A Note From The Publisher |
|
xiii | |
A Note From The AIA |
|
xiv | |
Architects' Tributes To Architectural Graphic Standards |
|
xv | |
Introduction |
|
xviii | |
|
SECTION 1 DESIGN PRINCIPLES & CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION |
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1 | (160) |
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Chapter 1 Functional Planning |
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3 | (70) |
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4 | (15) |
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Anthropometrics and Ergonomics |
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|
4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (14) |
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Universal and Accessible Design |
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19 | (54) |
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19 | (20) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (25) |
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67 | (5) |
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Theatre and Stage Spaces and Equipment |
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72 | (1) |
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Musical Instrumental Spaces and Equipment |
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|
72 | (1) |
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Audio-Visual Spaces and Equipment |
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72 | (1) |
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|
73 | (34) |
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74 | (5) |
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Solar Radiation and Building Orientation |
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|
74 | (1) |
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Solar Constant, Solar Angles, and Shadow Construction |
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|
75 | (2) |
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Orientation and True North |
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77 | (1) |
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|
78 | (1) |
|
Solar Path and Solar Angle |
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79 | (7) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
Solar Position and Heat Gain |
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82 | (4) |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
Designing for Cold and Permafrost Climates |
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86 | (1) |
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Designing for Cold and Underheated Climates |
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|
87 | (1) |
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Designing for Hot Arid Climates |
|
|
88 | (1) |
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Designing for Humid, Overheated Climates |
|
|
88 | (2) |
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|
90 | (2) |
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|
90 | (2) |
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92 | (3) |
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|
92 | (3) |
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|
95 | (12) |
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|
95 | (1) |
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|
95 | (1) |
|
Sound Absorption Properties of Materials |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Sound Energy Absorption Mechanisms |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Acoustic Measurement Terms |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
Measuring Sound Absorption |
|
|
96 | (1) |
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Measuring Sound Absorption Detail |
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|
96 | (1) |
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|
96 | (1) |
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|
97 | (1) |
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Use of Sound-Absorptive Materials |
|
|
97 | (1) |
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|
97 | (1) |
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|
97 | (1) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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Sound Transmission Control Regulations |
|
|
98 | (1) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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|
99 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
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Background Noise Criteria Detail |
|
|
99 | (1) |
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|
99 | (1) |
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Acoustic Partitions Detail |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
More Acoustic Partitions Detail |
|
|
100 | (1) |
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|
101 | (1) |
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|
101 | (1) |
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|
101 | (1) |
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|
101 | (1) |
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|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
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|
102 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Acoustic Performance Detail |
|
|
102 | (1) |
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|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
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|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
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|
103 | (1) |
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Performance Theater and Rehearsal Hall Acoustics |
|
|
103 | (1) |
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|
103 | (1) |
|
Theater Viewing Angle and Acoustics |
