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1 State of Environment in Bhutan |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (3) |
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Ecological Zones and Climatic Features |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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Conservation Efforts and Protected Area Systems |
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7 | (6) |
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Conservation Laws and Policies |
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13 | (1) |
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Assessment of Non-protected Area |
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14 | (1) |
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Sustainable Forest Management Plans in Non-protected Area |
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15 | (1) |
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Scientific Forest Management |
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16 | (1) |
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Community Forest Empowerment |
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16 | (1) |
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Non-wood Forest Product (NWFP) Management |
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17 | (1) |
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Plantation and Reforestation Programs |
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18 | (1) |
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Keystone Species and Conservation Areas |
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18 | (7) |
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20 | (1) |
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Annexure 1.1 Classification and characteristics of vegetation zones in Bhutan (Grierson & Long, 1983, see 19) |
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20 | (2) |
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Annexure 1.2 Description of Classification of Land Cover Class and Sub-Class in Bhutan (See 20) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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2 Drivers and Pressure on the State of Environment in Bhutan |
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25 | (46) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (2) |
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Mining and Mineral Development |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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Chemical Pesticides and Fertilizer |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (4) |
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Air Pollution and Fossil Fuels |
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49 | (4) |
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Demographic and Poverty Factors |
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53 | (3) |
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Invasive Alien Plant Species |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (6) |
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Annexure 2.1 List of Invasive Species in Bhutan |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (5) |
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3 Non-Violent Techniques for Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolution |
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71 | (84) |
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Contextual Framework Within the ACPB |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (3) |
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Conflict Management Strategies |
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78 | (1) |
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Retaliatory Actions and Violent Approaches |
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79 | (3) |
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Lethal Control - Counterproductive |
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82 | (1) |
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From Conflict to Co-existence |
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83 | (1) |
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Safe and Non-violent Approach |
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84 | (1) |
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Human-Wildlife Conflict Policy |
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85 | (1) |
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Implementing Agencies for HWC |
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86 | (1) |
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Non-violent Preventive Measures |
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87 | (4) |
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Immuno-contraception for Population Control |
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91 | (2) |
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Translocation of Problem Animals |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Land-Use Planning and Landscape Management |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Ecotourism and Revenue Sharing |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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Understanding the Conflict Profile |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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Information Compilation, Management and Use |
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103 | (1) |
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Response Measures Taken to Alleviate a Specific or Ongoing HWC Incident |
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104 | (1) |
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Monitoring and Evaluation - Measuring the Performance of HWC Management |
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104 | (1) |
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Human-Wildlife Conflict in Bhutan |
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105 | (1) |
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Underlying Forces of Human Wildlife Conflicts in Bhutan |
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105 | (1) |
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Current HWC Situation in Bhutan |
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106 | (4) |
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110 | (1) |
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Mitigation Approach in Bhutan |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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Effective Monitoring and Evaluation |
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113 | (1) |
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Results and Recommendations |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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Non-violent and Safe Approach |
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117 | (1) |
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Institutional Arrangement |
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118 | (1) |
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Human-Wildlife Conflict Policy & Legislation |
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119 | (1) |
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Coping Techniques and Mechanisms |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Physiological Sterilization of Wildlife |
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122 | (2) |
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Innovative Research Fund for Farmers |
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124 | (1) |
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Economic Responses to HWC |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Regional Transboundary Conservation |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (18) |
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Annexure 3.1 Indicators of the strategic outcomes of people, wildlife, assets and habitat |
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127 | (1) |
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Annex 3.2 Criteria used to determine strategic outcomes |
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128 | (14) |
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Annex 3.3 Criteria scores |
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142 | (2) |
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Annex 3.4 Criteria within each element scoring only 1 or 2 |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (10) |
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4 Animal Rights and Protection |
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155 | (44) |
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Animal Ecology and Human Interactions |
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155 | (8) |
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Buddhist Perspectives and Conservation Biology |
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163 | (3) |
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Bhutanese Buddhism and the Segue to Contemporary Animal Protection Policies |
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166 | (1) |
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National Law and Buddhist Ethics |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) |
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170 | (2) |
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Tshethar (Life-Saving) Practices |
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172 | (1) |
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Animal Health and Rescue Centers |
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173 | (1) |
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Farming Systems and Livestock Population |
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174 | (2) |
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Meat Consumption in Bhutan |
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176 | (8) |
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Discussion and Recommendations on Animal Protection and Animal Rights |
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184 | (6) |
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Animal Protection Policy of Bhutan |
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184 | (1) |
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Population Control of Livestock Animals |
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185 | (1) |
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Institutionalization and Implementation Arrangement |
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185 | (1) |
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Monitoring and Implementation |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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GNH Index for Animal Kingdom |
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189 | (1) |
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Annexure 4.1 God's Country: The New Zealand Factor, by Michael Charles Tobias and Jane Gray Morrison, Dancing Star Foundation, 2010 |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (5) |
