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Acquired Language Disorders: A Case-Based Approach 3rd New edition [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 340 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Plural Publishing Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1635500974
  • ISBN-13: 9781635500974
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 340 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Plural Publishing Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1635500974
  • ISBN-13: 9781635500974
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Acquired Language Disorders: A Case-Based Approach, Third Edition, is a practical, easy-to-follow, informative guide for students and clinicians. The authors present each case from an impairment-based perspective with practical application to improving activities of daily living, as well as a social interactive perspective to create a wholistic picture of each case. For people with aphasia, clinicians are encouraged to consider not only language but also executive functions, attention, memory, and visuospatial skills. Information in the text coordinates the assessment process to a treatment plan informed by the Aphasia: Framework for Outcome Measurement (A-FROM) model, an expansion from the World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).

This edition begins with a review of the basics of brain-behavior relationships and pertinent medical terminology for treating individuals who have a neurological impairment. Each disorder is then introduced in a case-based format that includes a case scenario with a photo, functional analysis of the patient, critical thinking/learning activities, a diagnostic profile, the new Target Assessment Snapshot, treatment considerations, and a Venn diagram of the A-FROM Model with patient goals for each case. Special features include "Test Your Knowledge" sections based on 10 patient scenarios along with an answer key, a Quick Reference Diagnostic Chart for ALDs, and a Functional Communication Connections Worksheet for treatment planning purposes.

New to the Third Edition: The 15 clinical cases include new photos along with the Target Assessment Snapshot depicting level of severity for expression, comprehension, reading, and writing and areas of cognitive impairment. A new case includes a bilingual person with aphasia. All chapters have been updated with relevant research. An A-FROM model graphic for each patient's treatment goals is included. There is a new Assessment Summary Sheet to help the clinician with the development of a diagnostic profile. The chapter on assessment is updated and new assessments are added, including the Assessment of Living with Aphasia (ALA) and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (R-BANS), the Progressive Aphasia Severity Scale (PASS), and more. Chapter 10 includes more than 25 treatment approaches and therapeutic programs. The chapter on assessment and service delivery for people with ALD includes discussions of the ICF and the A-FROM Model The PowerPoint lecture slides to augment the text are now accessible on a PluralPlus companion website instead of a CD.
Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xv
Contributor xvii
Chapter 1 An Overview of Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology) Related to Acquired Language Disorders (ALD
1(22)
The Neuron
1(1)
Neurotransmitters
2(1)
Sensory
3(1)
The Brain: A Brief Review of Structure and Function
4(9)
The Coverings of the Brain, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid
5(1)
Cerebral Cortex
5(5)
The Brainstem
10(1)
Subcortical Structures
11(1)
The Cerebellum
12(1)
Neural Pathways
13(2)
Cerebral Blood Flow
15(4)
Cerebrovascular Accidents
16(3)
Brain Imaging and Selected Medical Tests for Acquired Language Disorders
19(2)
CAT Scan or CT Scan
19(1)
MRI
19(1)
fMRI
20(1)
PET Scan
20(1)
SPECT Scan
20(1)
ASL (Arterial Spin Labeling)
20(1)
Examination of the Carotids: Doppler Ultrasound or Auscultation of the Carotids
20(1)
Endocardiography
21(1)
Angiography
21(1)
References
21(2)
Chapter 2 Assessment and Service Delivery in Acquired Language Disorders
23(58)
Approaches to Assessment in Acquired Language Disorders
23(1)
Purpose of Assessment
23(2)
Assessment of Language Functions
25(1)
Characteristics of Aphasia
25(5)
Definitions of the Clinical Characteristics of the Major Aphasias
27(3)
Areas to Consider Using the ALD Target Assessment Model
30(3)
The Target Assessment Snapshot in Acquired Language Disorders
31(2)
Screening and Diagnostic Assessment
33(22)
Screening Tests
34(1)
Diagnostic Assessment in Acquired Language Disorders: Making Sound Decisions
35(2)
Selected Assessments for Acquired Language Disorders
37(16)
Modifications to Standard Assessments
53(2)
Goal Setting Based on Diagnostic Results
55(1)
Service Delivery and the World Health Organization
55(2)
The International Classification of Functioning (ICF) and Living with Aphasia: Framework for Outcome Measurement (A-FROM model)
55(2)