|
|
103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Building Resiliency |
|
|
107 | (34) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Components of Building Resilience |
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109 | (4) |
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|
109 | (1) |
|
Asset (Building) Resilience and Community Resilience |
|
|
110 | (1) |
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Resilience Management--Based Building Designs |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
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Hazard-Specific Building-Resilience Considerations |
|
|
113 | (1) |
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|
113 | (1) |
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|
113 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Technological Obsolescence |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
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|
115 | (7) |
|
Gravitational and Lateral Loads |
|
|
115 | (1) |
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|
115 | (1) |
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|
116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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|
119 | (1) |
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|
120 | (2) |
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|
122 | (5) |
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|
122 | (2) |
|
Chemical and Biological Protection |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Radiological and Nuclear Protection |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Forced Entry/Physical Attack Resistance |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Security Planning and Design: Continuing Education |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
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Energy and Environmental Impact |
|
|
128 | (1) |
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Interaction with Resilience Strategies |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
Good Practices in Resilience-Based Architectural Designs |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Building Function and Tenants |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Building Siting and Layout |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Operational Infrastructure versus Life Safety/Security Infrastructure |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
Continued Operations Goals |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design |
|
|
136 | (3) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Subdivisions and Office Parks |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Lifecycle Considerations in Resilience-Based Designs |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Short-Term versus Long Term Resilience Planning |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Existing Structures versus New Buildings |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Chapter 4 Architectural Construction Documentation |
|
|
141 | (20) |
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
Ideology of Construction Drawings |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Symbol Classification Structure |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
Construction Specifications |
|
|
146 | (5) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
OmniClass Construction Classification System |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Implementing Sustainable Products and Procedures |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Building Information Modeling (BIM) |
|
|
151 | (9) |
|
How BIM Overcomes the Limitations of CAD |
|
|
152 | (8) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (110) |
|
|
163 | (18) |
|
Concrete Forming and Accessories |
|
|
164 | (6) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Concrete Formwork for Columns and Footings |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Concrete Formwork for Walls |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Concrete Formwork for Slabs and Beams |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Concrete Formwork Accessories |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
170 | (5) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Reinforcing Steel, Welded Wire Fabric Reinforcing, Stressing Tendons, and Fibrous Reinforcing |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
Placement of Steel Reinforcing |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Typical Components Applicable to Concrete Work |
|
|
175 | (6) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Supplementary Cementitious Materials |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Concrete Surfaces, Finishes, and Integral Color |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Concrete Surface Defects: Repair, Coatings, and Treatments |
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
|
181 | (28) |
|
Typical Components Applicable to Masonry Work |
|
|
182 | (3) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Structural Facing Tile: Wall Sections and Properties |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
Stone Uses and Properties |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Stone Masonry Patterns and Veneer |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Masonry Mortaring and Grouting |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
Masonry Anchorage, Reinforcing, and Accessories |
|
|
194 | (5) |
|
Masonry Anchorage and Reinforcing |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Installation Guidelines and Construction Tolerances |
|
|
199 | (10) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Columns, Pilasters, and Beams |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
|
209 | (24) |
|
Common Characteristics, Standards, and Practices |
|
|
210 | (6) |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