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5 Gap Analysis of Threatened, Rare, and Under-Represented Species in Bhutan |
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199 | (80) |
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199 | (4) |
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Impacts of Extinction of Species |
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203 | (2) |
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Taxonomic Classification: Seven Kingdoms Model |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Assessment of Under-Represented Species in Kingdoms |
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206 | (2) |
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Under-Represented Species in Classification of Groups |
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208 | (1) |
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Records of Species Groups Under Animalia Kingdom |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Invertebrates (Without Insects) |
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212 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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Species Groups Under Plantae Kingdom |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Assessment of Threatened Species |
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223 | (2) |
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Conservation Status of Fish in Bhutan |
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225 | (2) |
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Threatened Endemic Plants in Bhutan |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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GIS Maps for Distribution Profile of Threatened Species |
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228 | (39) |
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Discussion and Recommendations |
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267 | (3) |
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270 | (6) |
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Annexure 5.1 List of Threatened Species of Plants (IUCN Status-2019) |
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270 | (1) |
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Annexure 5.2 List of Threatened Species of Mammals in Bhutan (IUCN Status-2019) |
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271 | (1) |
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Annexure 5.3 List of Threatened Species of Birds in Bhutan (IUCN) 2019 NBC |
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272 | (1) |
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Annexure 5.4 List of Threatened Fish Species |
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273 | (1) |
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Annexure 5.5 List of Threatened Amphibian and Reptile Species |
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274 | (1) |
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Annexure 5.6 Monotypic Species of Seed Plants Under Each Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (3) |
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6 Conservation Strategy of Threatened and Under-Represented Mammalian Species |
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279 | (24) |
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Landscape Conservation Approach |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) Conservation |
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281 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategies |
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283 | (1) |
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Pygmy Hog (Sus salvanius) Conservation |
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283 | (1) |
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Recommendation for Conservation Strategy of Pygmy Hog (Sus salvanius) |
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284 | (1) |
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Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) and Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster) Conservation |
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285 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of Musk Deer |
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286 | (1) |
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Dhole (Cuon alpinus) Conservation Strategy |
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287 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Dhole Conservation Strategy |
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288 | (1) |
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Golden Langur (Trachypithecus geei) Conservation Strategy |
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288 | (2) |
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Recommendation for Conservation Strategy of Golden Langur |
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290 | (1) |
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Conservation of Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala) |
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290 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of the Arunachal Macaque |
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291 | (1) |
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Conservation of Hispid Hare (Caprolagus hispidus) |
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291 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of the Hispid Hare |
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292 | (1) |
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Conservation of Hog Deer (Axis porcinus) |
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292 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategies of the Hog Deer |
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293 | (1) |
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Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) Conservation |
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294 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategies of Wild Water Buffalo |
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295 | (1) |
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Discussion on Conservation of Bats |
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295 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of Bats |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (5) |
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7 Conservation of Threatened and Under-Represented Species of Plants |
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303 | (20) |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (1) |
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Discussion on Threatened Orchids |
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306 | (3) |
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Critically Endangered Flowering Plants |
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309 | (1) |
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Endangered Flowering Plants |
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310 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of Plant Species |
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311 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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Conservation of Bryophytes |
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313 | (1) |
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Ecological Significance of Bryophytes |
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314 | (1) |
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Economic Uses of Bryophytes |
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315 | (1) |
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Medicinal Use of Bryophytes |
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315 | (1) |
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Bryophytes as Pollution Indicators |
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315 | (1) |
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Bryophytes in Science and Education |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy |
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317 | (1) |
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Lesser Known Timber Species in Bhutan |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (1) |
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Annexure 7.1 Most Commonly Used Timber Species (Source: FRMD/DoFPS) |
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319 | (1) |
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Annexure 7.2 High-Value Timber with Less Utilization (Source: FRMD/DoFPS) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (3) |
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8 Conservation of Threatened Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Parasites, and Arachnids |
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323 | (22) |
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323 | (1) |
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Conservation of White-Bellied Heron (Ardea insignis) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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Discussion on Conservation of White-Winged Duck |
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326 | (1) |
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Conservation Strategy of Baer's Pochard |
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327 | (1) |
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Conservation Strategy of Eagles |
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328 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Conservation Strategy of Threatened Birds |
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329 | (2) |
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Importance of Turtle Conservation |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Conservation of Threatened Fish Species |
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333 | (1) |
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Conservation for Ecological Importance of Parasites |
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334 | (3) |
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Discussion on Conservation of Spiders |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (6) |
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9 Conservation for Food Security and Under-Represented Microbes |
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345 | |
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Conservation of Crop Genetic Resources |
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345 | (1) |
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Agro-biodiversity Gene Bank |
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346 | (1) |
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Preservation Under Permafrost Conditions |
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347 | (3) |
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Microbial Conservation Strategies |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | |