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Yamuna River Basin: Water Resources and Environment 2012 [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 478 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 949 g, XXX, 478 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Water Science and Technology Library 66
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400720009
  • ISBN-13: 9789400720008
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Yamuna River Basin: Water Resources and Environment 2012Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 478 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 949 g, XXX, 478 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Water Science and Technology Library 66
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400720009
  • ISBN-13: 9789400720008
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9789400720008.html
Raktažodžiai:

This important book is designed to provide concepts, methodologies, and approaches for river basin studies with respect to water resources and environment. It is not limited to the Yamuna River basin, but will help in the study of various other river basins.



This book is designed to provide concepts, methodologies, and approaches for river basin studies with respect to water resources and environment. The book is not limited to the Yamuna River basin, but will help in the study of various other river basins for integrated water resources management. The book covers the essential components of integrated water resources management, including analysis of climatic variables, climate change detection, analysis of natural resources, geology, geomorphology, socio-economics, water budgeting, flood estimation, river pollution, etc. Furthermore, the book addresses recent issues pertaining to water quality, water quality indices, environmental flows, water resources management through cropping pattern change, etc. along  with methodologies and application to the Yamuna River system. However, the main objective of this book is to address important issues of water resources management of river basins.

Audience: The manuscript has been designed so that it can be used as a reference for river basin studies. The book will be useful to engineers, agricultural scientists, environmentalists, planners, managers, and administrators who are concerned with water resources.
1 River Basins of India and Water Resources
1(12)
1.1 River Systems
1(4)
1.1.1 Himalayan Rivers
1(2)
1.1.2 Coastal Rivers
3(1)
1.1.3 Deccan Rivers
4(1)
1.1.4 Inland Drainage Basins
5(1)
1.2 Classification of Indian River Basin Based on Drainage Area
5(3)
1.3 Water Resources of India
8(5)
1.3.1 Surface Water Resources
8(1)
1.3.2 Ground Water Resources
9(2)
References
11(2)
2 Salient Features of the Yamuna River Basin
13(14)
2.1 Tributaries of the Yamuna River
16(2)
2.2 Yamuna River Catchment Area
18(1)
2.3 Water Allocation
18(3)
2.4 Uses of Yamuna River Water
21(6)
2.4.1 Abstractive Uses
21(2)
2.4.2 In-Stream Uses
23(4)
3 Climate of the Basin
27(34)
3.1 Rainfall
27(11)
3.1.1 Average Rainfall
28(2)
3.1.2 Probability Analysis of Annual Rainfall
30(1)
3.1.3 Quantile Estimates of Daily Maximum and Annual Rainfall
30(4)
3.1.4 Onset of Effective Monsoon and Number of Rainydays
34(4)
3.2 Temperature
38(2)
3.3 Wind
40(1)
3.4 Humidity
41(3)
3.5 Evapoiranspiration
44(5)
3.6 Aridity Index and Climate Classification
49(7)
3.7 Concluding Remarks
56(5)
References
59(2)
4 Pattern Changes in Climatic Variables
61(46)
4.1 Statistical Test for Climatological Data
64(7)
4.1.1 Persistence
64(2)
4.1.2 Trend
66(3)
4.1.3 Periodicity
69(2)
4.2 Application
71(1)
4.2.1 Data Processing
71(1)
4.3 Results and Discussions
72(30)
4.3.1 Persistence
72(5)
4.3.2 Trend Analysis
77(14)
4.3.3 Periodicity
91(11)
4.4 Concluding Remarks
102(5)
References
103(4)
5 Geomorphology and Geology
107(28)
5.1 Topographic Characteristics
107(3)
5.2 Major Tributaries
110(5)
5.3 Geomorphologic Characteristics
115(8)
5.3.1 Geomorphologic Parameters
116(2)
5.3.2 Determination of Horton's Ratio
118(5)
5.4 Geology of the Basin
123(5)
5.5 Lithology and Hydrogeology of the Basin
128(7)
5.5.1 Himalayan Region
129(2)
5.5.2 National Capital Region (NCR) Region
131(1)
5.5.3 Ken and Betwa Catchment
132(1)
5.5.4 Chambal Catchment
133(1)
References
134(1)
6 Soil, Landuse and Agriculture
135(38)
6.1 Soil Classification
135(1)
6.2 Landuse
136(12)
6.2.1 Forests and Protected Areas
136(2)
6.2.2 National Parks and Sanctuaries
138(6)
6.2.3 Biodiversity
144(4)
6.3 Agriculture in the Basin
148(8)
6.3.1 Agro-climatic Zones
148(1)
6.3.2 Crop Seasons
149(7)
6.4 Irrigation
156(4)
6.5 State-Wise Agriculture
160(7)
6.5.1 Uttar Pradesh
160(3)
6.5.2 Madhya Pradesh
163(1)
6.5.3 Rajasthan
164(1)
6.5.4 Delhi
165(1)
6.5.5 Haryana
166(1)
6.6 Fertilizer and Pesticides Application
167(3)
6.7 Practice of IPM and IPNM
170(3)
References
171(2)
7 Socio-economic Status
173(38)