Steel Sheets, Coils, and Plates |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Typical Metal Products Incorporated into Applicable Work Results |
|
|
216 | (8) |
|
|
216 | (8) |
|
|
224 | (4) |
|
Decorative Metal Detailing |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
Perforated and Sheet Metals |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
CNC Machining for Metalwork |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Installation Guidelines and Construction Tolerances |
|
|
228 | (5) |
|
|
228 | (5) |
|
Chapter 8 Wood, Plastics, And Composites |
|
|
233 | (26) |
|
Common Characteristics, Standards, and Practices |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Wood Classification---Softwood and Hardwood |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Fire-Resistant Construction |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Typical Wood, Plastic, and Composite Products Incorporated into Applicable Work Results |
|
|
240 | (12) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (3) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Plywood Subflooring on Wood Framing |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Plywood Sheathing for Roofs and Soffits |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Panel Products and Wood Veneers |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
Panel Products and Wood Veneers |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
Installation Guidelines and Construction Tolerances |
|
|
252 | (7) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (5) |
|
|
259 | (12) |
|
Common Characteristics, Standards, and Practices |
|
|
260 | (11) |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
Thermal Resistance Values of Glazing Materials |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Solar Gain Through Fenestration Systems |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
Properties of Glazing Materials Used in Manufactured Window Units |
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
SECTION 3 BUILDING ELEMENTS |
|
|
271 | (734) |
|
Chapter 10 Element A: Substructure |
|
|
273 | (40) |
|
Soils and Soils Explorations |
|
|
274 | (9) |
|
Soils Definitions: Terms and Classifications |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Climatic Foundation Issues |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
|
283 | (15) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Settlement and Differential Settlement |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
|
289 | (3) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (4) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Cast-in-Place Concrete Slab |
|
|
298 | (5) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Crawl Space Insulation and Ventilation |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (9) |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Backfilling Against Basement Walls |
|
|
308 | (5) |
|
Chapter 11 Element B: Shell |
|
|
313 | (214) |
|
|
314 | (6) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Exterior Climatic Influence |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Interior Climatic Influence |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Considerations for Climate Zones |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
Sustainability and Energy |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Long-Span and Tensile Structures |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
|
322 | (4) |
|
|
326 | (3) |
|
|
329 | (58) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (10) |
|
|
340 | (4) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Exterior Wall Construction |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
Cold-Formed Metal Roof Framing |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (5) |
|
|
356 | (8) |
|
Shop-Fabricated Structural Wood |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Heavy Timber Construction |
|
|
365 | (5) |
|
Glued-Laminated Construction |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (3) |
|
Framing Details for Roofs |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Shop-Fabricated Wood Trusses |
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
Glued-Laminated Construction |
|
|
379 | (3) |
|
Timber Frame Roof Decking |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Exterior Vertical Enclosures |
|
|
387 | (81) |
|
|
387 | (51) |
|
|
438 | (21) |
|
|
459 | (9) |
|
Exterior Horizontal Enclosures |
|
|
468 | (59) |
|
Roofing Design Considerations |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
|
471 | (45) |
|
|
516 | (11) |
|
Chapter 12 Element C: Interiors |
|
|
527 | (114) |
|
|
528 | (113) |
|
|
528 | (18) |
|
|
546 | (20) |
|
Interior Windows and Glazing |
|
|
566 | (4) |
|
|
570 | (13) |
|
|
583 | (6) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Interior Floor Construction |
|
|
590 | (3) |
|
|
593 | (14) |
|
|
607 | (2) |
|
Interior Ceiling Construction |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
|
611 | (7) |
|
|
618 | (19) |
|
|
637 | (4) |
|
Chapter 13 Element D: Services |
|
|
641 | (138) |
|
|
642 | (13) |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
642 | (10) |
|
Escalators and Moving Walks |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
653 | (2) |
|
Other Conveying Equipment |
|
|
655 | (4) |
|
Material Processing and Handling Equipment |
|
|
655 | (4) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
659 | (32) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Domestic Water Distribution |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
|
663 | (11) |
|
|
674 | (8) |
|
|
682 | (3) |
|
|
685 | (6) |
|
Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (8) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
|
694 | (5) |
|
Heating/Cooling Source Components |
|
|
699 | (12) |
|
|
699 | (8) |
|
|
707 | (4) |
|
HVAC Distribution Arrangements and Components |
|
|
711 | (11) |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
