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El. knyga: China Confronts Climate Change: A bottom-up perspective [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(University of Montana, USA)
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
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China is an integral actor in any movement that will stabilize the global climate at conditions suited to sustainable development for its own population and for people living around the world. Assessments of China’s climatic-system consequences, impact, and responsibilities need to take into account the strengths, weaknesses, and potential of subnational governments, non-governmental organizations, transnational non-state connections, and the urban populace in reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. A multitude of recent local initiatives that have engaged subnational China in actions that mitigate emissions can be enhanced by powerful framings that appeal to citizen concerns about air pollution and health conditions.China Confronts Climate Change offers the first fully comprehensive account of China’s response to climate change, based on engagement with the global climate governance literature and current debates over responsibility along with specific insights into the Chinese context. Responsible implementation of any overarching climate agreement depends on expanding China’s subnational contributions. To remain fully informed about GHG-emissions mitigation, China watchers and climate-change monitors need to pay close attention to bottom-up developments.The book provides a valuable contemporary resource for students, scholars, and policy leaders at all levels of governance who are concerned with climate change, environmental politics, and sustainable urban development.
List of boxes
xiv
Foreword xvii
Acknowledgments xx
Acronyms and abbreviations xxi
Introduction and overview 1(21)
China's climate-future position
2(1)
Why is it important that China confronts climate change?
3(2)
Climate governance: actors, outputs, and pressure points
5(4)
China's economic, social, and cultural constraints and opportunities
9(1)
Climate-stabilization collaborations
10(1)
Subnational pathways that matter
11(11)
1 China's position in climate futures: contributions, consequences, and responsibilities
22(24)
China's contributions in comparative and historical perspective
22(2)
"Business as usual" consequences
24(3)
Responsibilities
27(8)
Interest-based analysis
35(11)
2 Framework for analysis of contemporary climate-change governance
46(11)
Multipartite and multilevel governance
46(1)
Multiscalar perspective
47(1)
Overcoming behavioral constraints: the role and importance of co-benefits
48(1)
The emissions-generating chain
48(2)
Governance constraints and pressure points
50(1)
International top-down perspectives in transition: 2020 and beyond
51(6)
3 China's national climate change context: top-down governance, policies, and constraints
57(29)
Central Government climate-policy framework
58(2)
Techno-political opportunities and challenges
60(6)
Changing top-down policy priorities and initiatives
66(5)
Technology policies
71(3)
Limits of the top-down approach
74(12)
4 Bottom-up opportunities, initiatives, and constraints
86(32)
Bottom--up opportunities for China: subnational governments, nonstate actors, and the public
86(2)
Subnational government implementation of center-derived policies and plans
88(1)
Subnational climate-driven and climate-incidental initiatives
89(13)
Overcoming constraints on local action
102(3)
The promise of subnational initiatives
105(13)
5 Subnational framing of climate-incidental initiatives
118(22)
Framing for individual behavioral change: climate-driven and climate-incidental
118(3)
Traditional and contemporary cultural influences
121(1)
Promising subnational climate framings for China
122(8)
Conclusion: enhanced subnational initiatives through policy framing
130(10)
6 Current collaborations and promising opportunities: internal and transnational
140(24)
Multilevel governance: central-local government coordination
140(5)
Subnational collaborations
145(1)
Bilateral and transnational connections involving China's subnational governments
145(8)
Nonstate connections
153(4)
Conclusion
157(7)
7 The local power of diaspora connections
164(14)
Chinese transnationals
165(1)
Projects, values, and behavior
166(5)
Prominent transnational activists
171(3)
Concluding reflection
174(4)
8 Conclusion: bottoms up?
178(21)
One-percent actions
179(5)
Transformative possibilities
184(4)
Looking ahead
188(4)
The bottom-up future
192(7)
Index 199
Peter H. Koehn is Professor of Political Science at the University of Montana, USA. He is a Fulbright New Century Scholar, and the recipient of APLUs 2011 Michael P. Malone Award for International Leadership and the 2012 George M. Dennison Presidential Faculty Award for Distinguished Accomplishment. He has taught and conducted research in Shanghai and Hong Kong, SAR.