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xi | |
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Introduction: a perspective --- natural fibre composites in construction |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Basic concept and classification of natural fibre composites for construction |
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2 | (4) |
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1.3 Natural fibre composites in building construction |
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6 | (6) |
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1.4 Performance in use of natural fibre composites |
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12 | (2) |
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1.5 New development of natural fibre composites for future engineering |
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14 | (5) |
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19 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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Part One Natural fibres as raw materials for high strength composites: their nature and behaviour |
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21 | (64) |
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2 Chemical compositions of natural fibres |
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23 | (36) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 Groups of compounds found in natural fibres |
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24 | (6) |
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2.3 Major differences in chemical composition of fibres |
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30 | (3) |
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2.4 Effects of modification on natural fibre composition |
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33 | (7) |
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2.5 Analysis of chemical components |
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40 | (19) |
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47 | (12) |
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3 Physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers |
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59 | (26) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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3.3 Physical properties of natural plant fiber |
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63 | (11) |
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3.4 Mechanical properties of natural plant fiber |
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74 | (4) |
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3.5 Conclusion and future perspectives |
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78 | (7) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (6) |
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Part Two Advanced design and manufacturing of high strength natural fibre composites |
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85 | (200) |
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4 Functional pretreatments of natural raw materials |
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87 | (28) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.2 Functionalization of natural raw materials |
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87 | (5) |
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4.3 The main process and mechanism of pretreatments |
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92 | (7) |
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4.4 Evaluation method of pretreatment effect |
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99 | (11) |
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110 | (5) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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5 Cellulose polymer composites (WPC) |
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115 | (26) |
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115 | (2) |
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5.2 Formulation of wood plastic composites |
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117 | (17) |
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5.3 Manufacturing technologies for wood plastic composites |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (5) |
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137 | (4) |
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6 Long natural fibre composites |
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141 | (38) |
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141 | (1) |
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6.2 Long length natural fibres and natural fibre reinforcements |
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142 | (12) |
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6.3 Resin systems for long natural fibre composites |
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154 | (2) |
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6.4 Production of long natural fibre composites |
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156 | (7) |
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6.5 Properties of long natural fibre composites |
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163 | (4) |
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6.6 Long natural fibre composites as building components |
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167 | (5) |
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172 | (7) |
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172 | (7) |
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7 Cellulose fiber-based high strength composites |
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179 | (26) |
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179 | (1) |
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7.2 Production of reinforced composites |
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179 | (6) |
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7.3 Properties of reinforced composites |
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185 | (8) |
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7.4 Mechanism of property changes due to treatments of reinforced composites |
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193 | (2) |
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7.5 Application and future trends |
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195 | (10) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (7) |
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8 Natural fibre cement composites |
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205 | (10) |
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205 | (4) |
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8.2 Natural fibres as reinforcement |
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209 | (1) |
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8.3 Reinforcement of cement composites |
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209 | (1) |
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8.4 Application of natural fibre cement composites in construction |
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210 | (1) |
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8.5 Natural fibre in concrete |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (2) |
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213 | (2) |
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9 Natural fibre rebar cementitious composites |
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215 | (20) |
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215 | (1) |
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9.2 Natural fibre rebar materials |
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215 | (4) |
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9.3 Cementitious matrices |
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219 | (1) |
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9.4 Natural fibre reinforcements |
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219 | (8) |
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227 | (1) |
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9.6 Concluding remarks and future trends |
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228 | (7) |
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229 | (6) |
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10 Development of bamboo fiber-based composites |
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235 | (22) |
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235 | (1) |
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10.2 The characteristics of bamboo and its fiber |
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236 | (6) |
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10.3 Development of advanced bamboo fiber composites |
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242 | (9) |
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251 | (6) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (4) |
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11 Straw fibre-based construction materials |
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257 | (28) |
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257 | (1) |
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11.2 Renewable bio-based construction materials |
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258 | (2) |
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11.3 Straw material science |
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260 | (10) |
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11.4 Pretreatment and processing of straw biomass |
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270 | (4) |
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11.5 Interfacial bonding in biocomposites |
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274 | (4) |
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11.6 Conclusions and future perspectives |
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278 | (7) |
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278 | (7) |
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Part Three Performance in use |
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285 | (224) |
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12 Electricity functional composite for building construction |
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287 | (46) |
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287 | (1) |
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12.2 Natural wood fiber-based antistatic composites |
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287 | (5) |
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12.3 Wood-based electromagnetic shielding composites |
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292 | (22) |
