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ArcGIS for Environmental and Water Issues 1st ed. 2018 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 353 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x210 mm, weight: 1159 g, 308 Illustrations, color; XVIII, 353 p. 308 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Dec-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319611577
  • ISBN-13: 9783319611570
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 353 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x210 mm, weight: 1159 g, 308 Illustrations, color; XVIII, 353 p. 308 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Dec-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319611577
  • ISBN-13: 9783319611570
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This textbook is a step-by-step tutorial on the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in environmental and water resource issues. It provides information about GIS and its applications, specifically using the most advanced ESRI GIS technology and its extensions. 

Eighteen chapters cover GIS applications in the field of earth sciences and water resources in detail from the ground up. Author William Bajjali explains what a GIS is and what it is used for, the basics of map classification, data acquisition, coordinate systems and projections, vectorization, geodatabase and relational database, data editing, geoprocessing, suitability modeling, working with raster, watershed delineation, mathematical and statistical interpolation, and more advanced techniques, tools and extensions such as ArcScan, Topology, Geocoding, Hydrology, Geostatistical Analyst, SpatialAnalyst, Network Analyst, 3-D Analyst. ArcPad, ESRIs cutting-edge mobile GIS software, is covered in detail as well.     Each chapter contains concrete case studies and exercises many from the authors own work in the United States and Middle East. This volume is targeted toward advanced undergraduates, but could also be useful for professionals and for anyone who utilizes GIS or practices spatial analysis in relation to geology, hydrology, ecology, and environmental sciences.

Exercises and supplementary material can be downloaded by chapter here:  https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-61158-7
1 Introduction to GIS
1(10)
Introduction
1(1)
What Is GIS?
2(1)
GIS Description
2(1)
What Can a GIS Do?
2(1)
Organization
3(1)
GIS Infrastructure
3(1)
GIS Principles
3(1)
Spatial Data Representation
3(1)
Vector Data Model
4(2)
Raster Data Model
6(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Raster and Vector Model
7(1)
Raster Model
8(1)
Vector Model
8(1)
GIS Project
8(1)
Lesson 1 Explore the Vector Data
8(1)
Lesson 2 Explore the Raster Data
9(2)
2 Working with ArcGIS: Classification
11(14)
Introduction
11(1)
Learning Objectives
12(1)
ArcMap and ArcCatalog
12(1)
Lesson 1 Working with ArcCatalog and ArcMap
12(8)
Connect
12(1)
Create a Thumbnail
13(1)
Use the Search Window
14(1)
Working with ArcMap
15(1)
Change the Name of Layers
16(1)
Symbolize the Layers
16(1)
Find and Create a Bookmark
17(1)
Create a Bookmark for the School North of the City of Chico
17(2)
Using Relative Paths
19(1)
Save Map Document
19(1)
Lesson 2 Data Management
20(5)
Change Names
20(1)
Change the Symbols of the Layers and Show Map Tip
21(1)
Label a Layer
22(1)
Create a Bookmark
23(1)
Create a Bookmark for the Groundwater Wellfield
23(1)
Classification
23(1)
Classify the City Layer
23(2)
3 Map Classification and Layout
25(16)
Introduction
25(1)
Lesson 1 Creating Map and Data Classification
26(15)
Creating Geology Map Using Text Attribute
26(1)
Data Integration
26(3)
Creating Salinity Map Using Numeric Attribute
29(12)
4 Data Acquisition and Getting Data into GIS
41(26)
Section I Introduction to the Acquisition Method
41(14)
Integrate Flat File Data into ArcGIS
42(1)
Convert Degree, Minute, Second into Decimal Degree Using Excel
42(2)
Integrate the Data Table into GIS
44(1)
Global Positioning System and GIS
44(1)
GPS Data Integration into ArcMap
44(1)
GPS Data Integration Using DNR Garmin Extension
45(1)
Download GPS Data and Integrate the Waypoints into ArcMap
45(2)
Add GPS Data to ArcMap Using ArcGIS Explorer Desktop
47(1)
Save the Waypoints Layer as a Layer Package (LPK)
48(1)
Integrate LPK into ArcMap
48(1)
Data Integration from the Internet
49(1)
First Download the Census Tract
50(1)
Second Download the Water Files
50(1)
Integrate Downloaded Data into ArcMap
51(1)
Aerial Photography and Satellite Images
51(1)
Download Image from the Internet
51(2)
Add Data from ArcGIS Online
53(2)
Section II Introduction to Feature Creating
55(12)
Creating a GIS Layer from Existing Feature
55(2)
Add New Features to the Existing Layer
57(1)
Digitizing on Screen
58(1)
Create New Polygon Shapefile
59(1)
Create the Polygon Shapefile
60(1)
Update the Attribute Table of the Building
61(1)
Create New Line Shapefile
62(1)
Create New Point Shapefile
62(1)
Update the Digitized Map
63(1)
Remove the Non-existing Buildings from the New Image
64(1)
Modify the E Building
65(2)
5 Coordinate Systems and Projections
67(22)
Introduction
67(1)
Geographic Coordinate System (GCS)
67(1)
Map Projections
68(1)
Projection and Distortion
68(2)
Concept of the Datum
70(1)
Projection Parameters
71(1)
Working with GCS
72(1)
Projection on the Fly
72(1)
Define the Coordinate System and Datum
72(1)
Apply the Projection on the Fly
73(1)
Define the Projection
74(1)
How to Check That?