Service Delivery for People with Acquired Language Disorders
57(6)
The Acute Care Setting
57(1)
The Rehabilitation Setting
57(1)
The Home Care Setting
58(2)
The Outpatient Setting
60(1)
The Long-Term Care (LTC) Setting
61(2)
Monitoring Change and Continuation of Services
63(1)
Documentation of Progress
63(2)
Summary
65(1)
References
65(5)
Appendix 2-A Functional Communication Connections Octagon
70(1)
Appendix 2-B Quick Reference Diagnostic Chart for Acquired Language Disorders
71(10)
Chapter 3 The Major Nonfluent Aphasias
81(26)
Introduction
81(3)
Broca's Type Aphasia
84(7)
Characteristics
84(3)
A Functional Analysis of Maurice
87(1)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
87(2)
Treatment Considerations
89(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
90(1)
Transcortical Motor Aphasia
91(6)
Characteristics
91(1)
A Functional Analysis of Vincent
92(2)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
94(1)
Treatment Considerations
95(1)
Therapeutic Goals with A-FROM
95(2)
Global Aphasia
97(6)
Characteristics
97(2)
A Functional Case Analysis for Elizabeth
99(1)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
99(2)
Treatment Considerations
101(1)
Therapeutic Goals with A-FROM
102(1)
References
103(4)
Chapter 4 The Fluent Aphasias
107(28)
Introduction
107(1)
Wernicke's Type Aphasia
108(7)
Characteristics
108(3)
A Functional Analysis of Mildred's Wernicke's Aphasia
111(2)
Critical Thinlung/Learning Activity
113(1)
Treatment Considerations
114(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
114(1)
Transcortical Sensory Aphasia
115(6)
Characteristics
115(2)
A Functional Analysis of John's TSA
117(1)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
117(2)
Treatment Considerations
119(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
120(1)
Conduction Aphasia
121(6)
Characteristics
121(2)
A Functional Analysis of Miriam's Aphasia
123(1)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
123(1)
Treatment Considerations
123(2)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
125(2)
Anomic Aphasia
127(6)
Characteristics
127(1)
A Functional Analysis of Sophie's Aphasia
128(2)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
130(1)
Treatment Considerations
131(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
131(2)
References
133(2)
Chapter 5 Other Aphasic Syndromes
135(38)
Subcortical Aphasia
135(11)
Introduction
135(1)
Characteristics of Subcortical Aphasias
136(5)
A Functional Analysis of Winnie's Subcortical Aphasia
141(2)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
143(1)
Treatment Considerations
143(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
144(2)
Primary Progressive Aphasia
146(7)
Introduction
146(1)
Characteristics
146(2)
A Functional Analysis of Luis's Primary Progressive Aphasia
148(2)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
150(1)
Treatment Considerations
151(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
151(2)
Acquired Alexia and Agraphia
153(8)
Characteristics
153(1)
Alexia
153(1)
Agraphia
154(4)
A Functional Analysis of Sue's Alexia
158(1)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
158(1)
Treatment Considerations
158(2)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
160(1)
Aphasia in the Bilingual Person
161(8)
Recovery Patterns in Bilingual Aphasia
162(1)
Cognitive Control in Differential Aphasia
162(2)
A Functional Analysis of Hamid's Bilingual Aphasia
164(2)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
166(1)
Treatment Considerations
166(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
167(2)
References
169(4)
Chapter 6 Right Hemisphere Disorder
173(12)
Introduction
173(1)
Characteristics
173(9)
Communication Deficits
174(1)
RHD and Pragmatic Impairment
174(1)
Visual-Perceptual Deficits
175(1)
Visuomotor Deficits
175(1)
Auditory Perceptual Deficits
176(1)
Cognitive Deficits
176(1)
A Functional Analysis of Debra
177(3)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
180(1)
Treatment Considerations
180(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
181(1)
References
182(3)
Chapter 7 Traumatic Brain Injury
185(24)
Introduction
185(2)
Characteristics
187(4)
Types of Brain Injury
187(1)
Symptoms Related to Localization of the TBI
188(1)
Prognostic Considerations in Head Injury
188(1)
Premorbid Intelligence
188(1)
Age at the Time of Injury
189(1)
Duration of Coma
189(1)
Posttraumatic Amnesia
189(1)
Medical Complications
190(1)
Posttraumatic Seizures
190(1)
Hydrocephalus
191(1)
Spasticity
191(1)
Cognitive-Linguistic Impairment Due to TBI
191(2)
Establishing Goals for the Therapeutic Course
193(1)
Postconcussive Syndrome
193(1)
Mild TBI (mTBI)
194(1)
Rating Scales for Functional Outcomes
195(1)
Rancho Los Amigos (RLA)
195(1)
Disability Rating Scale (DRS)
196(1)
General Treatment Issues
196(10)
Errorless Learning
200(1)
A Note About Generalization in People with TBI
200(1)
A Functional Analysis of Samuel's TBI
201(3)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
204(1)
Treatment Considerations
