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El. knyga: Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction

Edited by , Edited by (Chair in Low Carbon Materials and Civil Engineering, Director, Nanocellulose and Bio Composites Research Centre, Director, Brunel Institute for Sustainable Engineering, School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University London, UK)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081004302
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081004302

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Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction provides the basic framework and knowledge required for the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites as a structural and building material, along with information on the ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of use and competitiveness of these composites.

Areas of particular interest include understanding the nature and behavior of raw materials and their functional contributions to the advanced architectures of high strength composites (Part 1), discussing both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for various advanced natural fiber construction materials (Part 2), examining the parameters and performance of the composites (Part 3), and finally commenting on the associated codes, standards, and sustainable development of advanced high strength natural fiber composites for construction. This exposition will be based on well understood environmental science as it applies to construction (Part 4).

The book is aimed at academics, research scholars, and engineers, and will serve as a most valuable text or reference book that challenges undergraduate and postgraduate students to think beyond standard practices when designing and creating novel construction materials.

  • Presents the first comprehensive review on the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites in construction and building materials
  • Contains detailed information on the structure, chemical composition, and physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers
  • Covers both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for high strength natural fiber composites
  • Includes material parameters and performance in use, as well as associated codes, standards, and applied case studies
  • Presents contributions from leading international experts in the field