75(1)
Set the Environment
75(1)
Projection the GCS into UTM Zone 15
76(1)
Georeferencing
77(1)
GIS Approach
78(3)
Set Environment
78(3)
Raster Projection
81(1)
Set the Environment
82(1)
Project the Rectified Raster
82(1)
Datum Conflict
83(1)
GIS Approach
83(6)
6 ArcScan
89(14)
Introduction
89(1)
Data Requirement
90(1)
Data Integration
90(1)
Make a Bi-level Image with 2-Classes by Reclassification
91(1)
Use Reclassify Tool to Make the Image to Have Two Classes (0, 1)
91(1)
Reclassification of the Image
92(1)
Prepare the Image for Vectorization
93(1)
Create a Blank Shapefile
94(1)
Raster Cleanup
94(1)
Remove the Undesired Objects in the Image
95(2)
First Approach
95(1)
Second Approach
96(1)
Vectorization
97(6)
Interactive Vectorization (Vectorization Trace)
97(3)
Automatic Vectorization
100(3)
7 Geodatabase
103(14)
Introduction
103(1)
Creating a Geodatabase
103(5)
Create File Geodatabase
104(1)
Create a Feature Class and Assign for it WGS84-GCS
104(1)
Capture the Feature Classes Using an Image
105(2)
Create Feature Dataset and Import Shapefiles into It
107(1)
Import the Stream, Study Area, and Dam into the Water Feature Dataset
107(1)
Create a Relationship Class
108(9)
Create Personal Geodatabase
109(1)
Integrate Shapefiles and Tables into Personal Geodatabase
109(1)
Create Relationship Class
110(2)
Create Relationship Class in Jizzi.gdb Between Tablel and Table2
112(2)
Find the Wells that have Salinity Higher than 500 mg
114(1)
Projection and Datum Conflict
115(1)
GIS Approach
116(1)
8 Data Editing and Topology
117(24)
Introduction
117(1)
I Simple Editing
118(8)
Delete Function
119(1)
Move Function
119(1)
Split Function
120(1)
Reshape Function
121(1)
Modify Feature
122(2)
Update the Area and Perimeter Field in the Geology Attribute Table
124(1)
Merge Function
125(1)
II Advance Editing
126(4)
Fixing Overshoots and Undershoots
126(2)
Correct Overshoots of the Street
128(1)
Generalize a Stream Feature
128(1)
Smooth a Lake Feature
129(1)
III Topological Editing Using Geodatabase
130(11)
Fix Fault System Using Topology
130(1)
Editing Using Topology
131(1)
Create Geodatabase
131(1)
Building Topology and Set the Rules
132(1)
Fixing Dangles in ArcMap Using First Topology Approach
133(1)
Topology Tool
133(2)
Fixing Dangles in ArcMap Using Second Topology Approach
135(1)
Fix Watershed Using Topology
136(1)
Build Topology Rule to Make Two Watershed Layers Cover Each Other
137(4)
9 Geoprocessing
141(12)
Introduction
141(1)
GIS Approach
142(11)
Dissolve
142(2)
Clip Tool
144(1)
Intersect Tool
145(1)
Merge Tool
146(1)
Buffer Tool and Select by Location
147(2)
Convert the Graphic into Feature
149(1)
Erase Tool
150(3)
10 Site Suitability and Modeling
153(24)
Introduction
153(1)
Model 1
153(6)
The Criteria to Build the Greenhouse
154(1)
GIS Approach
154(2)
Overlay Analysis: Union
156(1)
Select Tool
156(1)
Area Calculation
157(1)
Geoprocessing Model for Spatial Analysis
158(1)
Model 2
159(18)
Find Best Suitable Location to Build Nuclear Power Plant
159(1)
The Criteria to Find Suitable Location to Build Nuclear Power Plant
159(1)
Building the Geoprocessing ModelBuilder
159(1)
Create a New Toolbox
160(4)
Select Tool
164(1)
Union Tool
165(2)
Erase Tool
167(1)
Validate and Run the ModelBuilder in Model Window
168(2)
Add Model Name
170(1)
Set Model Parameters and Run ModelBuilder in Model Tool
171(3)
Run the Model Tool
174(3)
11 Geocoding
177(14)
Introduction
177(1)
Geocoding Based on Zip Code
177(1)
GIS Approach
178(1)
Create Address Locator
179(1)
Geocode the Addresses
180(1)
Create Table with the Nitrate Information
