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Californias Fading Wildflowers: Lost Legacy and Biological Invasions [Kietas viršelis]

4.42/5 (23 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x25 mm, weight: 680 g, 23 b-w photographs, 13 line illustrations, 19 tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jun-2008
  • Leidėjas: University of California Press
  • ISBN-10: 0520253531
  • ISBN-13: 9780520253537
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 360 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x25 mm, weight: 680 g, 23 b-w photographs, 13 line illustrations, 19 tables
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jun-2008
  • Leidėjas: University of California Press
  • ISBN-10: 0520253531
  • ISBN-13: 9780520253537
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Early Spanish explorers in the late eighteenth century found springtime California covered with spectacular carpets of wildflowers from San Francisco to San Diego. Yet today, invading plant species have devastated this nearly forgotten botanical heritage. In this lively, vividly detailed work, Richard A. Minnich synthesizes a unique and wide-ranging array of sources - from the historic accounts of those early explorers to the writings of early American botanists in the nineteenth century, newspaper accounts in the twentieth century, and modern ecological theory - to give the most comprehensive historical analysis available of the dramatic transformation of California's wildflower prairies.At the same time, his groundbreaking book challenges much current thinking on the subject, critically evaluating the hypothesis that perennial bunchgrasses were once a dominant feature of California's landscape and instead arguing that wildflowers filled this role. As he examines the changes in the state's landscape over the past three centuries, Minnich brings new perspectives to topics including restoration ecology, conservation, and fire management in a book that will change our of view of native California.

Recenzijos

"Fascinating ... The firsthand descriptions [ are] worth a peek." San Francisco Chronicle "[ Minnich] takes us on a journey from the wildflower paradise of pre-European California to the exotic grasslands of today." Western North American Naturalist "An important synthesis illuminating the diversity and beauty of the original herbaceous vegetation of southern California." Ecology

List of Illustrations
ix
List of Tables
xi
Preface xiii
The Golden State
1(8)
Pre-Hispanic Herbaceous Vegetation
9(57)
Spanish Explorations
10(6)
The Viceroy Mandate and Spanish ``Botany''
16(3)
California Vegetation in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
19(2)
Desert Scrub Esteril
21(4)
Coastal California Pasto and Zacate
25(3)
Baja California
28(1)
Southern California
29(11)
Santa Barbara to Monterey
40(9)
Monterey to San Francisco
49(6)
Summer Barrens in the Interior
55(6)
Flowers and Barrens
61(5)
Invasion of Franciscan Annuals, Grazing, and California Pasture in the Nineteenth Century
66(117)
The Bunchgrass-Grazing Hypothesis
67(4)
The Written Record, Spanish Land Tenure, and Disenos
71(6)
Grazing by Native Herbivores
77(5)
Buildup of Cattle
82(7)
Self-Sufficient Grazing Economy
89(2)
Distribution of Cattle
91(2)
``Wildstock'' and Matanza
93(3)
Cattle Expansion to the Interior with the Gold Rush
96(2)
Wild Horses
98(5)
Sheep Grazing and Other Livestock
103(3)
Early Expansion of Franciscan Annuals
106(13)
Coastal and Interior Valley Pastures
119(27)
Perennial Bunch Grassland
146(1)
Summer Barrens in the Interior
147(10)
Wildflowers and Bunch Grasses in the Desert
157(3)
Carrying Capacities and Productivity of Historical California Pastures
160(7)
Drought, Fluctuations in Livestock, and Overgrazing
167(4)
Space-for-Time Substitution versus Historical Records
171(12)
A Century of Bromes and the Fading of California Wildflowers
183(76)
A New Exotic Annual Grassland
185(1)
Early Invasion of Bromes and Other ``Second Wave'' Invasives
186(12)
The ``Altar Cloth of San Pasqual''
198(13)
Floral Brilliance and Collapse along the ``Circle Tour''
211(36)
``Second Wave'' Invasions and the Fading of California Wildflowers
247(8)
Historical Development of Exotic Annual Grassland
255(4)
Lessons from the Rose Parade
259(6)
Notes 265(12)
Appendix
1. Location of Franciscan campsites, Franciscan place names, and modern place names
277(21)
Appendix
2. Spanish plant names for California vegetation
298(5)
Appendix
3. Selected earliest botanical collections of exotic annual species in California
303(15)
Appendix
4. References to wildflowers in the Los Angeles Times, The Desert Magazine, and the Riverside Press Enterprise
318(5)
References 323(14)
Index 337
Richard A. Minnich is Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of California, Riverside. He is author of The Biogeography of Fire in the San Bernadino Mountains of California: A Historical Survey and Land of Chamise and Pines: Historical Descriptions of Northern Baja California (both from UC Press).