(2)
§4 Agio
304(4)
§5 Objections
308(2)
§6 Precautions against Forgery
310(5)
§7 Limits
315(1)
§8 Monopoly Mode
316(1)
§9 Why not before?
317(3)
§10 Government ought to have the Monopoly of Paper-Money as well as of Metal-Money
320(4)
§11 Causes. Paper-Money---why not circulated by Government without Interest, as well as by Individuals
324(10)
§12 Remedies proposed to the depretiation of Navy Bills
334(11)
Index of Subjects 345(74)
Index of Names 419
Michael Quinn is a Senior Research Associate at UCL Faculty of Laws.