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Atmospheric Science for Environmental Scientists 2nd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

Edited by (University of Lancaster), Edited by (University of Leeds)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x188x20 mm, weight: 930 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Feb-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 111951522X
  • ISBN-13: 9781119515227
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x188x20 mm, weight: 930 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Feb-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 111951522X
  • ISBN-13: 9781119515227
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Enlightens readers on the realities of global atmospheric change, including global warming and poor air quality

Climate change and air pollution are two of the most pressing issues facing Mankind. This book gives undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professionals working in the science and policy of pollution, climate change and air quality a broad and up-to-date account of the processes that occur in the atmosphere, how these are changing as Man’s relentless use of natural resources continues, and what effects these changes are having on the Earth’s climate and the quality of the air we breathe.

Written by an international team of experts, Atmospheric Science for Environmental Scientists, 2nd Edition provides an excellent overview of our current understanding of the state of the Earth’s atmosphere and how it is changing. The first half of the book covers: the climate of the Earth; chemical evolution of the atmosphere; atmospheric energy and the structure of the atmosphere; biogeochemical cycles; and tropospheric chemistry and air pollution. The second half looks at cloud formation and chemistry; particulate matter in the atmosphere; stratospheric chemistry and ozone depletion; boundary layer meteorology and atmospheric dispersion; urban air pollution; and global warming and climate change science.

  • Provides succinct but detailed information on all the important aspects of atmospheric science for students
  • Offers the most up-to-date treatment of key issues such as stratospheric chemistry, urban air pollution, and climate change
  • Each chapter includes basic concepts, end-of-section questions, and more in-depth material
  • Features contributions from the best experts and educators in the field of atmospheric science

Atmospheric Science for Environmental Scientists, 2nd Edition is an invaluable resource for students, teachers, and professionals involved in environmental science. It will also appeal to those interested in learning how the atmosphere works, how humankind is changing its composition, and what effects these changes are leading to.