204(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
205(1)
References
206(3)
Chapter 8 Dementia
209(18)
Introduction
209(1)
Characteristics
209(5)
Diagnostic Factors
210(2)
The Stages of Dementia
212(1)
Memory Systems and Dementia
213(1)
Types of Dementia
214(3)
Vascular Dementia (VaD)
214(1)
Parkinson's Dementia
215(1)
Frontotemporal Dementias (FTD)
216(1)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
216(1)
Huntington's Disease
217(1)
Overview of Research on Treatment for Dementia
217(7)
A Functional Analysis of Max's Dementia
219(3)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
222(1)
Treatment Considerations
222(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
223(1)
References
224(3)
Chapter 9 Encephalopathy
227(10)
Introduction
227(1)
Characteristics
228(7)
Drug and Alcohol Intoxication: Two Common Etiologies for Encephalopathy
228(1)
A Functional Analysis of Tommy
229(3)
Critical Thinking/Learning Activity
232(1)
Treatment Considerations
232(1)
Therapeutic Goals Using A-FROM
233(2)
References
235(2)
Chapter 10 Selected Treatment Programs and Approaches
237(46)
Historical Overview of Efficacy and Evidence in the Treatment of Acquired Language Disorders (ALD) in Adults
237(2)
Randomized Controlled Trials (rCTs) and Aphasia Treatment
238(1)
Trends in Treatment for Acquired Language Disorders
239(6)
Biological and Pharmacologic Interventions
239(1)
Using Neuroimaging to Predict Recovery in People with Aphasia
240(1)
Intensity of Treatment
241(1)
Computer-Assisted Technology and Treatment of Aphasia
242(1)
AAC for Adults with ALD: Aphasia, PPA, TBI, and Dementia
243(1)
The Use of Applications (Apps) in the Rehabilitation of the ALD Patient
244(1)
Selected Treatment Programs for Acquired Language Disorders
245(32)
A Treatment Sequence for Phonological Alexia/Agraphia
246(1)
Anagram, Copy, and Recall Therapy (ACRT)
247(2)
Concurrent Treatment for Reading and Spelling in Aphasia: Oral Reading Treatment (ORT) and Copy and Recall Treatment (CART)
249(1)
Constraint-Induced Language Therapy (CILT)
250(2)
Conversational Coaching
252(1)
Divergent Word Retrieval
253(1)
Life Participation Approach to Aphasia (LPAA)
254(1)
Lingraphica®
255(2)
Mapping Therapy
257(1)
Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT)
258(2)
MossTalk Words (MTW)
260(1)
Narrative Story Cards
261(1)
Nonsymbolic Movements for Activation of Intention (NMAI)
262(1)
Normal Sentence Production
263(1)
Oral Reading for Language in Aphasia (ORLA) and ORLA with Virtual Therapist (ORLA-VT)
264(1)
Promoting Aphasics' Communicative Effectiveness (PACE)
265(1)
Response Elaboration Training (RET)
266(1)
Schuell's Stimulation Approach
267(2)
Semantic Feature Analysis (SEA)
269(1)
Sentence Production Program for Aphasia (SPPA)
270(2)
SentenceShaper®
272(1)
Speech Entrainment
272(1)
Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF)
273(1)
Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST)
273(2)
Visual Action Therapy (VAT)
275(2)
References
277(6)
Appendix A Case History Form 283(4)
Appendix B Seven Domains Assessment Summary Sheet 287(2)
Appendix C Cognitive-Linguistic Evaluation 289(10)
Appendix D The World Health Organization and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health 299(4)
Appendix E The Octagon Worksheet for Functional Communication 303(2)
Appendix F Test Your Knowledge 305(10)
Index 315
Evelyn R. Klein, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-CL, is a Professor of Communication Sciences and Disorders at La Salle University and a licensed and certified speech-language pathologist and licensed psychologist with postdoctoral training in neuropsychology. She holds Board Specialty Certification in Child Language from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. She is an ASHA Fellow. Dr. Klein has conducted research using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with people who stutter and has presented and published on this topic. She is also on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Selective Mutism Association and is a consultant for the Selective Mutism Research Institute. She received the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching from La Salle University and the Pennsylvania Clinical Achievement Award from the Pennsylvania Speech-Language-Hearing Association. As a practicing clinician, Dr. Klein evaluates and treats individuals with communication disorders, including people who stutter.

James M. Mancinelli, MS, CCC-SLP is the University Clinical Coordinator/Supervisor for La Salle University's Speech-Language-Hearing Science Program. He teaches the graduate course in acquired language disorders, the introductory and advanced clinical practicum courses, as well as undergraduate courses in clinical procedures and professional issues. Mr. Mancinelli is a certified speech-language pathologist and has twenty-five years of clinical experience in medical speech-language pathology, evaluating and treating patients across the life span in acute care, rehabilitation, long-term care, and out-patient settings.