181(1)
Symbolizing
182(1)
Geocoding Based on Street Address
183(1)
Integrate Excel Table
183(1)
Create Address Locator
184(1)
Test Your Address Locator
185(2)
Examine the Geocoding Results
187(1)
Match the Unmatched Addresses
187(1)
Rematch the Address
187(1)
First Address (2066 Fisher AV)
188(1)
Second Address (666 20TH AV)
188(3)
12 Working with Raster
191(28)
Introduction: Raster Format
191(1)
Feature Representation in Raster Format
191(1)
Section 1 Data Download and Display in ArcMap
192(1)
Section 2 Projection and Processing Raster Dataset
192(1)
Section 3 Terrain Analysis
192(1)
Section 1 Data Download and Display in ArcMap
192(5)
Download DEM Image from USGS Webpage
192(2)
Explore the DEM Image
194(2)
Convert Image from Float to Integer
196(1)
Int Tool
196(1)
Section 2 Projection and Processing Raster Dataset
197(6)
Project the DEM of an Area in the Amman-Zarqa Basin
197(1)
Clip an Image
198(1)
Merge Raster Datasets (Mosaic)
199(1)
Resample an Image
200(1)
Classify an Image
201(1)
Convert Vector Feature into Raster
201(2)
Section 3 Terrain Analysis
203(16)
Create Hillshade
203(1)
Create Contour for Dhuleil DEM
204(1)
Create Vertical Profile
205(1)
Create Visibility Map
206(1)
Add a Height to an Observation Point
207(1)
Create Line of Sight
208(1)
Slope and Aspect
209(1)
Classify the Slope into Six Classes
210(1)
Reclassify Slope and Aspect
211(3)
Combine Two Images: Slope and Geology
214(3)
Calculate the Percent of the Area That Suitable for Installation the Lysimeter
217(2)
13 Spatial Interpolation
219(16)
Introduction
219(1)
Method of Interpolation
220(6)
Trend Surface Analysis
220(1)
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW)
220(1)
Global Polynomial (GP)
221(1)
Kriging
221(1)
Data and Coordinate System
222(1)
Density of Groundwater Well
222(1)
GIS Approach
223(1)
Symbolize the Wells Based on TDS
223(2)
Trend Analysis
225(1)
I Global Polynomial Interpolation
226(3)
Convert the GPI Predicted Map into ESRI Grid and Clip It Using the Mask Technique
228(1)
Classify the GPI Map
228(1)
II Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW)
229(6)
Convert the IDW Predicted Map into ESRI Grid and Clip It Using the Mask Technique
230(1)
Classify the IDW Map
231(1)
Interpolation Using Kriging
232(2)
Convert the Kriging Predicted Map into ESRI Grid and Clip It Using the Mask Technique
234(1)
14 Watershed Delineation
235(12)
Introduction
235(1)
How Direction
236(1)
Flow Accumulation
236(1)
Stream Link
236(1)
Delineate the Watershed
237(4)
Step 1 Run the Flow Direction Tool
237(1)
Step 2 Identify the Locations of the SINK (Sink Tool)
238(1)
Step 3 Run the Fill Tool
239(1)
Step 4 Run the Flow Direction tool
239(1)
Step 5 Create a Flow Accumulation Raster
240(1)
Step 6 Create Source Raster to Delineate Watershed
241(1)
Source Raster
241(1)
Step 7 Delineate Watershed
242(1)
Point-Based Watershed
242(5)
Convert Pourshed Raster to Vector
243(1)
Calculate the Recharge amount of the Dhuleil_Watershed
244(3)
15 Geostatistical Analysis
247(20)
Introduction
247(1)
Measuring Geographic Distribution Toolset
247(6)
Calculate Mean Center with and Without Weight
248(3)
Standard Distance and Mean Center
251(2)
Analyzing Pattern Toolset
253(9)
Identifying Pattern Based on Location
253(4)
Identify Pattern Based on Values (Getis-Ord General G)
257(2)
Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran's I)
259(3)
Mapping Clusters
262(5)
Cluster and Outlier Analysis (Anselin Local Moran I)
262(2)
Hot Spot Analysis (Getis-Ord GI*)
264(3)
16 Proximity and Network Analysis