7.1 Demography
173(9)
7.1.1 Urban and Rural Population
176(1)
7.1.2 Population Density
176(2)
7.1.3 Population Growth Rate
178(1)
7.1.4 The Rate of Urbanization
179(2)
7.1.5 Migrants
181(1)
7.2 Sex Ratio
182(2)
7.3 Literacy
184(1)
7.4 Main and Marginal Workers
185(5)
7.4.1 Cultivator and Agricultural Labourer
187(3)
7.5 Health: Vital Statistics
190(3)
7.6 Population Below Poverty Line (BPL)
193(2)
7.7 Human Development Index
195(6)
7.8 Livelihood and Employment
201(1)
7.9 LivestiK-k Population
202(1)
7.10 Water Supply
202(9)
7.10.1 Water Auditing
205(4)
References
209(2)
8 Water Resources and Water Budgeting
211(34)
8.1 Water Resources Assessment
211(7)
8.1.1 Surface Water Resources
212(2)
8.1.2 Groundwater Resources
214(4)
8.1.3 Soil Moisture Storage
218(1)
8.2 Water Demand Estimation
218(7)
8.2.1 Agricultural Water Demand
221(2)
8.2.2 Surplus and Delicit Analysis
223(2)
8.3 Flood Hydrograph Estimation for the Catchments
225(20)
8.3.1 Regional Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Technique
226(8)
8.3.2 Geomorphology Based Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Technique
234(8)
References
242(3)
9 Water Pollution
245(32)
9.1 Sources of Pollution
245(4)
9.1.1 Point Sources of Pollution
246(1)
9.1.2 Non Point or Diffused Sources of Pollution
247(1)
9.1.3 Dumping of Garbage and Dead Bodies
248(1)
9.1.4 Immersion of Idols
248(1)
9.1.5 Pollution Due to In-Stream Use of Water
248(1)
9.2 Water Quality Issues in Yamuna River
249(4)
9.2.1 High Organic Contents
249(1)
9.2.2 High Nutrients
249(1)
9.2.3 Excessive Presence of Pathogens
250(1)
9.2.4 Accumulation of Pollutants in the Catchment Area
250(1)
9.2.5 Aesthetic Value
250(1)
9.2.6 Deforestation in the Catchment Area
250(1)
9.2.7 Reduction in the Quantity of Water
250(1)
9.2.8 Discharges from Sewage Treatment Plants
251(1)
9.2.9 Role of Barrages
251(2)
9.3 River Segmentation
253(1)
9.4 Water Quality Monitoring
254(3)
9.5 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Water Quality Parameters
257(11)
9.6 Water Quality Standards
268(9)
References
275(2)
10 Wastewater Generation and Treatment
277(30)
10.1 Urbanization in the Yamuna Basin
278(1)
10.2 Water Supply and Wastewater Generation
279(3)
10.3 Trends in Sewage Generation and Treatment
282(2)
10.4 Inventory of Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plants
284(1)
10.5 Industrial Wastewater Generation, Treatment and Disposal
285(5)
10.6 Pollution Load Generation from Industrial Sources
290(4)
10.7 Wastewater Discharged into the Yamuna
294(11)
10.7.1 Wastewater Discharged from Delhi
300(5)
10.8 Concluding Remarks
305(2)
References
305(2)
11 Water Quality Index and Status
307(50)
11.1 Water Quality Index
307(30)
11.1.1 National Sanitation Foundation's WQI (NSF-WQI)
308(8)
11.1.2 Multiplicative NSF-WQI
316(2)
11.1.3 CCMEWQ1
318(7)
11.1.4 WQI
325(6)
11.1.5 Universal WQI Based on European Classification Scheme (UWQI)
331(4)
11.1.6 Concluding Remarks on Water Quality Index
335(2)
11.2 Water Quality Status Based on the Data
337(17)
11.2.1 Water Quality Trends in the Yamuna
338(1)
11.2.2 Water Quality Profile of the Yamuna
338(6)
11.2.3 Monthly Variation in Water Quality Parameters
344(10)
11.3 Concluding Remarks
354(3)
References
355(2)
12 Environmental Flows
357(50)
12.1 Definition
357(1)
12.2 Methods for Assessment of Environmental Flows
358(2)
12.3 The Tennant Method
360(3)
12.3.1 The Modified Tennanl Method
361(1)
12.3.2 Application of Modified Tennanl Method
361(2)
12.4 EMC Based Environmental Flow Calculator
363(21)
12.4.1 Establishing Environmental Flow Duration Curve
368(3)
12.4.2 Simulating Continuous Monthly Time Series of Environmental Flows
371(2)
12.4.3 Application of the Methodology
373(11)
12.5 Development of Component Based Environmental Flow Estimator
384(18)
12.5.1 Water Requirement for Assimilation of Polluted River Water
384(1)
12.5.2 Water Required for Evaporation
385(1)
12.5.3 Water Required for Groundwater Conservation
386(4)
12.5.4 Water Required for Aquatic-Habitat Conservation
390(1)
12.5.5 Application of Methodology
390(12)
12.6 Comparison of the Approaches
402(2)
12.7 Concluding Remarks
404(3)
References
405(2)
13 Cropping Plan for Water Resources Management
407(38)
13.1 Landuse and Agriculture
410(3)
13.2 Parameters of Cropping Pattern
413(14)
13.2.1 Estimation of Crop Water Requirement
413(3)
13.2.2 Suitability of Crops Based on Physical Environment
416(11)
13.3 Identification of Suitable Crop Rotation
427(5)
13.4 Identification or Suitable Cropping Patterns
432(4)
13.5 Water Conservation Under Different Cropping Patterns
436(4)
13.6 Impaet of Change in Cropping Patterns on Water Allocation
440(1)
13.7 Concluding Remarks
441(4)
References
444(1)
Appendix A Salient Feature of Dams in the Yamuna Basin 445(18)
Appendix B District-Wise Domestic Water Demand and Groundwater Resources 463(6)
Appendix C Area to Point Rainfall Ratios (%} for Deriving the Hourly Distribution of Daily Rainfall 469(4)
Index 473