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The first comprehensive reference book that reviews the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites in construction and building materials
List of contributors
xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering xiii
Preface xvii
1 Introduction: a perspective --- natural fibre composites in construction
1(20)
M. Fan
F. Fu
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Basic concept and classification of natural fibre composites for construction
2(4)
1.3 Natural fibre composites in building construction
6(6)
1.4 Performance in use of natural fibre composites
12(2)
1.5 New development of natural fibre composites for future engineering
14(5)
1.6 Conclusions
19(2)
References
20(1)
Part One Natural fibres as raw materials for high strength composites: their nature and behaviour
21(64)
2 Chemical compositions of natural fibres
23(36)
D. Jones
G.O. Ormondroyd
S.F. Curling
C.-M. Popescu
M.-C. Popescu
2.1 Introduction
23(1)
2.2 Groups of compounds found in natural fibres
24(6)
2.3 Major differences in chemical composition of fibres
30(3)
2.4 Effects of modification on natural fibre composition
33(7)
2.5 Analysis of chemical components
40(19)
References
47(12)
3 Physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers
59(26)
S.R. Djafari Petroudy
3.1 Introduction
59(1)
3.2 Natural plant fiber
60(3)
3.3 Physical properties of natural plant fiber
63(11)
3.4 Mechanical properties of natural plant fiber
74(4)
3.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
78(7)
Acknowledgments
79(1)
References
79(6)
Part Two Advanced design and manufacturing of high strength natural fibre composites
85(200)
4 Functional pretreatments of natural raw materials
87(28)
F. Fu
L. Lin
E. Xu
4.1 Introduction
87(1)
4.2 Functionalization of natural raw materials
87(5)
4.3 The main process and mechanism of pretreatments
92(7)
4.4 Evaluation method of pretreatment effect
99(11)
4.5 Future trends
110(5)
Acknowledgments
113(1)
References
113(2)
5 Cellulose polymer composites (WPC)
115(26)
J. Bayer
L.A. Granda
J.A. Mendez
M.A. Pelach
F. Vilaseca
P. Mutje
5.1 Introduction
115(2)
5.2 Formulation of wood plastic composites
117(17)
5.3 Manufacturing technologies for wood plastic composites
134(2)
5.4 Future remarks
136(5)
References
137(4)
6 Long natural fibre composites
141(38)
M. Fan
B. Weclawski
6.1 Introduction
141(1)
6.2 Long length natural fibres and natural fibre reinforcements
142(12)
6.3 Resin systems for long natural fibre composites
154(2)
6.4 Production of long natural fibre composites
156(7)
6.5 Properties of long natural fibre composites
163(4)
6.6 Long natural fibre composites as building components
167(5)
6.7 Conclusions
172(7)
References
172(7)
7 Cellulose fiber-based high strength composites
179(26)
L. Lin
F. Fu
L. Qin
7.1 Introduction
179(1)
7.2 Production of reinforced composites
179(6)
7.3 Properties of reinforced composites
185(8)
7.4 Mechanism of property changes due to treatments of reinforced composites
193(2)
7.5 Application and future trends
195(10)
Acknowledgements
198(1)
References
198(7)
8 Natural fibre cement composites
205(10)
O.S. Abiola
8.1 Introduction
205(4)
8.2 Natural fibres as reinforcement
209(1)
8.3 Reinforcement of cement composites
209(1)
8.4 Application of natural fibre cement composites in construction
210(1)
8.5 Natural fibre in concrete
211(2)
8.6 Summary
213(2)
References
213(2)
9 Natural fibre rebar cementitious composites
215(20)
T. Rousakis
9.1 Short introduction
215(1)
9.2 Natural fibre rebar materials
215(4)
9.3 Cementitious matrices
219(1)
9.4 Natural fibre reinforcements
219(8)
9.5 Current applications
227(1)
9.6 Concluding remarks and future trends
228(7)
References
229(6)
10 Development of bamboo fiber-based composites
235(22)
G. Wang
F. Chen
10.1 Introduction
235(1)
10.2 The characteristics of bamboo and its fiber
236(6)
10.3 Development of advanced bamboo fiber composites
242(9)
10.4 Prospects
251(6)
Acknowledgments
253(1)
References
253(4)
11 Straw fibre-based construction materials
257(28)
S.H. Ghaffar
11.1 Introduction
257(1)
11.2 Renewable bio-based construction materials
258(2)
11.3 Straw material science
260(10)
11.4 Pretreatment and processing of straw biomass
270(4)
11.5 Interfacial bonding in biocomposites
274(4)
11.6 Conclusions and future perspectives
278(7)
References
278(7)
Part Three Performance in use
285(224)
12 Electricity functional composite for building construction
287(46)
F. Fu
Q. Yuan
12.1 Introduction
287(1)
12.2 Natural wood fiber-based antistatic composites
287(5)
12.3 Wood-based electromagnetic shielding composites
292(22)
12.4 Electric heating composites
314(12)
12.5 Application and future trends
326(7)
Acknowledgments
329(1)
References
329(4)
13 Sound absorption and insulation functional composites
333(42)
L. Peng
13.1 Introduction
333(3)
13.2 Sound absorption functional composites
336(16)
13.3 Sound insulation functional composites
352(23)
References
371(4)
14 Fire performance of natural fibre composites in construction
375(30)
M. Fan
A. Naughton
J. Bregulla
14.1 Introduction
375(1)
14.2 Synthetic polymers and biopolymers for natural fibre composites
376(2)
14.3 Natural fibre reinforcements
378(6)
14.4 Thermal process in the manufacture of natural fibre composites
384(1)
14.5 Fire performance of natural fibre composites
385(9)
14.6 Modelling fire performance of natural fibre composites
394(5)
14.7 Conclusions and future trends
399(6)
References
400(5)
15 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites
405(20)
F. Fu
L. Hu
15.1 Introduction
405(1)
15.2 Temperature sensitive colour-changed compounds
405(3)
15.3 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites by mixtures impregnation