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12.4 Electric heating composites |
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314 | (12) |
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12.5 Application and future trends |
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326 | (7) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (4) |
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13 Sound absorption and insulation functional composites |
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333 | (42) |
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333 | (3) |
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13.2 Sound absorption functional composites |
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336 | (16) |
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13.3 Sound insulation functional composites |
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352 | (23) |
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371 | (4) |
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14 Fire performance of natural fibre composites in construction |
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375 | (30) |
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375 | (1) |
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14.2 Synthetic polymers and biopolymers for natural fibre composites |
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376 | (2) |
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14.3 Natural fibre reinforcements |
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378 | (6) |
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14.4 Thermal process in the manufacture of natural fibre composites |
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384 | (1) |
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14.5 Fire performance of natural fibre composites |
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385 | (9) |
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14.6 Modelling fire performance of natural fibre composites |
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394 | (5) |
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14.7 Conclusions and future trends |
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399 | (6) |
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400 | (5) |
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15 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites |
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405 | (20) |
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405 | (1) |
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15.2 Temperature sensitive colour-changed compounds |
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405 | (3) |
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15.3 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites by mixtures impregnation |
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408 | (6) |
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15.4 Temperature sensitive colour-changed composites fabricated by microcapsules |
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414 | (7) |
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421 | (4) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (3) |
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16 Architectural (decorative) natural fiber composites for construction |
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425 | (22) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (4) |
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16.3 Roll flat laminating with polyurethane reactive hot melt |
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429 | (4) |
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433 | (3) |
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436 | (3) |
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16.6 Surface finishing and printing |
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439 | (6) |
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445 | (2) |
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445 | (2) |
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17 Short term and long-term properties of natural fibre composites |
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447 | (12) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (4) |
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17.3 Mechanical properties |
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452 | (3) |
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17.4 Influence of service conditions in durability |
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455 | (1) |
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456 | (3) |
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456 | (3) |
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18 Creep behaviour of plant fibre composites |
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459 | (20) |
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18.1 Introduction: perspectives and applications of plant fibre composites |
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459 | (2) |
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18.2 Some indications on viscoelasticity of polymers |
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461 | (1) |
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18.3 Creep behaviour of biopolymers and possible improvement |
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462 | (1) |
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18.4 Relaxation of polymers forming plant fibres: effect of temperature, load and humidity |
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463 | (2) |
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18.5 Interfacial strength in plant fibre composites: effect of fibre treatment |
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465 | (2) |
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18.6 Dynamical and creep behaviour of composites including plant fibres |
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467 | (5) |
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18.7 Prospective application of plant fibre composites in the construction sector with reference to their creep behaviour: cement matrix plant fibre composites |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (6) |
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473 | (6) |
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19 Thermal and flame retardancy properties of thermoplastics/natural fiber biocomposites |
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479 | (30) |
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479 | (1) |
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19.2 Types of natural fibers |
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480 | (2) |
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19.3 Types of flame retardants |
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482 | (4) |
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19.4 Biocomposites fabrication |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (6) |
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19.6 Flame retardancy properties |
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493 | (8) |
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19.7 Flame retardancy mechanism |
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501 | (3) |
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504 | (5) |
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505 | (1) |
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505 | (4) |
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Part Four Intelligent construction and sustainability using high strength natural fibre composites |
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509 | (48) |
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20 Design characteristics, codes and standards of natural fibre composites |
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511 | (18) |
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511 | (2) |
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20.2 Overview of natural fibre composite applications for sustainable construction |
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513 | (3) |
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20.3 Design of natural fibre composites for shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams |
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516 | (1) |
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20.4 Proposed design model for shear strengthening of reinforced beam using kenaf fibre reinforced polymer laminate |
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517 | (4) |
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20.5 Design example: case study on shear strengthening of kenaf fibre composite reinforced concrete beam |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (6) |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (4) |
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21 Sustainability and life assessment of high strength natural fibre composites in construction |
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529 | (16) |
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529 | (1) |
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21.2 A brief history of sustainability and life cycle assessment for construction products |
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530 | (3) |
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21.3 The environmental impacts measured in life cycle assessment |
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533 | (1) |
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21.4 Life cycle assessment |
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534 | (6) |
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21.5 Regulations and standards |
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540 | (2) |
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21.6 Life cycle assessment applied to high strength natural fibre composites |
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542 | (3) |
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543 | (2) |
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22 Future scope and intelligence of natural fibre based construction composites |
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545 | (12) |
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545 | (1) |
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22.2 Future scope and challenges |
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545 | (5) |
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22.3 New technologies and intelligence of natural fibre composites |
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550 | (7) |
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555 | (2) |
Index |
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557 | |