267(30)
Introduction
267(1)
Proximity Analysis in Vector Format
267(1)
GIS Approach to Solve Scenario 1
268(8)
Buffer the WWTP in the Samra Region
269(1)
Select By Location
270(1)
SQL Statement
270(2)
Buffer the Stream in the Region
272(2)
Definition Query
274(1)
Near Tool
274(1)
Desire Lines (Spider Diagram) Tool
275(1)
GIS Approach to Solve Scenario 2
276(2)
Use the Multi-Ring Buffer Around the Hay Arnous Town
276(2)
GIS Approach to Solve Scenario 3
278(6)
Proximity Analysis in Raster Format
278(1)
Point Distance Method
278(1)
GIS Approach to Solve Scenario 3
279(1)
Point Distance Tool
280(2)
Definition Query
282(1)
Well Classification
282(2)
Network Analyst
284(13)
GIS Approach
284(3)
Create Network Dataset
287(1)
Build the Network
288(1)
New Service Area
289(1)
Add Locations Tool
290(1)
Calculate the Service Area with Certain Travel Time
290(2)
Calculate the True Path and Total Time between the Wells and Each Town
292(1)
GIS Approach
293(1)
Run Add Locations Tool Between Facilities and WelLSupply
294(1)
Run Add Location Tool Again
295(1)
Show Route Direction
296(1)
17 3-D Analysis
297(18)
Introduction
297(1)
Z Values
297(1)
Raster
297(1)
Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)
298(1)
3-D Features
298(1)
Lesson 1 Working with 3-D in ArcCatalog
298(5)
Preview Raster (DEM) and Vector in ArcCatalog
298(2)
Does the Shapefile Contain 3D Features?
300(1)
Create a Layer File for the DEM of Duluth in ArcCatalog
300(1)
Display Duluth.lyr in 3D Using the Base Height of Duluth DEM
300(1)
Change the Color of the Duluth Layer File
301(1)
Add Shading to the Duluth Layer File
301(1)
Create a 3D Thumbnail to the Duluth Layer File
302(1)
Lesson 2 Working with 3-D Toolbar in ArcMap
303(3)
Create Single Contour
304(1)
Find the Elevation of the Rain Stations Using the "Interpolate Point"
304(1)
Create a Profile Graph for the Stream Using the "Interpolate Line"
305(1)
Lesson 3 Working with ArcScene
306(9)
Create TIN from Contour Line
306(1)
Change the Symbols of the TIN
307(1)
Drape and Extrude Layers onto Dhuleil_TIN
308(1)
Applying the 3D Symbol to the Tree Layer
309(1)
Vertical Exaggeration
310(1)
Navigate and Fly
310(1)
Create an Animation and Video
310(2)
Time Tracking
312(3)
18 Mobile GIS Using ArcPad
315(28)
Introduction
315(1)
Part 1 Prepare the Data in the Office for ArcPad to Perform Field Work
315(14)
Prepare Raster Data for ArcPad Desktop
316(2)
Create File Geodatabase in ArcMap
318(2)
Import the Image (Holden.tif) into the UWS File Geodatabase
320(1)
Using ArcPad Data Manager Tool to Transfer Data from ArcGIS into the Mobile GIS
321(4)
Starting ArcPad in Trimble Juno T41
325(3)
GPS Setting in Trimble
328(1)
Activate the GPS
329(1)
Part 2 Capturing Data Using Trimble and ArcPad in the Field
329(14)
I Capturing Data Using the Designed File Geodatabase
329(1)
Capturing the Building, Sidewalk, and Trees in the Designated Study Area
330(2)
Get Data from ArcPad to ArcGIS
332(1)
Editing the Data of the Holden Building
333(1)
II QuickProject
334(1)
Activate the GPS in Trimble
335(1)
Capturing GPS Data (Point, Line, Polygon)
335(4)
View the Picture That Was Captured in ArcPad in the Field Using Trimble
339(2)
Create Map Hyperlink
341(2)
Appendix A Data Source Credits 343(4)
Appendix B Task-Index 347
Dr. William Bajjali serves as Professor of Hydrogeology and GIS at The University of Wisconsin - Superior. Dr. Bajjali has worked with geographic information systems for almost thirty years, and his academic and professional work spans the United States, Canada, and the Middle East.