408(6)
15.4 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites fabricated by microcapsules
414(7)
15.5 Future trends
421(4)
Acknowledgements
422(1)
References
422(3)
16 Architectural (decorative) natural fiber composites for construction
425(22)
P. Cao
X. Guo
R. Li
16.1 Introduction
425(1)
16.2 Flat lamination
425(4)
16.3 Roll flat laminating with polyurethane reactive hot melt
429(4)
16.4 Thermal forming
433(3)
16.5 Wrapping
436(3)
16.6 Surface finishing and printing
439(6)
16.7 Conclusions
445(2)
References
445(2)
17 Short term and long-term properties of natural fibre composites
447(12)
J.S. Machado
S. Knapic
17.1 Introduction
447(1)
17.2 Physical properties
448(4)
17.3 Mechanical properties
452(3)
17.4 Influence of service conditions in durability
455(1)
17.5 Final remarks
456(3)
References
456(3)
18 Creep behaviour of plant fibre composites
459(20)
C. Santulli
18.1 Introduction: perspectives and applications of plant fibre composites
459(2)
18.2 Some indications on viscoelasticity of polymers
461(1)
18.3 Creep behaviour of biopolymers and possible improvement
462(1)
18.4 Relaxation of polymers forming plant fibres: effect of temperature, load and humidity
463(2)
18.5 Interfacial strength in plant fibre composites: effect of fibre treatment
465(2)
18.6 Dynamical and creep behaviour of composites including plant fibres
467(5)
18.7 Prospective application of plant fibre composites in the construction sector with reference to their creep behaviour: cement matrix plant fibre composites
472(1)
18.8 Conclusions
473(6)
References
473(6)
19 Thermal and flame retardancy properties of thermoplastics/natural fiber biocomposites
479(30)
S. Fu
P. Song
X. Liu
19.1 Introduction
479(1)
19.2 Types of natural fibers
480(2)
19.3 Types of flame retardants
482(4)
19.4 Biocomposites fabrication
486(1)
19.5 Thermal properties
487(6)
19.6 Flame retardancy properties
493(8)
19.7 Flame retardancy mechanism
501(3)
19.8 Summary and outlook
504(5)
Acknowledgments
505(1)
References
505(4)
Part Four Intelligent construction and sustainability using high strength natural fibre composites
509(48)
20 Design characteristics, codes and standards of natural fibre composites
511(18)
M.A. Alam
S.M. Sapuan
M.R. Mansor
20.1 Introduction
511(2)
20.2 Overview of natural fibre composite applications for sustainable construction
513(3)
20.3 Design of natural fibre composites for shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams
516(1)
20.4 Proposed design model for shear strengthening of reinforced beam using kenaf fibre reinforced polymer laminate
517(4)
20.5 Design example: case study on shear strengthening of kenaf fibre composite reinforced concrete beam
521(2)
20.6 Conclusion
523(6)
Nomenclature
524(1)
References
525(4)
21 Sustainability and life assessment of high strength natural fibre composites in construction
529(16)
C. Cao
21.1 Introduction
529(1)
21.2 A brief history of sustainability and life cycle assessment for construction products
530(3)
21.3 The environmental impacts measured in life cycle assessment
533(1)
21.4 Life cycle assessment
534(6)
21.5 Regulations and standards
540(2)
21.6 Life cycle assessment applied to high strength natural fibre composites
542(3)
References
543(2)
22 Future scope and intelligence of natural fibre based construction composites
545(12)
M. Fan
22.1 Introduction
545(1)
22.2 Future scope and challenges
545(5)
22.3 New technologies and intelligence of natural fibre composites
550(7)
References
555(2)
Index 557
Professor Dr. Mizi Fan is Chair in Low Carbon and Energy Materials and Civil Engineering, Head of Research, Department of Civil Engineering, and Director for the Nanocellulose and Bio-composites Research Centre, Brunel RISE (Research Institute for Sustainable Engineering) and Grow2Build European Centre of Excellence at Brunel University, United Kingdom. He teaches all aspects of civil engineering materials, construction and sustainability to undergraduate and postgraduate students, and his principle research interests have included fibre science and technology (nanocellulose, particle and aerogel), composites, recycling and sustainability in construction. He is an author, or co-author, of over 150 technical papers and author of five text books on nano particles, natural fibre composites and new products, and management, recycling and reuse of waste composites. Professor Fan is the editor of five international journals on materials, construction and the environment. He has been the co-ordinator for 12 complex EU FP5, FP6 and FP7 projects and acted as external expert proposal evaluator for the European Commission, and Greek and Austria government departments. Professor Dr. Feng Fu is Director of Research Management, Head of International Collaborative-innovation Team of Value-added Technology, Chief Expert of Natural Fibre-based Functional Materials and Design and Manufacturing of Bio-based Composites, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), PR of China. He is a Fellow of the International Academy of Wood Science, Secretary General of Technology Innovation Alliance of Wood/Bamboo Industry, and Secretary General of Wood Industry Branch, Chinese Society of Forestry. Professor Fus research has primarily focused on wood-based functional composites and composite innovations. His group has developed a variety of functional products, such as electromagnetic shielding composites, fireproofing composites, soundproof composites and temperature sensitive color-changed composites. Professor Fu has coordinated numerous scientific research projects. He is an author, or co-author, of over 160 papers and six text books, and holds over 30 patents. He is the editor of three international journals.