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ix | |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (8) |
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Pre-Hispanic Herbaceous Vegetation |
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9 | (57) |
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10 | (6) |
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The Viceroy Mandate and Spanish ``Botany'' |
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16 | (3) |
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California Vegetation in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (4) |
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Coastal California Pasto and Zacate |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (11) |
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Santa Barbara to Monterey |
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40 | (9) |
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Monterey to San Francisco |
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49 | (6) |
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Summer Barrens in the Interior |
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55 | (6) |
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61 | (5) |
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Invasion of Franciscan Annuals, Grazing, and California Pasture in the Nineteenth Century |
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66 | (117) |
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The Bunchgrass-Grazing Hypothesis |
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67 | (4) |
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The Written Record, Spanish Land Tenure, and Disenos |
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71 | (6) |
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Grazing by Native Herbivores |
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77 | (5) |
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82 | (7) |
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Self-Sufficient Grazing Economy |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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``Wildstock'' and Matanza |
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93 | (3) |
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Cattle Expansion to the Interior with the Gold Rush |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (5) |
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Sheep Grazing and Other Livestock |
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103 | (3) |
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Early Expansion of Franciscan Annuals |
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106 | (13) |
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Coastal and Interior Valley Pastures |
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119 | (27) |
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Perennial Bunch Grassland |
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146 | (1) |
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Summer Barrens in the Interior |
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147 | (10) |
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Wildflowers and Bunch Grasses in the Desert |
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157 | (3) |
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Carrying Capacities and Productivity of Historical California Pastures |
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160 | (7) |
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Drought, Fluctuations in Livestock, and Overgrazing |
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167 | (4) |
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Space-for-Time Substitution versus Historical Records |
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171 | (12) |
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A Century of Bromes and the Fading of California Wildflowers |
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183 | (76) |
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A New Exotic Annual Grassland |
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185 | (1) |
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Early Invasion of Bromes and Other ``Second Wave'' Invasives |
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186 | (12) |
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The ``Altar Cloth of San Pasqual'' |
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198 | (13) |
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Floral Brilliance and Collapse along the ``Circle Tour'' |
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211 | (36) |
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``Second Wave'' Invasions and the Fading of California Wildflowers |
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247 | (8) |
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Historical Development of Exotic Annual Grassland |
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255 | (4) |
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Lessons from the Rose Parade |
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259 | (6) |
Notes |
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265 | (12) |
Appendix 1. Location of Franciscan campsites, Franciscan place names, and modern place names |
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277 | (21) |
Appendix 2. Spanish plant names for California vegetation |
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298 | (5) |
Appendix 3. Selected earliest botanical collections of exotic annual species in California |
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303 | (15) |
Appendix 4. References to wildflowers in the Los Angeles Times, The Desert Magazine, and the Riverside Press Enterprise |
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318 | (5) |
References |
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323 | (14) |
Index |
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337 | |