List of Contributors
ix
Preface xi
Abbreviations, Constants, and Nomenclature xiii
1 The Climate of the Earth
1(30)
John Lockwood
1.1 Basic Climatology
1(2)
1.2 General Atmospheric Circulation
3(3)
1.3 Palaeoclimates
6(66)
1.4 Polar Climates
72
1.5 Temperate Latitude Climates
16(4)
1.6 Tropical Climates
20(11)
Questions
25(1)
References
25(5)
Further Reading
30(1)
2 Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere
31(44)
Richard Wayne
2.1 Creation of the Planets and Their Earliest Atmospheres
34(3)
2.2 Earth's Atmosphere before Life Began
37(1)
2.3 Comparison of Venus, Earth, and Mars
38(3)
2.4 Life and Earth's Atmosphere
41(6)
2.5 Carbon Dioxide in Earth's Atmosphere
47(3)
2.6 The Rise of Oxygen Concentrations
50(10)
2.7 Protection of Life from Ultraviolet Radiation
60(4)
2.8 The Great Oxidation Event and Related Issues
64(4)
2.9 The Future
68(7)
Questions
68(1)
References
69(5)
Further Reading
74(1)
3 Atmospheric Energy and the Structure of the Atmosphere
75(40)
Hugh Coe
3.1 The Vertical Structure of Earth's Atmosphere
75(2)
3.2 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation
77(5)
3.3 Solar Radiation, Ozone, and the Stratospheric Temperature Profile
82(3)
3.4 Trapping of Longwave Radiation
85(1)
3.5 A Simple Model of Radiation Transfer
85(5)
3.6 Light Scattering
90(6)
3.7 Conduction, Convection, and Sensible and Latent Heat
96(7)
3.8 Energy Budget for Earth's Atmosphere
103(3)
3.9 Aerosols, Clouds, and Climate
106(3)
3.10 Solar Radiation and the Biosphere
109(2)
3.11 Summary
111(4)
Questions
112(1)
References
112(2)
Further Reading
114(1)
4 Biogeochemical Cycles
115(44)
Dudley Shallcross
Anwar Khan
4.1 Sources
119(1)
4.2 Sinks
119(5)
4.3 Carbon
124(8)
4.4 Nitrogen
132(2)
4.5 Sulphur
134(8)
4.6 Halogens
142(10)
4.7 Hydrogen
152(1)
4.8 Summary
153(6)
Questions
153(1)
References
154(3)
Further Reading
157(2)
5 Tropospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution
159(44)
Paul Monks
Joshua Vande Hey
5.1 Sources of Trace Gases in the Atmosphere
159(5)
5.2 Key Processes in Tropospheric Chemistry
164(1)
5.3 Initiation of Photochemistry by Light
165(1)
5.4 Tropospheric Oxidation Chemistry
166(12)
5.5 Night-Time Oxidation Chemistry
178(4)
5.6 Halogen Chemistry
182(5)
5.7 Air Pollution and Urban Chemistry
187(8)
5.8 Summary
195(8)
Questions
197(2)
References
199(3)
Further Reading
202(1)
6 Cloud Formation and Chemistry
203(30)
Peter Brimblecombe
6.1 Clouds
203(1)
6.2 Cloud Formation
204(3)
6.3 Particle Size and Water Content
207(2)
6.4 Dissolved Solids in Cloud Water and Rainfall
209(2)
6.5 Dissolution of Gases
211(8)
6.6 Reactions and Photochemistry
219(5)
6.7 Radical and Photochemical Reactions
224(3)
6.8 Summary
227(6)
References
228(3)
Further Reading
231(1)
Websites
231(2)
7 Particulate Matter in the Atmosphere
233(38)
Paul I. Williams
7.1 Aerosol Properties
235(10)
7.2 Aerosol Sources
245(9)
7.3 The Role of Atmospheric Particles
254(8)
7.4 Aerosol Measurements
262(3)
7.5 Summary
265(6)
Acknowledgement
266(1)
Questions
266(1)
References
267(4)
8 Stratospheric Chemistry and Ozone Depletion
271(28)
Martyn P. Chipperfield
A. Rob MacKenzie
8.1 Ozone Column Amounts
272(3)
8.2 Physical Structure of the Stratosphere
275(7)
8.3 Gas-Phase Chemistry of the Stratosphere
282(5)
8.4 Aerosols and Clouds in the Stratosphere
287(3)
8.5 Heterogeneous Chemistry of the Stratosphere
290(1)
8.6 Future Perturbations to the Stratosphere
291(4)
8.7 Summary
295(4)
Questions
295(1)
References
296(3)
9 Boundary Layer Meteorology and Atmospheric Dispersion
299(32)
Janet Barlow
Natalie Theeuwes
9.1 The Atmospheric Boundary Layer
299(8)
9.2 Flow over Vegetation
307(5)
9.3 The Urban Boundary Layer
312(7)
9.4 Dispersion of Pollutants
319(7)
9.5 Summary
326(5)
Questions
327(1)
References
327(2)
Further Reading
329(2)
10 Urban Air Pollution
331(36)
Zongbo Shi
10.1 Introduction
331(1)
10.2 Urban Air Pollution - A Brief History
331(2)
10.3 Scale of Urban Air Pollution
333(1)
10.4 Air Pollutants and Their Sources in the Urban Atmosphere
334(5)
10.5 From Emissions to Airborne Concentrations
339(4)
10.6 Urban-Scale Impacts
343(6)
10.7 Means of Mitigation
349(12)
10.8 Summary
361(6)
Acknowledgement
363(1)
Questions
363(1)
References
364(1)
Further Reading
365(2)
11 Global Warming and Climate Change Science
367(32)
Atul Jain
Xiaoming Xu
Nick Hewitt
11.1 Historical Evidence of the Impact of Human Activities on Climate
369(10)
11.2 Future Outlook of Climate Change
379(7)
11.3 The Integrated Science Assessment Modelling (ISAM)
386(7)
11.4 Potential Impacts of Climate Change
393(2)
11.5 Summary
395(4)
Acknowledgement
396(1)
Questions
396(1)
References
396(3)
Appendix: Suggested Web Resources 399(2)
Index 401
NICK HEWITT, PHD, is Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry at Lancaster University, UK. His main research interests are in understanding how the biosphere and the atmosphere interact, how emissions of trace gases from the surface affect the composition and chemistry of the atmosphere, and how the changing atmospheric environment affects the world we live in.

ANDREA V. JACKSON, PHD, recently retired as Professor of Student Education and Engagement at the University of Leeds, UK. As well as conducting research in atmospheric chemistry, she worked with the UK's National Centre for Atmospheric Science on the development of their education and training programmes.