|
725 | (7) |
|
Other HVAC Systems and Equipment |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
|
728 | (4) |
|
|
732 | (12) |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
Sprinkler Occupancy Hazard Classifications |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
733 | (3) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (2) |
|
Fire-Protection Pumping Systems |
|
|
738 | (3) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
Fire-Protection Specialties |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
Other Fire-Protection Systems |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Locating Pull Stations and Extinguishers |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
|
744 | (23) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (2) |
|
Lighting and Branch Wiring |
|
|
746 | (6) |
|
Electrical Panelboards, Circuit Breakers, Disconnect Switches, and Fuses |
|
|
752 | (2) |
|
|
754 | (6) |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Light Trespass and Light Pollution |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
Facility Power Generation: PV |
|
|
762 | (2) |
|
|
764 | (3) |
|
|
767 | (12) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
Telecommunications Systems |
|
|
768 | (4) |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
Building Management Systems |
|
|
773 | (6) |
|
Chapter 14 Element E: Equipment And Furnishings |
|
|
779 | (98) |
|
|
780 | (56) |
|
Vehicular and Pedestrian Equipment |
|
|
780 | (5) |
|
|
785 | (22) |
|
|
807 | (5) |
|
|
812 | (1) |
|
Human Factors and Audiovisual Design |
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
815 | (2) |
|
|
817 | (4) |
|
Entertainment and Recreational Equipment |
|
|
821 | (12) |
|
|
833 | (3) |
|
|
836 | (41) |
|
|
836 | (13) |
|
|
849 | (28) |
|
Chapter 15 Element F: Special Construction |
|
|
877 | (46) |
|
Design Considerations of Integrated Construction |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
879 | (2) |
|
Manufactured---Fabricated Rooms |
|
|
881 | (9) |
|
|
881 | (2) |
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
884 | (1) |
|
|
885 | (2) |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
888 | (2) |
|
|
890 | (3) |
|
|
890 | (2) |
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
Manufactured Engineered Structures |
|
|
893 | (5) |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
|
894 | (4) |
|
Special Function Construction |
|
|
898 | (10) |
|
Sound and Vibration Control |
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
Radiation Protection Systems |
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
Radio Frequency Shielding |
|
|
902 | (3) |
|
Nuclear Radiation Shielding |
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Blast- and Ballistics-Resistant Construction |
|
|
906 | (2) |
|
Special Facilities Components |
|
|
908 | (11) |
|
|
908 | (9) |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
Athletic and Recreation Special Construction |
|
|
919 | (4) |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
919 | (4) |
|
Chapter 16 Element G: Sitework |
|
|
923 | (82) |
|
|
924 | (1) |
|
Slope Protection and Erosion Control |
|
|
924 | (1) |
|
|
925 | (5) |
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
On-Site Runoff Control Measures |
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
|
927 | (3) |
|
|
930 | (1) |
|
|
930 | (1) |
|
|
931 | (5) |
|
|
931 | (1) |
|
|
931 | (2) |
|
|
933 | (3) |
|
|
936 | (2) |
|
|
936 | (1) |
|
|
936 | (1) |
|
Slopes, Grades, and Spot Elevations |
|
|
937 | (1) |
|
|
938 | (4) |
|
|
938 | (4) |
|
|
942 | (4) |
|
Design Considerations for Parking Lots |
|
|
942 | (4) |
|
|
946 | (4) |
|
Porous Pavement Construction |
|
|
946 | (1) |
|
Alternative Porous Paving Materials |
|
|
946 | (1) |
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
|
948 | (2) |
|
|
950 | (3) |
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
Paving System Construction |
|
|
950 | (3) |
|
Exterior Stairs and Ramps |
|
|
953 | (2) |
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
Exterior versus Interior Design Standards |
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
|
954 | (1) |
|
Athletic and Recreational Areas |
|
|
955 | (11) |
|
|
955 | (1) |
|
|
955 | (1) |
|
Little League Baseball and Softball |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
|
957 | (1) |
|
|
958 | (1) |
|
Multipurpose High School Stadium and Football Field |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
|
960 | (1) |
|
NCAA and High School Soccer |
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
Bocce, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, and Rugby |
|
|
962 | (2) |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Field and Court Construction |
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
|
966 | (15) |
|
Fountains and Decorative Pools |
|
|
966 | (5) |
|
|
971 | (1) |
|
|
972 | (9) |
|
|
981 | (10) |
|
|
981 | (1) |
|
|
981 | (3) |
|
Trees, Plants, and Ground Covers |
|
|
984 | (2) |
|
Construction Around Existing Trees |
|
|
986 | (2) |
|
Tree Planting in Urban Areas |
|
|
988 | (3) |
|
Selecting Plants for Rooftop Planting |
|
|
991 | (2) |
|
|
991 | (1) |
|
Graywater Wastewater Management |
|
|
991 | (2) |
|
|
993 | (2) |
|
Subsurface Drainage Systems |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Design Considerations for Surface Drainage Systems |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
|
995 | (2) |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
Method For Sizing Channels |
|
|
996 | (1) |
|
Design Considerations for Porous Paving Systems |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
|
997 | (2) |
|
|
997 | (2) |
|
Manholes, Inlets, and Catch Basins |
|
|
999 | (2) |
|
Site Electrical Utilities |
|
|
1001 | (4) |
|
|
1001 | (1) |
|
|
1002 | (3) |
|
|
1005 | (24) |
|
A Classical Architectural Elements |
|
|
1007 | (12) |
|
|
1019 | (6) |
|
C Structural Calculations |
|
|
1025 | (4) |
Index |
|
1029 | |